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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Christianity > Protestantism & Protestant Churches > Methodist Churches
Volume 24 concludes John Wesley's Journal and Diaries and
includes a complete index to the seven volumes of the series which
cover Wesley's Journal and Diaries.
"Sound learning about and with John Wesley begins with this
definitive edition of his Works. The exact texts and range of
issues make this an indispensable tool for interested readers,
scholars, and pastors." --Thomas A. Langford
During the 1720s, John Wesley began his quest to understand
biblical holiness theologically and to experience it personally.
Over the following decades, he preached and wrote about
sanctification, carefully refining his grasp of the subject. This
long-term investigation led him to study Scripture, reason,
experience, and the Christian tradition. Then, in 1766, he
published A Plain Account of Christian Perfection. That book went
through several revisions and expansions, and in 1777, he issued
his final edition of this work. Wesley's Plain Account of Christian
Perfection became a Christian classic that now stands in the
company of such devotional works as Thomas a Kempis's Imitation of
Christ, William Law's Serious Call to a Devout Holy Life, Richard
Baxter's The Reformed Pastor, and Jeremy Taylor's Holy Living and
Holy Dying. This edition of the Plain Account is a transcription
provided by one of the leading Wesley scholars in the world.
English-born Francis Asbury was one of the most important religious
leaders in American history. Asbury single-handedly guided the
creation of the American Methodist church, which became the largest
Protestant denomination in nineteenth-century America, and laid the
foundation of the Holiness and Pentecostal movements that flourish
today. John Wigger has written the definitive biography of Asbury
and, by extension, a revealing interpretation of the early years of
the Methodist movement in America. Asbury emerges here as not
merely an influential religious leader, but a fascinating
character, who lived an extraordinary life. His cultural
sensitivity was matched only by his ability to organize. His life
of prayer and voluntary poverty were legendary, as was his
generosity to the poor. He had a remarkable ability to connect with
ordinary people, and he met with thousands of them as he
crisscrossed the nation, riding more than one hundred and thirty
thousand miles between his arrival in America in 1771 and his death
in 1816. Indeed Wigger notes that Asbury was more recognized
face-to-face than any other American of his day, including Thomas
Jefferson and George Washington.
After John Wesley's death in 1791, schisms from Wesleyan Methodism
occurred regularly. These events were not unexpected and the
authorities often accepted them with little obvious regret, even if
they did not actually encourage them. The first major split
occurred in 1797 when the Methodist New Connexion was formed, and
in the following twenty years further significant schisms led to
the establishment of the Primitive Methodists and the Bible
Christians. Other offshoots arose that lasted for shorter periods.
One of these was the Tent Methodists, a group that has been largely
ignored by historians probably because it did not become a major
national or regional body. Its significance has not, however, been
sufficiently recognized. One tent, then two, capable of
accommodating congregations of over 500, were used extensively by
preachers in the Bristol Wesleyan circuit and further afield from
1814, in addition to their preaching plan commitments. They
received varying degrees of support and hostility from the circuit
hierarchy, and in late 1819 attempts were made to bring the work
under the authority of the circuit superintendent. The local
preachers involved refused to relinquish control of the tents, and
a bitter dispute began which led to the effective expulsion of
three leading local preachers. They, and others, formed the Tent
Methodist sect that, for several years, made considerable progress
in several parts of England and one small area of South Wales.
Decline set in at the beginning of 1826, and by 1832 the tents had
been disposed of, and all the chapels acquired by the sect had been
sold. Soon afterwards the leaders had either rejoined the
Wesleyans, had become ministers in the Congregational or Baptist
denominations, or emigrated to North America.
Exploring the work of William Blake within the context of Methodism
- the largest 'dissenting' religious group during his lifetime -
this book contributes to ongoing critical debates surrounding
Blake's religious affinities by suggesting that, contrary to
previous thinking, Blake held sympathies with certain aspects of
Methodism.
Although this work takes proper notice of its origins in John
Wesley's 18th-century movement in England, it assumes that in
America the people called Methodists developed in distinctive
fashion. The volume examines this American version, its
organization, leadership, and form of training and incorporating
new members. The authors treat Methodism as defined by conferences
bound together by a commitment to episcopal leadership and animated
by various forms of lay piety. Offering a fresh perspective based
on sound, modern scholarship, this study will be of interest to
scholars, students, and anyone interested in church history.
American Methodists early organized into conferences that defined
Methodist space and time and served as the locus of power. At the
same time, they created a strong episcopal form of church
government, subject to the body of preachers in conference, but
free to lead and direct the organization as a whole. This mission
was clear, well understood, and suited to the ethos of a growing
America--"to spread scriptural holiness in the land and to create a
desire to flee from the wrath to come." By the middle of the 19th
century, Methodists in America had grown from an insignificant sect
to America's largest Protestant group. Essential to that growth
were structures and processes of lay involvement, particularly
class meetings and Sunday schools.
The first of three theological volumes, this volume is devoted
tofour of John Wesley's foundational treatises on soteriology.
These treatises include, first, Wesley s extract from the Homilies
of the Church of England, which he published to convince his fellow
Anglican clergy that the evangelical emphasis on believers
experiencing a conscious assurance of God s pardoning love was
consistent with this standard of Anglican doctrine. Next comes
Wesley s extract of Richard Baxter s Aphorisms of Justification,
aimed more at those who shared his evangelical emphasis, invoking
this honored moderate Puritan to challenge antinomian conceptions
of the doctrine of justification by faith. This is followed by
Wesley s abridgement of the Shorter Catechism issued by the
Westminster Assembly in his Christian Library, where he affirms
broad areas of agreement with this standard of Reformed doctrine
while quietly removing items with which he disagreed. The fourth
item is Wesley s extended response to the Dissenter John Taylor on
the doctrine of original sin, which highlights differences within
the broad Arminian camp, with Wesley resisting a drift toward
naively optimistic views of human nature that he discerned in
Taylor. "
Despite being widely recognized as John Wesley's key moment of
Christian conversion, Aldersgate has continued to mystify regarding
its exact meaning and significance to Wesley personally. This book
brings clarity to the impact this event had on Wesley over the
course of his lifetime by closely examining all of Wesley's
writings pertaining to Aldersgate and framing them within the wider
context of contemporary conversion narratives. The central aim of
this study is to establish Wesley's interpretation of his
Aldersgate experience as it developed from its initial impressions
on the night of 24 May 1738 to its mature articulation in the
1770s. By paying close attention to the language of his diaries,
letters, journals, sermons, tracts and other writings, fresh
insights into Wesley's own perspective are revealed. When these
insights are brought into wider context of other conversion
narratives in the Christian milieu in which Wesley worked and
wrote, this book demonstrates that this single event contributed in
significant ways to the ethos of the Methodist movement, and many
other denominations, even up to the present day. This is a unique
study of the conversion of one of history's most influential
Christian figures, and the impact that such narratives still have
on us today. As such, it will be of great use to scholars of
Methodism, theology, religious history and religious studies more
generally.
Brian Beck has had a long and distinguished career in Methodist
studies, having additionally served as President of the UK
Methodist Conference and helped lead the international Oxford
Institute of Methodist Theological Studies. This book is the first
time that Beck's seminal work on Methodism has been gathered
together. It includes eighteen essays from the last twenty-five
years, covering many different aspects of Methodist thought and
practice. This collection is divided into two main sections. Part I
covers Methodism's heritage and its implications, while Part II
discusses wider issues of Methodism's identity. The chapters
themselves examine the work of key figures, such as John Wesley and
J. E. Rattenbury, as well as past and present forms of Methodist
thought and practice. As such, this book is important reading for
any scholar of Methodism as well as students and academics of
religious studies and theology more generally.
Hymnody is widely recognised as a central tenet of Methodism's
theological, doctrinal, spiritual, and liturgical identity.
Theologically and doctrinally, the content of the hymns has
traditionally been a primary vehicle for expressing Methodism's
emphasis on salvation for all, social holiness, and personal
commitment, while particular hymns and the communal act of
participating in hymn singing have been key elements in the
spiritual lives of Methodists. An important contribution to the
history of Methodism, British Methodist Hymnody argues that the
significance of hymnody in British Methodism is best understood as
a combination of its official status, spiritual expression, popular
appeal, and practical application. Seeking to consider what, when,
how, and why Methodists sing, British Methodist Hymnody examines
the history, perception, and practice of hymnody from Methodism's
small-scale eighteenth-century origins to its place as a worldwide
denomination today.
This is an introduction to the Methodist way and method of doing
theology. This book is written to capture the imagination and
engage the reader in conversation. Methodism is not a doctrinaire
society, yet it is clear about what it believes. Methodists
confidently develop their theology through conversation with the
world of secular knowledge, with other Christian traditions and
other religious faiths, drawing on contemporary biblical
scholarship and with careful attention to the Christian tradition.
Methodism is serious about worship, public and personal, since it
wants to celebrate the reality of God's presence with God's people
- that is, as Methodists understand it, with all God's people.
Methodist theology is grounded in the grace of God that it
proclaims to be free for all. Methodist theology is essentially
Christological; it puts Christ at the centre of faith, but
therefore, (not 'as well'!) is focused on God, the Holy Trinity.
Methodism is one Society and is keen to draw others into its
fellowship. Hence the Methodist Church does not have missionary
societies; it is, properly understood, a Society organised for
mission. "Doing Theology" introduces the major Christian traditions
and their way of theological reflection. The volumes focus on the
origins of a particular theological tradition, its foundations, key
concepts, eminent thinkers and historical development. The series
is aimed readers who want to learn more about their own theological
heritage and identity: theology undergraduates, students in
ministerial training and church study groups.
Gold Winner of the 2008 Foreword Magazine Book of the Year Award,
Biography Category Brings to life the inspiring story of one of
America's Black Founding Fathers, featured in the forthcoming
documentary The Black Church: This is Our Story, This is Our Song
Freedom's Prophet is a long-overdue biography of Richard Allen,
founder of the first major African American church and the leading
black activist of the early American republic. A tireless minister,
abolitionist, and reformer, Allen inaugurated some of the most
important institutions in African American history and influenced
nearly every black leader of the nineteenth century, from Douglass
to Du Bois. Born a slave in colonial Philadelphia, Allen secured
his freedom during the American Revolution, and became one of the
nation's leading black activists before the Civil War. Among his
many achievements, Allen helped form the African Methodist
Episcopal (AME) Church, co-authored the first copyrighted pamphlet
by an African American writer, published the first African American
eulogy of George Washington, and convened the first national
convention of Black reformers. In a time when most Black men and
women were categorized as slave property, Allen was championed as a
Black hero. In this thoroughly engaging and beautifully written
book, Newman describes Allen's continually evolving life and
thought, setting both in the context of his times. From Allen's
early antislavery struggles and belief in interracial harmony to
his later reflections on Black democracy and Black emigration,
Newman traces Allen's impact on American reform and reformers, on
racial attitudes during the years of the early republic, and on the
Black struggle for justice in the age of Adams, Jefferson, Madison,
and Washington. Whether serving as Americas first Black bishop,
challenging slave-holding statesmen in a nation devoted to liberty,
or visiting the President's House (the first Black activist to do
so), this important book makes it clear that Allen belongs in the
pantheon of Americas great founding figures. Freedom's Prophet
reintroduces Allen to today's readers and restores him to his
rightful place in our nation's history.
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