Emissions from mobile sources contribute significantly to air pollution in the United States. Such sources include cars and light- and heavy-duty trucks; diesel-powered cranes, bulldozers, and tractors; and equipment such as lawnmowers that run on small gasoline engines. The role of state versus federal government in establishing mobile-source emissions standards is an important environmental management issue. With this in mind, Congress called on EPA to arrange an independent study of the practices and procedures by which California develops separate emissions standards from the federal government and other states choose to adopt the California standards. The report provides an assessment of the scientific and technical procedures used by states to develop or adopt different emissions standards and a comparison of those policies and practices with those used by EPA. It also considers the impacts of state emissions standards on various factors including compliance costs and emissions. The report concludes that, despite the substantial progress in reducing emissions from mobile sources nationwide, more needs to be done to attain federal air-quality standards in many parts of the country. Additionally, California should continue its pioneering role in setting emissions standards for cars, trucks, and off-road equipment. Table of Contents Front Matter Summary 1 Introduction 2 Air Quality, Emissions, and Health Impacts Overview 3 Regulation of Emissions from New Mobile Sources 4 Co-evolution of Technology and Emissions Standards 5 Assessment of Different Approaches to Setting Mobile-Source Standards 6 Light-Duty-Vehicle Emissions Standards 7 Other Case Studies 8 Recommendations References Glossary Abbreviations Appendix A Biographical Information on the Committee on State Practices in Setting Mobile Source Emissions Standards Appendix B Acronyms and Names Used for Classifying Organic Compounds Appendix C Summary of Milestones in CARB Mobile Source Emissions Regulations and Comparison with EPA Appendix D Statutory Sections Relevant to the Regulation of New Mobile Source Emissions Appendix E Public Workshop Presentations

Cloud Computing wird von nahezu allen fuhrenden Analysten als einer der Top-5-IT-Trends gesehen, der gegenwartig aus der Hype-Phase in den Status der praktischen betrieblichen Umsetzung ubergeht. Inzwischen wird nicht mehr diskutiert, ob Cloud Computing uberhaupt eine praktikable Moeglichkeit des IT-Sourcing ist, sondern vielmehr, wie diese Moeglichkeit sich sicher und mit hohem Nutzen fur Firmen einsetzen lasst. Es wird aufgezeigt, wo die Vorteile aber auch die Stolpersteine liegen und welche prinzipiellen Loesungen es gibt, um die Chancen zu realisieren und Risiken moeglichst zu umgehen.

The implementation of near-field communication (NFC) technology in smartphones has grown rapidly, especially due to the use of this technology as a payment system. In addition, the ability to use the energy transmitted not only for communication, but also for feeding other devices, which together with the low cost of NFC chips and the internet connectivity of the smartphones, allows the design of battery-less RF tags with sensing capabilities, whose information can be sent to the cloud. This is of great interest in the increasing amount of IoT (Internet of Things) scenarios. This book studies the feasibility of these sensors, analyzing the different parameters that have an influence on performance and in the range of operation. It also presents techniques to increase the range and analyzes the effects of certain materials when they are close to the antenna. The design and analysis of several sensors that can be powered and read by any NFC enabled device are presented in this work.

"The world is going mobile at an astounding pace. Estimates show 80 percent of global Internet access will take place through mobile devices by 2016. Smartphones, tablets, and handheld devices have reshaped communications, the global economy, and the very way in which we live. The revolution is an electronic nirvana: for the first time in human history we have sophisticated digital applications to help us learn, access financial and health care records, connect with others, and build businesses. But the one trillion dollar mobile industry is still relatively young. Leaders in both the public and private sectors need to figure out how to apply mobile technologies or mobile devices to optimize education, health care, public safety, disaster preparedness, and economic development. And the ever-expanding mobile frontier presents new challenges to law, policy, and regulations and introduces new tensions; one person's idea of cautious deliberation can be another's idea of a barrier to innovation. In Going Mobile, Darrell M. West breaks down the mobile revolution and shows how to maximize its overall benefits in both developed and emerging markets. Contents 1. The Emergence of Mobile Technology 2. Driving Global Entrepreneurship 3. Alleviating Poverty 4. Invention and the Mobile Economy 5. Mobile Learning 6. Improving Health Care 7. Medical Devices and Sensors 8. Shaping Campaigns and Public Outreach 9. Disaster Relief and Public Safety 10. Looking Ahead "

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has worked on privacy issues for over forty years, and in 2000 began considering the privacy implications raised by consumers' growing use of mobile devices. More recently, the FTC hosted a mobile privacy panel discussion that focused on transparency. With so many players collecting and using consumer data, who should provide privacy information to consumers? Given the limited screen space of mobile devices, how can this information be conveyed? This book explores and offers suggestions for the major participants in the mobile ecosystem as they work to improve mobile privacy disclosures.

Von der Strategie und Planung uber die verschiedenen Teststufen bis zum Reporting und der Abnahme liefert der Autor das notwendige Grundlagenwissen zum Testmanagement. Ausserdem bietet der Band eine strukturierte Anleitung zum Testen von Software. Neben dem Uberblick uber den gesamten Test-Prozess kommen in den Beispielen auch wichtige Details zur Sprache. Anhand von SAP Banking veranschaulichen die gewahlten Beispiele die Besonderheiten und wie die Umsetzung in der Praxis gelingt

Publisher's Note: Products purchased from Third Party sellers are not guaranteed by the publisher for quality, authenticity, or access to any online entitlements included with the product. Maximize the Power of Your BlackBerry Storm2Master all the versatile capabilities of the hot handheld that's taking the world by storm. How to Do Everything: BlackBerry Storm2 shows you how to set up and customize your device, make calls, manage contacts, send and receive messages, snap photos, and capture video footage. You'll learn how to download and install all kinds of apps, map with GPS, play games, listen to music, create playlists, and so much more. This hands-on guide covers it all! Make phone calls, use e-mail, and access the web Use various messaging options, including BlackBerry Messenger, SMS, and MMS Take photos and capture video Customize with ring tones, wallpaper, and themes Download applications from BlackBerry App World Connect to Wi-Fi hotspots Navigate with BlackBerry Maps and GPS Tether your BlackBerry to your computer Load and play music, create playlists, and set up synching Use the calendar and clock and manage appointments Secure, back up, restore, and troubleshoot your BlackBerry Storm2. About the Author: Joli Ballew is a technical author, technical author, technology trainer, community college instructor, and gadget expert. She has written more than 30 books, including How to Do Everything: Netbook, How to Do Everything with Windows Vista Media Center, and others.

Do you need to get up to speed quickly on LTE? Understand the new technologies of the LTE standard and how they contribute to improvements in system performance with this practical and valuable guide, written by an expert on LTE who was intimately involved in drafting the standard. In addition to a strong grounding in the technical details, you'll also get fascinating insights into why particular technologies were chosen in the development process. Core topics covered include: Network architecture and protocols OFDMA downlink access Low-PAPR SC-FDMA uplink access Transmit diversity and MIMO spatial multiplexing Channel structure and bandwidths Cell search, reference signals and random access Turbo coding with contention-free interleaver Scheduling, link adaptation, hybrid ARQ and power control Uplink and downlink physical control signaling Inter-cell interference mitigation techniques Single-frequency network (SFN) broadcast MIMO spatial channel model Evaluation methodology and system performance With extensive references, a useful discussion of technologies that were not included in the standard, and end-of-chapter summaries that emphasize all the key points, this book is an essential resource for practitioners in the mobile cellular communications industry and for graduate students studying advanced wireless communications."

Publisher's Note: Products purchased from Third Party sellers are not guaranteed by the publisher for quality, authenticity, or access to any online entitlements included with the product. A Practical Guide to the Business and Technology of Fixed Mobile ConvergenceWritten by telecommunications experts, Fixed Mobile Convergence explains how to consolidate fixed, mobile, wireless, and wireline networks into a seamless environment enabling a uniform converged communication experience. You will learn how to create FMC-based networks, services, and solutions; support advanced technologies such as Voice over Wi-Fi; and converge them with legacy networks. You'll also discover how to develop a phased strategy for effective rollout of FMC multi-mode devices and services, with reliable security and quality of service. The book includes details on integrating next-generation technologies such as near field communication, Bluetooth PAN, WiMax, presence, and unified messaging to create a seamless mobility ecosystem. Seamlessly converge fixed, mobile, wireless, and wireline networks Understand the "Four Cs" of FMC-cost, coverage, capacity, and convenience Understand the technology behind FMC components: fixed, mobile, and convergence Overcome converged network deployment and proliferation barriers Conform to IETF, 3GPP, and other relevant standards for FMC Offer uniform access-independent voice, data, instant communications, and unified messaging services across legacy fixed and mobile networks Design and launch scalable FMC solutions using IMS, UMA/GAN, femtocells, VoWi-Fi, VCC, and other enablers Add LBS, presence, M-to-M, and other advanced services

Thema dieses Werkes ist der Aufbau moderner Mikroprozessoren und der darauf basierenden Rechnersysteme. Nach einem UEberblick uber gangige Prozessoren stellt es grundlegende Eigenschaften von Befehlssatzen dar und skizziert, wie die Leistung von Computern beurteilt werden kann. Fundiert abgehandelt werden Techniken wie Pipelining, Out-of-order-Execution und spekulative Befehlsausfuhrung, Aufbau und Organisation des Hauptspeichers sowie Techniken zur Sprungvorhersage. Mittels frei verfugbarem Simulator und Werkzeugen zur Visualisierung werden alle grundlegenden Konzepte veranschaulicht. Dazu wird insbesondere der von Donald E. Knuth (Stanford University) entwickelte Modell-Prozessor MMIX verwendet. Mit Hilfe dieser Werkzeuge kann der Leser eigene Experimente durchfuhren und so sein Wissen vertiefen. Alle Kapitel enthalten UEbungsaufgaben mit Loesungen.

Offering a deeper understanding of today’s internet media and the management theory behind it Platforms are everywhere. From social media to chat, streaming, credit cards, and even bookstores, it seems like almost everything can be described as a platform. In The Platform Economy, Marc Steinberg argues that the “platformization� of capitalism has transformed everything, and it is imperative that we have a historically precise, robust understanding of this widespread concept.  Taking Japan as the key site for global platformization, Steinberg delves into that nation’s unique technological and managerial trajectory, in the process systematically examining every facet of the elusive word platform. Among the untold stories revealed here is that of the 1999 iPhone precursor, the i-mode: the world’s first widespread mobile internet platform, which became a blueprint for Apple and Google’s later dominance of the mobile market. Steinberg also charts the rise of social gaming giants GREE and Mobage, chat tools KakaoTalk, WeChat, and LINE, and video streaming site Niconico Video, as well as the development of platform theory in Japan, as part of a wider transformation of managerial theory to account for platforms as mediators of cultural life.  Analyzing platforms’ immense impact on contemporary media such as video streaming, music, and gaming, The Platform Economy fills in neglected parts of the platform story. In narrating the rise and fall of Japanese platforms, and the enduring legacy of Japanese platform theory, this book sheds light on contemporary tech titans like Facebook, Google, Apple, and Netflix, and their platform-mediated transformation of contemporary life—it is essential reading for anyone wanting to understand what capitalism is today and where it is headed.

The message of this book is simple: the mobile phone strengthens social bonds among family and friends. With a traditional land-line telephone, we place calls to a location and ask hopefully if someone is "there"; with a mobile phone, we have instant and perpetual access to friends and family regardless of where they are. But when we are engaged in these intimate conversations with absent friends, what happens to our relationship with the people who are actually in the same room with us? In New Tech, New Ties, Rich Ling examines how the mobile telephone affects both kinds of interactions--those mediated by mobile communication and those that are face to face. Ling finds that through the use of various social rituals the mobile telephone strengthens social ties within the circle of friends and family--sometimes at the expense of interaction with those who are physically present--and creates what he calls "bounded solidarity." Ling argues that mobile communication helps to engender and develop social cohesion within the family and the peer group. Drawing on the work of Emile Durkheim, Erving Goffman, and Randall Collins, Ling shows that ritual interaction is a catalyst for the development of social bonding. From this perspective, he examines how mobile communication affects face-to-face ritual situations and how ritual is used in interaction mediated by mobile communication. He looks at the evidence, including interviews and observations from around the world, that documents the effect of mobile communication on social bonding and also examines some of the other possibly problematic issues raised by tighter social cohesion in small groups.Rich Ling is Senior Researcher at the Norwegian telecommunications company Telenor and Adjunct Research Scientist at the University of Michigan. He is the author of The Mobile Connection: The Cell Phone's Impact on Society.

Das Buch gibt konkrete Tipps zur erfolgreichen Umsetzung von Softwaretests und effizientem Testmanagement. Dabei verbindet der Autor theoretische Grundlagen mit betrieblicher Realitat zur Anwendung in der Praxis. Er gibt hilfreiche Hinweise, welche Herausforderungen beim Test von Software bestehen, wo es Fallstricke gibt und was zu beachten ist, um sie zu vermeiden.