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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Non-Christian religions
From one of America's most brilliant writers, a New York Times
bestselling journey through psychology, philosophy, and lots of
meditation to show how Buddhism holds the key to moral clarity and
enduring happiness. At the heart of Buddhism is a simple claim: The
reason we suffer-and the reason we make other people suffer-is that
we don't see the world clearly. At the heart of Buddhist meditative
practice is a radical promise: We can learn to see the world,
including ourselves, more clearly and so gain a deep and morally
valid happiness. In this "sublime" (The New Yorker), pathbreaking
book, Robert Wright shows how taking this promise seriously can
change your life-how it can loosen the grip of anxiety, regret, and
hatred, and how it can deepen your appreciation of beauty and of
other people. He also shows why this transformation works, drawing
on the latest in neuroscience and psychology, and armed with an
acute understanding of human evolution. This book is the
culmination of a personal journey that began with Wright's landmark
book on evolutionary psychology, The Moral Animal, and deepened as
he immersed himself in meditative practice and conversed with some
of the world's most skilled meditators. The result is a story that
is "provocative, informative and...deeply rewarding" (The New York
Times Book Review), and as entertaining as it is illuminating.
Written with the wit, clarity, and grace for which Wright is
famous, Why Buddhism Is True lays the foundation for a spiritual
life in a secular age and shows how, in a time of technological
distraction and social division, we can save ourselves from
ourselves, both as individuals and as a species.
The stories of the gods and goddesses of ancient Greece are
sprawling, dramatic and wonderfully strange; their lives intertwine
with mortals and their behaviours fluctuate wildly from benevolent
to violent, from didactic to fickle, from loving to enraged. Part
of the Macmillan Collector's Library; a series of stunning,
clothbound, pocket-sized classics with gold foiled edges and ribbon
markers. These beautiful books make perfect gifts or a treat for
any book lover. Jean Menzies captures the magic of Greek myths by
drawing on a wide variety of vivid retellings from the nineteenth
and twentieth centuries, which bring to life the stories of Zeus,
Athena, Poseidon, Hermes, Pandora and many more. Coupled with her
own entertaining commentary, this is the perfect book for learning
about the world of the Greek deities and a treat for all fans of
Greek mythology
This book offers a welcome solution to the growing need for a
common language in interfaith dialogue; particularly between the
three Abrahamic faiths in our modern pluralistic society. The book
suggests that the names given to God in the Hebrew Bible, the New
Testament and the Quran, could be the very foundations and building
blocks for a common language between the Jewish, Christian and
Islamic faiths. On both a formal interfaith level, as well as
between everyday followers of each doctrine, this book facilitates
a more fruitful and universal understanding and respect of each
sacred text; exploring both the commonalities and differences
between the each theology and their individual receptions. In a
practical application of the methodologies of comparative theology,
Maire Byrne shows that the titles, names and epithets given to God
in the sacred texts of Judaism, Christianity and Islam contribute
towards similar images of God in each case, and elucidates the
importance of this for providing a viable starting point for
interfaith dialogue.
From 1326 to 1402, Bursa, known to the Byzantines as Prousa, served
as the first capital of the Ottoman Empire. It retained its
spiritual and commercial importance even after Edirne (Adrianople)
in Thrace, and later Constantinople (Istanbul), functioned as
Ottoman capitals. Yet, to date, no comprehensive study has been
published on the city's role as the inaugural center of a great
empire. In works by art and architectural historians, the city has
often been portrayed as having a small or insignificant pre-Ottoman
past, as if the Ottomans created the city from scratch. This
couldn't be farther from the truth. In this book, rooted in the
author's archaeological experience, Suna Cagaptay tells the story
of the transition from a Byzantine Christian city to an Islamic
Ottoman one, positing that Bursa was a multi-faith capital where we
can see the religious plurality and modernity of the Ottoman world.
The encounter between local and incoming forms, as this book shows,
created a synthesis filled with nuance, texture, and meaning.
Indeed, when one looks more closely and recognizes that the
contributions of the past do not threaten the authenticity of the
present, a richer and more accurate narrative of the city and its
Ottoman accommodation emerges.
This book presents a multi-sited ethnographic study of the global
development of the Taiwanese Buddhist order Fo Guang Shan. It
explores the order's modern Buddhist social engagements by
examining three globally dispersed field sites: Los Angeles in the
United States of America, Bronkhorstspruit in South Africa, and
Yixing in the People's Republic of China. The data collected at
these field sites is embedded within the context of broader
theoretical discussions on Buddhism, modernity, globalization, and
the nation-state. By examining how one particular modern Buddhist
religiosity that developed in a specific place moves into a global
context, the book provides a fresh view of what constitutes both
modern and contemporary Buddhism while also exploring the social,
cultural, and religious fabrics that underlie the spatial
configurations of globalization.
An introduction to the ways in which ordinary Muslim Americans
practice their faith. Muslims have always been part of the United
States, but very little is known about how Muslim Americans
practice their religion. How do they pray? What's it like to go on
pilgrimage to Mecca? What rituals accompany the birth of a child, a
wedding, or the death of a loved one? What holidays do Muslims
celebrate and what charities do they support? How do they learn
about the Qur'an? The Practice of Islam in America introduces
readers to the way Islam is lived in the United States, offering
vivid portraits of Muslim American life passages, ethical actions,
religious holidays, prayer, pilgrimage, and other religious
activities. It takes readers into homes, religious congregations,
schools, workplaces, cemeteries, restaurants-and all the way to
Mecca-to understand the diverse religious practices of Muslim
Americans. Going beyond a theoretical discussion of what Muslims
are supposed to do, this volume focuses on what they actually do.
As the volume reveals, their religious practices are shaped by
their racial and ethnic identity, their gender and sexual
orientation, and their sectarian identity, among other social
factors. Readers gain practical information about Islamic religion
while also coming to understand how the day-to-day realities of
American life shape Muslim American practice.
Essays mapping the history of relief parcels sent to Jewish
prisoners during World War II. More than Parcels: Wartime Aid for
Jews in Nazi-Era Camps and Ghettos edited by Jan Lani?ek and Jan
Lambertz explores the horrors of the Holocaust by focusing on the
systematic starvation of Jewish civilians confined to Nazi ghettos
and camps. The modest relief parcel, often weighing no more than a
few pounds and containing food, medicine, and clothing, could
extend the lives and health of prisoners. For Jews in occupied
Europe, receiving packages simultaneously provided critical
emotional sustenance in the face of despair and grief. Placing
these parcels front and center in a history of World War II
challenges several myths about Nazi rule and Allied responses.
First, the traffic in relief parcels and remittances shows that the
walls of Nazi detention sites and the wartime borders separating
Axis Europe from the outside world were not hermetically sealed,
even for Jewish prisoners. Aid shipments were often damaged or
stolen, but they continued to be sent throughout the war. Second,
the flow of relief parcels-and prisoner requests for
them-contributed to information about the lethal nature of Nazi
detention sites. Aid requests and parcel receipts became one means
of transmitting news about the location, living conditions, and
fate of Jewish prisoners to families, humanitarians, and Jewish
advocacy groups scattered across the globe. Third, the contributors
to More than Parcels reveal that tens of thousands of individuals,
along with religious communities and philanthropies, mobilized
parcel relief for Jews trapped in Europe. Recent histories of
wartime rescue have focused on a handful of courageous activists
who hid or led Jews to safety under perilous conditions. The
parallel story of relief shipments is no less important. The
astonishing accounts offered in More than Parcels add texture and
depth to the story of organized Jewish responses to wartime
persecution that will be of interest to students and scholars of
Holocaust studies and modern Jewish history, as well as members of
professional associations with a focus on humanitarianism and human
rights.
Over the past three decades, scholars, government analysts and
terrorism experts have examined the relationship between Islam and
politics. But specialists have tended to limit their analysis to a
specific country or focus. Few works have provided a geographically
comprehensive, in-depth analysis. Since 9/11, another wave of
literature on political Islam and global terrorism has appeared,
much of it superficial and sensationalist. This situation
underscores the need for a comprehensive, analytical, and in-depth
examination of Islam and politics in the post-9/11 era and in an
increasingly globalizing world. The Oxford Handbook of Islam and
Politics, with contributions from prominent scholars and
specialists, provides a comprehensive analysis of what we know and
where we are in the study of political Islam. It enables scholars,
students, and policymakers to understand the interaction of Islam
and politics and the multiple and diverse roles of Islamic
movements, as well as issues of authoritarianism and
democratization, religious extremism and terrorism regionally and
globally.
Yezidis in Syria: Identity Building among a Double Minority traces
the development of Yezidi identity on the margins of Syria's
minority context. This little known group is connected to the
community's main living area in northern Iraq, but evolved as a
separate identity group in the context of Syria's colonial,
national, and revolutionary history. Always on the bottom of the
socio-economic hierarchy, the two sub-groups located in the Kurdagh
and the Jezira experience a period of sociological and theological
renewal in their quest for a recognized and protected status in the
new Syria. In this book, Sebastian Maisel transmits and analyzes
the Yezidi perspective on Syria's policies towards ethnic and
religious minorities.
In Islam Is a Foreign Country, Zareena Grewal explores some of the
most pressing debates about and among American Muslims: what does
it mean to be Muslim and American? Who has the authority to speak
for Islam and to lead the stunningly diverse population of American
Muslims? Do their ties to the larger Muslim world undermine their
efforts to make Islam an American religion? Offering rich insights
into these questions and more, Grewal follows the journeys of
American Muslim youth who travel in global, underground Islamic
networks. Devoutly religious and often politically disaffected,
these young men and women are in search of a home for themselves
and their tradition. Through their stories, Grewal captures the
multiple directions of the global flows of people, practices, and
ideas that connect U.S. mosques to the Muslim world. By examining
the tension between American Muslims' ambivalence toward the
American mainstream and their desire to enter it, Grewal puts
contemporary debates about Islam in the context of a long history
of American racial and religious exclusions. Probing the competing
obligations of American Muslims to the nation and to the umma (the
global community of Muslim believers), Islam is a Foreign Country
investigates the meaning of American citizenship and the place of
Islam in a global age. Zareena Grewal is Assistant Professor of
American Studies and Religious Studies at Yale University and
Director for the Center for the Study of American Muslims at the
Institute for Social Policy and Understanding.
This book explores how to utilize Buddhism in psychotherapy and how
Buddhism itself acts as a form of psychotherapy, using Buddhism
practices as a lens for universal truth and wisdom rather than as
aspects of a religion. Based on the author's over 30 years of study
and practice with early Buddhism and his experiences of Buddhism
with his patients, the book outlines a new form of psychotherapy
incorporating three Buddhist principles: the properties of the body
and mind, the principle of world's movement, and living with
wisdom. This technique provides a unique perspective on mental
health and offers new approaches for clinicians and researchers to
effectively addressing mental health and well-being.
This book encourages insurance companies and regulators to explore
offering Islamic insurance to boost the insurance industry in
India. The distinctive features of Takaful also make it appealing
even to non-Muslims. According to the 2012 World Takaful Report,
India has immense potential for Takaful is based on the size of its
Muslim population and the growth of its economy. However, it is
surprising that Takaful has yet to be introduced in India since it
has been offered in non-majority Muslim countries, such as
Singapore, Thailand, and Sri Lanka. When the concept and practice
of Takaful are examined, it is free from interest, uncertainty, and
gambling. These are the main elements prohibited in Islam. However,
it has been evidenced that these elements are also banned in
teaching other religions believed by the Indians. Given this
landscape, this book fills the gap in research on the viability of
Takaful in India, focusing on its empirical aspects by examining
the perception of Indian insurance operators toward Takaful.
In 1317, in Ttabriz, western iran - less than a hundred years after
the deaths of Ibn 'Arabi and Jalaluddin Rumi, whose writings had
already made an indelible mark on much of Islamic culture - Mahmud
Shabistari (d.1339), a follower of the teachings of Ibn 'Arabi and
Attar (Rumi's literary and spiritual predecessor), composed "The
Garden of Mystery" [Gulshan-i raz] in response to questions put to
him by Sayyid Husseini, a fellow mystic from Herat in what is now
Afghanistan. The questions themselves introduce controversies and
metaphysical enigmas of Sufi thought and practice that were at the
heart of spiritual inquiry of that time. Shabistari not only
answers the questions to the fullest extent possible, but also
provides a coherent literary bridge between the Persian 'school of
love' poetry and the rapidly growing number of metaphysical and
gnostic compositions from what had come to be known as the school
of the 'Unity of Being'. "The Garden of Mystery" holds a unique
position in Persian literature. It is a compact and concise
exploration of the doctrines of Sufism at the peak of their
development that has remained a primary text of Sufism throughout
the world from Turkey to India.
Impurity and Gender in the Hebrew Bible explores the role of female
blood in the Hebrew Bible and considers its theological
implications for future understandings of purity and impurity in
the Jewish religion. Influenced by the work of Jonathan Klawans
(Sin and Impurity in Ancient Judaism), and using the categories of
ritual and moral impurities, this book analyzes the way in which
these categories intersect with women and with the impurity of
female blood, and reads the biblical foundations of purity and
blood taboos with a feminist lens. Ultimately, the purpose of this
book is to understand the intersection between impurity and gender,
figuratively and non-figuratively, in the Hebrew Bible. Goldstein
traces this intersection from the years 1000 BCE-250 BCE and ends
with a consideration of female impurity in the literature of
Qumran.
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