|
Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Non-Christian religions
The Jewish practice of bar mitzvah dates back to the twelfth
century, but this ancient cultural ritual has changed radically
since then, evolving with the times and adapting to local
conditions. For many Jewish-American families, a child's bar
mitzvah or bat mitzvah is both a major social event and a symbolic
means of asserting the family's ongoing connection to the core
values of Judaism. Coming of Age in Jewish America takes an inside
look at bar and bat mitzvahs in the twenty-first century, examining
how the practices have continued to morph and exploring how they
serve as a sometimes shaky bridge between the values of
contemporary American culture and Judaic tradition. Interviewing
over 200 individuals involved in bar and bat mitzvah ceremonies,
from family members to religious educators to rabbis, Patricia Keer
Munro presents a candid portrait of the conflicts that often emerge
and the negotiations that ensue. In the course of her study, she
charts how this ritual is rife with contradictions; it is a private
family event and a public community activity, and for the child, it
is both an educational process and a high-stakes performance.
Through detailed observations of Conservative, Orthodox, Reform,
and independent congregations in the San Francisco Bay Area, Munro
draws intriguing, broad-reaching conclusions about both the current
state and likely future of American Judaism. In the process, she
shows not only how American Jews have forged a unique set of bar
and bat mitzvah practices, but also how these rituals continue to
shape a distinctive Jewish-American identity.
The Parting of the Ways is James Dunn's classic exploration of the
important questions that surround the emergence of Christian
distinctiveness and the pulling apart of Christianity and Judaism
in the first century of our era. The book begins by surveying the
way in which questions have been approached since the time of F C
Baur in the nineteenth century. The author then presents the four
pillars of Judaism: monotheism, election and land, Torah and
Temple. He then examines various issues which arose with the
emergence of Jesus: Jesus and the temple; the Stephen affair;
temple and cult in earliest Christianity; Jesus, Israel and the
law; 'the end of the law'; and Jesus' teaching on God. The theme of
'one God, one Lord', and the controversy between Jews and
Christians over the unity of God, lead to a concluding chapter on
the parting of the ways. The issues are presented with clarity and
the views and findings of others are drawn together and added to
his own, to make up this comprehensive volume. James Dunn was
Lightfoot Professor of Divinity at the University of Durham until
his recent retirement. He is the author of numerous best-selling
books and acknowledged as one of the world's leading experts on New
Testament study.
Canidia is one of the most well-attested witches in Latin
literature. She appears in no fewer than six of Horace's poems,
three of which she has a prominent role in. Throughout Horace's
Epodes and Satires she perpetrates acts of grave desecration,
kidnapping, murder, magical torture and poisoning. She invades the
gardens of Horace's literary patron Maecenas, rips apart a lamb
with her teeth, starves a Roman child to death, and threatens to
unnaturally prolong Horace's life to keep him in a state of
perpetual torment. She can be seen as an anti-muse: Horace
repeatedly sets her in opposition to his literary patron, casts her
as the personification of his iambic poetry, and gives her the
surprising honor of concluding not only his Epodes but also his
second book of Satires. This volume is the first comprehensive
treatment of Canidia. It offers translations of each of the three
poems which feature Canidia as a main character as well as the
relevant portions from the other three poems in which Canidia plays
a minor role. These translations are accompanied by extensive
analysis of Canidia's part in each piece that takes into account
not only the poems' literary contexts but their magico-religious
details.
The fifteenth through the eighteenth centuries were truly an Age of
Secrecy in Europe, when arcane knowledge was widely believed to be
positive knowledge that extended into all areas of daily life, from
the economic, scientific, and political spheres to the general
activities of ordinary people. So asserts Daniel Jutte in this
engrossing, vivid, and award-winning work. He maintains that the
widespread acceptance and even reverence for this "economy of
secrets" in premodern Europe created a highly complex and sometimes
perilous space for mutual contact between Jews and Christians.
Surveying the interactions between the two religious groups in a
wide array of secret sciences and practices-including alchemy,
cryptography, medical arcana, technological and military secrets,
and intelligence-the author relates true stories of colorful
"professors of secrets" and clandestine encounters. In the process
Jutte examines how our current notion of secrecy is radically
different in this era of WikiLeaks, Snowden, et al., as opposed to
centuries earlier when the truest, most important knowledge was
generally considered to be secret by definition.
Shaykh Fadhlalla Haeri provides a lucid and inspiring account of
life, death and the hereafter, according to an Islamic Sufi
perspective. The book opens with a wide-ranging sweep of death and
dying as viewed in other cultures and religions - from ancient
Mesopotamian, Egyptian and Zoroastrian sources through to Judaism
and Christianity. Based on the Quran and the Prophetic message,
this book offers a splendid collection of revelations and spiritual
teachings that map a basic path towards a wholesome way of living
without forgetting death. There is both physical and spiritual
death, and death in both instances is seen as a natural bridge from
the suffering and delusions of this life to a unifying and clear
abode. As the reader is led from birth of the ephemeral self on
earth through an unfolding progression towards higher consciousness
and awakening to the eternal soul within, constant awareness of
one's intimate dual nature takes away much of the fear of death and
makes it seem like a familiar companion.
Drawing on original fieldwork, Carl Morris examines Muslim cultural
production in Britain, with a focus on the performance-based
entertainment industries: music, comedy, film, television and
theatre. It is a seminal study that charts the growing agency and
involvement of British Muslims in cultural production over the last
two decades. Morris sets this discussion within the context of
wider religious, social and cultural change, with important
insights concerning the sociological profile, religious lives and
public visibility of Muslims in contemporary Britain. Morris draws
on theoretical considerations concerning the mediatization of
religion and cosmopolitanization in a globally-connected world. He
argues that a new generation of media-savvy and internationalist
Muslim cultural producers in Britain are constructing counter
narratives in the public sphere and are reshaping everyday
religious lives within their own communities. This is having a
profound impact upon areas that range from Islamic authority and
religious practice, to political and public debate, and
understandings of Muslim identity and belonging.
|
|