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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Non-Western philosophy
Presenting a comprehensive portrayal of the reading of Chinese and
Buddhist philosophy in early twentieth-century German thought,
Chinese and Buddhist Philosophy in Early Twentieth-Century German
Thought examines the implications of these readings for
contemporary issues in comparative and intercultural philosophy.
Through a series of case studies from the late 19th-century and
early 20th-century, Eric Nelson focuses on the reception and uses
of Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism in German philosophy,
covering figures as diverse as Buber, Heidegger, and Misch. He
argues that the growing intertextuality between traditions cannot
be appropriately interpreted through notions of exclusive
identities, closed horizons, or unitary traditions. Providing an
account of the context, motivations, and hermeneutical strategies
of early twentieth-century European thinkers' interpretation of
Asian philosophy, Nelson also throws new light on the question of
the relation between Heidegger and Asian philosophy. Reflecting the
growing interest in the possibility of intercultural and global
philosophy, Chinese and Buddhist Philosophy in Early
Twentieth-Century German Thought opens up the possibility of a more
inclusive intercultural conception of philosophy.
This edited volume presents a comprehensive examination of
contemporary Confucian philosophy from its roots in the late 19th
century to the present day. It provides a thorough introduction to
the major philosophers and topics in contemporary Confucian
philosophy. The individual chapters study the central figures in
20th century Confucian philosophy in China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong,
as well as the important influences on recent Confucian philosophy.
In addition, topical chapters focus on contemporary Confucian
theory of knowledge, ethics, politics, aesthetics, and views of
human nature. The volume brings together scholars from around the
world to provide a sound overview of the philosophy of the period
and illustrate the important current debates. Confucian philosophy
has been undergoing a revival in China for more than three decades,
and this book presents the most significant work of the past
century and more. By giving a detailed account of the philosophical
positions involved, explaining the terminology of contemporary
Confucian philosophy, and situating the views in their historical
context, this volume enables the reader to understand what is at
stake and evaluate the arguments.
From business to politics to sports, the Art of War is as timely
for leaders today as it was for military strategists in ancient
China: strategy, negotiation, management, analysis, psychology,
logistics, risk, conflict -- everyone from Secretary of State Colin
Powell to influential tech CEO Larry Ellison to NBA super-coach
Phil Jackson has profited from the timeless wisdom of Sun Tzu's
classic. This centennial anthology of Art of War celebrates a
hundred years of English translation and scholarship in the study
of Sun Tzu's timeless military strategy masterpiece.
Included with the original source Chinese are two groundbreaking
translations: Andrew W. Zieger's 2010 Sun Tzu's Original Art of
War, which utilizes the latest scholarly and archeological research
to bring the modern English reader closer than ever before to
experiencing Sun Tzu as his first readers did some 2500 years ago;
and the translation that started it all, Lionel Giles' 1910
seminal, oft-quoted The Art of War: The Oldest Military Treatise in
the World.
Building on the scholarship and research of the last hundred
years, PART I is the 2010 Zieger translation, the first translation
of Sun Tzu to utilize the rigorous and painstaking methodologies
refined by the thousands of translators, editors and scholars that
have dedicated their lives in the field of biblical translation.
The result is a rendering of Sun Tzu that pushes beyond concepts
and meaning to clearly reveal the imagery and voice of the original
Chinese. PART II presents the 1910 Giles Translation, undoubtedly
the most influential and ubiquitous version in publication - and a
must-read for anyone seriously interested in Sun Tzu or
translation. Despite the limitations of the age - incomplete
archaeological data and undeveloped translation methodology that
resulted in inevitable inaccuracies - it is a translation that
stands up remarkably well against many modern translations.
A must-have volume for those serious about understanding Sun
Tzu.
The philosophical traditions of China have arguably influenced more
human beings than any other. China has been the home not only of
its indigenous philosophical traditions of Confucianism and Daoism,
but also of uniquely modified forms of Buddhism. As Ronnie L
Littlejohn shows, these traditions have for thousands of years
formed the bedrock of the longest continuing civilization on the
planet; and Chinese philosophy has profoundly shaped the
institutions, social practices and psychological character of East
and Southeast Asia. The author here surveys the key texts and
philosophical systems of Chinese thinkers in a completely original
and illuminating way. Ranging from the Han dynasty to the present,
he discusses the six classical schools of Chinese philosophy
(Yin-Yang, Ru, Mo, Ming, Fa and Dao-De); the arrival of Buddhism in
China and its distinctive development; the central figures and
movements from the end of the Tang dynasty to the introduction into
China of Western thought; and the impact of Chinese philosophers
ranging from Confucius and Laozi to Tu Weiming on their equivalents
in the West."
Premananda Bharati's classic work, Sri Krishna: the Lord of Love,
was originally published in 1904 in New York. It is the first full
length work presenting theistic Hindu practices and beliefs before
a Western audience by a practicing Hindu "missionary." Premananda
Bharati or Baba (Father) Bharati had come to the USA as a result of
the encouragement of his co-religionists in India and of a vision
he received while living in a pilgrimage site sacred to his
tradition. He arrived in the USA in 1902 and stayed until 1911 with
one return journey to India in 1907 with several of his American
disciples. His book, Sri Krishna, was read and admired by numerous
American and British men and women of the early 20th century and
captured the attention of the great Russian writer Leo Tolstoy
through whom Mahatma Gandhi discovered it. This new edition of his
book contains two introductions, one by Gerald T. Carney, PhD, a
specialist on Premananda Bharati's life and work and another by
Neal Delmonico, PhD, a specialist on Caitanya Vaisnavism, the
religious tradition to which Baba Bharati belonged. In addition,
the text has been edited, corrected, annotated, and newly typeset.
The spellings of the technical Sanskrit words in the text have been
standardized according to modern diacritical practices. Appendices
have been added containing supporting texts and additional
materials bearing on Baba Bharati's sources for some of the ideas
in his book and on his life and practices in India before his
arrival in the USA.
This book bridges the regions of East Asia and the West by offering
a detailed and critical inquiry of educational concepts of the East
Asian tradition. It provides educational thinkers and practitioners
with alternative resources and perspectives for their educational
thinking, to enrich their educational languages and to promote the
recognition of educational thoughts from different cultures and
traditions across a global world. The key notions of Confucian and
Neo-Confucian philosophy directly concern the ideals, processes and
challenges of learning, education and self-transformation, which
can be seen as the western equivalences of liberal education,
including the German concept of Bildung. All the topics in the book
are of fundamental interest across diverse cultures, giving a voice
to a set of long-lasting and yet differentiated cultural traditions
of learning and education, and thereby creating a common space for
critical philosophical reflection of one's own educational
tradition and practice. The book is especially timely, given that
the vocabularies in educational discourse today have been
dominantly "West centred" for a long time, even while the whole
world has become more and more diverse across races, religions and
cultures. It offers a great opportunity to philosophers of
education for their cross-cultural understanding and
self-understanding of educational ideas and practices on both
personal and institutional levels.
This book starts with the classification of the main views of
different thinkers after the study of the original materials, which
covers all the thinkers' thoughts and conceptions. A major
objective of this book is to reveal the ideas of the philosophers.
Key ideological opinions are stated with the former discussion of
exact questions and further clarification of their philosophical
meaning, which enables the readers to better understand the meaning
and value of the philosophical thoughts. Since the logic and
history are in accordance with each other, a frame of conception is
formed then. Then, the author clearly explains the logical
relationship in the frame mentioned before, as well as the
formation of the key concepts and their relationship.
The Lost Age of Reason deals with a fascinating and rich episode in
the history of philosophy, one from which those who are interested
in the nature of modernity and its global origins have a great deal
to learn. Early modernity in India consists in the formation of a
new philosophical self, one which makes it possible meaningfully to
conceive of oneself as engaging the ancient and the alien in
conversation. The ancient texts are now not thought of as
authorities to which one must defer, but regarded as the source of
insight in the company of which one pursues the quest for truth.
This new attitude implies a change in the conception of one's
duties towards the past. After reconstructing the historical
intellectual context in detail, and developing a suitable
methodological framework, Ganeri reviews work on the concept of
knowledge, the nature of evidence, the self, the nature of the
categories, mathematics, realism, and a new language for
philosophy. A study of early modern philosophy in India has much to
teach us today - about the nature of modernity as such, about the
reform of educational institutions and its relationship to creative
research, and about cosmopolitan identities in circumstances of
globalisation.
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