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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Non-Western philosophy
Ibn Babawayh - also known as al-Shaykh al-Saduq - was a prominent
Twelver Shi'i scholar of hadith. Writing within the first century
after the vanishing of the twelfth imam, al-Saduq represents a
pivotal moment in Twelver hadith literature, as this Shi'i
community adjusted to a world without a visible imam and guide, a
world wherein the imams could only be accessed through the text of
their remembered words and deeds. George Warner's study of
al-Saduq's work examines the formation of Shi'i hadith literature
in light of these unique dynamics, as well as giving a portrait of
an important but little-studied early Twelver thinker. Though
almost all of al-Saduq's writings are collections of hadith,
Warner's approach pays careful attention to how these texts are
selected and presented to explore what they can reveal about their
compiler, offering insight into al-Saduq's ideas and suggesting new
possibilities for the wider study of hadith.
With extensive research and creative interpretations, Dasan's Noneo
gogeum ju (Old and New Commentaries of the Analects) has been
evaluated in the academia of Korean Studies as a crystallization of
his studies on the Confucian classics. Dasan (Jeong Yak-yong:
1762-1836) attempted through this book to synthesize and overcome
the lengthy scholarly tradition of the classical studies of the
Analects, leading it not only to represent one of the greatest
achievements of Korean Confucianism but also demonstrate an
innovative prospect for the progress of Confucian philosophy,
positioning it as one of the ground-breaking works in all Confucian
legacies in East Asia. Originally consisting of forty volumes in
traditional book binding, his Noneo gogeum ju contains one hundred
and seventy-five new interpretations on the Analects, hundreds of
"arguments" about the neo-Confucian commentaries, hundreds of
references to the scholarly works of the Analects, thousands of
supportive quotations from various East Asian classics for the
author's arguments, and hundreds of philological discussions. This
book is an English translation of Noneo gogeum ju with the
translator's comments on the innovative ideas and interpretations
of Dasan on the Analects.
From the Greeks to the Arabs and Beyond written by Hans Daiber, is
a six volume collection of Daiber’s scattered writings, journal
articles, essays and encyclopaedia entries on Greek-Syriac-Arabic
translations, Islamic theology and Sufism, the history of science,
Islam in Europe, manuscripts and the history of oriental studies.
It also includes reviews and obituaries. Vol. V and VI are
catalogues of newly discovered Arabic manuscript originals and
films/offprints from manuscripts related to the topics of the
preceding volumes.
Wisdom and Philosophy: Contemporary and Comparative Approaches
questions the nature of the relationship between wisdom and
philosophy from an intercultural perspective. Bringing together an
international mix of respected philosophers, this volume discusses
similarities and differences of Western and Asian pursuits of
wisdom and reflects on attempts to combine them. Contributors cover
topics such as Confucian ethics, the acquisition of wisdom in
pre-Qin literature and anecdotes of stupidity in the classical
Chinese tradition, while also addressing contemporary topics such
as global Buddhism and analytic metaphysics. Providing original
examples of comparative philosophy, contributors look at ideas and
arguments of thinkers such as Confucius, Zhuangzi and Zhu Xi
alongside the work of Aristotle, Plato and Heidegger. Presenting
Asian perspectives on philosophy as practical wisdom, Wisdom and
Philosophy is a rare intercultural inquiry into the relation
between wisdom and philosophy. It provides new ways of
understanding how wisdom connects to philosophy and underlines the
need to reintroduce it into philosophy today.
Swami Vivekananda, the nineteenth-century Hindu monk who introduced
Vedanta to the West, is undoubtedly one of modern India's most
influential philosophers. Unfortunately, his philosophy has too
often been interpreted through reductive hermeneutic lenses.
Typically, scholars have viewed him either as a modern-day exponent
of Sankara's Advaita Vedanta or as a "Neo-Vedantin" influenced more
by Western ideas than indigenous Indian traditions. In Swami
Vivekananda's Vedantic Cosmopolitanism, Swami Medhananda rejects
these prevailing approaches to offer a new interpretation of
Vivekananda's philosophy, highlighting its originality,
contemporary relevance, and cross-cultural significance.
Vivekananda, the book argues, is best understood as a cosmopolitan
Vedantin who developed novel philosophical positions through
creative dialectical engagement with both Indian and Western
thinkers. Inspired by his guru Sri Ramakrishna, Vivekananda
reconceived Advaita Vedanta as a nonsectarian, life-affirming
philosophy that provides an ontological basis for religious
cosmopolitanism and a spiritual ethics of social service. He
defended the scientific credentials of religion while criticizing
the climate of scientism beginning to develop in the late
nineteenth century. He was also one of the first philosophers to
defend the evidential value of supersensuous perception on the
basis of general epistemic principles. Finally, he adopted
innovative cosmopolitan approaches to long-standing philosophical
problems. Bringing him into dialogue with numerous philosophers
past and present, Medhananda demonstrates the sophistication and
enduring value of Vivekananda's views on the limits of reason, the
dynamics of religious faith, and the hard problem of consciousness.
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