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Books > Medicine > Other branches of medicine > Pathology
First published in 1963, "Advances in Parasitology" contains
comprehensive and up-to-date reviews in all areas of interest in
contemporary parasitology.
Paramyxoviruses are a diverse family of non-segmented negative strand RNA viruses that include many important human, animal, and zoonotic pathogens. Despite their enormous importance, the nature of the viral genome had proved an obstacle to research, with the result that paramyxoviral research had lagged behind that of other viruses. The advent of reverse genetics in recent years has changed this, enabling great strides in the understanding of the genomics, molecular biology, and viral pathogenesis. This book provides a timely and comprehensive review of current knowledge of all paramyxoviruses and is written by renowned scientists who have made seminal contributions in their respective paramyxovirus fields of expertise. Topics include: mumps virus * simian virus 5 * parainfluenza viruses * Newcastle disease and related avian paramyxoviruses * Sendai virus * Hendra virus * Nipah virus * measles virus * canine distemper virus * rinderpest virus * peste des petits ruminants virus * human respiratory syncytial virus * metapneumoviruses * new and emerging paramyxoviruses. Each chapter covers current knowledge on history, genome organization, viral proteins, reverse genetics, epidemiology, pathogenesis, immunity, diagnosis, prevention, and control and future challenges. This book is an invaluable reference source of timely information for virologists, microbiologists, immunologists, physicians, veterinarians, and scientists working on paramyxoviruses. It is also strongly recommended for all medical and veterinary school libraries.
This streamlined "essential" version of the Molecular Pathology
(2009) textbook extracts key information, illustrations and
photographs from the main textbook in the same number and
organization of chapters. It is aimed at teaching students in
courses where the full textbook is not needed, but the concepts
included are desirable (such as graduate students in allied health
programs or undergraduates). It is also aimed at students who are
enrolled in courses that primarily use a traditional pathology
textbook, but need the complementary concepts of molecular
pathology (such as medical students). Further, the textbook will be
valuable for pathology residents and other postdoctoral fellows who
desire to advance their understanding of molecular mechanisms of
disease beyond what they learned in medical/graduate school. "
The importance of chloride ions in cell physiology has not been
fully recognized until recently, in spite of the fact that chloride
(Cl-), together with bicarbonate, is the most abundant free anion
in animal cells, and performs or determines fundamental biological
functions in all tissues. For many years it was thought that Cl-
was distributed in thermodynamic equilibrium across the plasma
membrane of most cells. Research carried out during the last couple
of decades has led to a dramatic change in this simplistic view. We
now know that most animal cells, neurons included, exhibit a
non-equilibrium distribution of Cl- across their plasma membranes.
Over the last 10 to 15 years, with the growth of molecular biology
and the advent of new optical methods, an enormous amount of
exciting new information has become available on the molecular
structure and function of Cl- channels and carriers. In nerve
cells, Cl- channels and carriers play key functional roles in GABA-
and glycine-mediated synaptic inhibition, neuronal growth and
development, extracellular potassium scavenging,
sensory-transduction, neurotransmitter uptake and cell volume
control. Disruption of Cl- homeostasis in neurons underlies
pathological conditions such as epilepsy, deafness, imbalance,
brain edema and ischemia, pain and neurogenic inflammation. This
book is about how chloride ions are regulated and how they cross
the plasma membrane of neurons. It spans from molecular structure
and function of carriers and channels involved in Cl- transport to
their role in various diseases.
First published in 1963, "Advances in Parasitology" contains
comprehensive and up-to-date reviews in all areas of interest in
contemporary parasitology.
The revolutionary discovery of Helicobacter pylori started a new era in the understanding and management of gastroduodenal diseases. H. pylori is associated with chronic gastritis, peptic ulcers, MALT lymphoma, the pathogenesis of gastric cancer and several extra-gastric diseases. The organism displays an enormous genetic diversity and some strains harbor numerous virulence factors. No vaccines are available yet and increased antibiotic resistance of the bacteria is of growing concern. Many questions about H. pylori pathogenesis, epidemiology, prophylaxis, and treatment remain to be answered. In addition, the role of non-pylori Helicobacter species is becoming a topic of considerable medical interest. This book highlights recent research and provides an up-to-date summary of current knowledge for microbiologists, clinicians, and advanced students working with Helicobacter. The contributors offer an outstanding collection of reviews on many aspects of Helicobacter research, including: microbiology * virulence factors * immunology * vaccine research * epidemiology * diseases associated with the infection * antibiotic resistance * treatment (including the use of non-antibiotic agents). As a major reference volume on Helicobacter pylori and how it impacts on public health worldwide, the book is essential reading for those with an interest in the microbiology of H. pylori and is recommended for all microbiology libraries.
Waterborne Pathogens: Detection Methods and Applications, Second Edition, gives an overview of advanced and emerging technologies in the detection of a range of waterborne pathogens. In addition, the book presents existing methodologies, highlights where improvements can be made, includes applications, and touches on the ways in which new technologies can be applied in water management. Finally, the book addresses issues of sample preparation (from sampling, to concentration and enrichment), a key stage in any detection protocol.
Medicinal Plants in Asia and Pacific for Parasitic Infections: Botany, Ethnopharmacology, Molecular Basis, and Future Prospect offers an in-depth view into antiprotozoal pharmacology of natural products from medicinal plants in Asia with an emphasis on their molecular basis, cellular pathways, and cellular targets. This book provides scientific names, botanical classifications, botanical description, medicinal uses, chemical constituents and antiprotozoal activity of more than 100 Asian medicinal plants, with high quality original botanical plates, chemical structures, and pharmacological diagrams and lists hundreds of carefully selected references. It also examines the pharmacological and medicinal applications of Asian medicinal plants especially in drug development for protozoan prevention and treatment. Medicinal Plants in Asia and Pacific for Parasitic Infections is a research tool and resource for the discovery of leads for the treatment of protozoal diseases based on interrelated botanical, biochemical, ethnopharmacological, phylogenetic, pharmacological, and chemical information.
This volume covers a wide range of systems, exemplified by a broad
spectrum of micro- and macro-parasites, impacting humans, domestic
and wild animals and plants. It illustrates the importance of
evolutionary considerations and concepts, both as thinking tools
for qualitative understanding or as guiding tools for decision
making in major disease control programs.
The third and final installment of Daniel J. Klionsky's new
three-volume treatment of autophagy, this volume focuses on
monitoring autophagy with regard to disease connections, and
presents methods that can be used to analyze autophagy in clinical
samples. Edited by one of the leading authorities in the field,
this volume and its companion volumes, Autophagy: Lower Eukaryotes
and Autophagy in Mammalian Systems, provide a comprehensive
overview of the techniques involved in studying autophagy in
eukaryotes and simple animal systems, mammalian cells and non-human
animals, and humans.
First published in 1963, " Advances in Parasitology" contains
comprehensive and up-to-date reviews in all areas of interest in
contemporary parasitology.
This second edition updates the burgeoning field of regeneration in
the Central Nervous System (CNS) from molecular, systems, and
disease-based perspective. While the book covers numerous areas in
detail, special emphasis is given to discussions of movement
disorders such as Parkinson s disease, Alzheimer s disease, and
spinal cord injury.
This issue of Clinics in Laboratory Medicine, guest edited by Dr. A. Zara Herskovits, will cover Laboratory Testing for Neurologic Disorders. This issue is one of four selected each year by our Editor-in-Chief, Dr. Milenko Jovan Tanasijevic. Topics discussed in this issue will include: molecular approach to diagnostic testing for children with developmental delay and congenital anomalies, proteopathic and seeding assays (such as RT-QUIC), genetic testing for ALS and FTD, Diagnostic and prognostic testing for Alzheimer's disease, confounds in the interpretation of paraneoplastic antibody panels, Review of neurologic disease sendout testing at an academic medical center, development of new diagnostic tests for neurologic disorders, assuring quality in laboratory testing for sendout reference tests, diagnostic testing for patients with spinal muscular atrophy, among others.
First published in 1963, "Advances in Parasitology" contains
comprehensive and up-to-date reviews in all areas of interest in
contemporary parasitology.
Interferons (IFNs) play pivotal roles in shaping the immune responses in mammals and are particularly important for the control of viral infections, cell growth, and immune regulation. These proteins rapidly induce an anti-viral state in cells that surround infected cells. In order to survive, viruses have evolved with multiple strategies to evade the anti-viral effects of IFNs. Elucidating the molecular and cellular biology of the virus-interferon interaction is key to understanding issues, such as viral pathogenesis, latency, and the development of novel antivirals. In this book, international experts review current research topics, producing a timely overview of this exciting field. The book opens with a chapter that comprehensively reviews the antiviral effects of extracellular double-stranded RNA - the viral toxin. This is followed by chapters that review the properties of type I and type III interferons, and the role of interferon-stimulated genes. Additional chapters are devoted to understanding the diverse strategies used by clinically-relevant human viruses to subvert host interferon responses. The book closes with an interesting overview of the clinical application of interferons as antiviral and anticancer agents. It will be essential reading for every scientist involved in interferon or antiviral research and will be a recommended text for all virology laboratories.
Dengue Virus Disease: From Origin to Outbreak provides a detailed accounting of one of the world's fastest growing infections. According to the World Health Organization, Dengue virus incidence has increased 30-fold over the past 50 years, with up to 50 to 100 million infections occurring annually in over 100 endemic countries. This estimate puts nearly half the world's population at risk. This book reviews the history, clinical and diagnostic aspects of dengue virus, also presenting our current knowledge on the pathophysiology of severe dengue and addressing the importance of dengue virus infections in those traveling to parts of the world where it is endemic.
Advances in Parasitology includes medical studies on parasites of
major influence, such as Plasmodium falciparum and Trypanosomes.
The series also contains reviews of more traditional areas, such as
zoology, taxonomy, and life history, which shape current thinking
and applications.
This book examines the role that dopamine plays in schizophrenia,
examining its role in not only the symptoms of the disease but also
in its treatment. It also reviews all neurotransmitters that have
been implicated in schizophrenia, exploring the genetic data,
clinical data implicating the transmitter, and the preclinical data
exploring how a transmitter may interact with dopamine and
contribute to the dopaminergic phenotype observed in the illness.
This book will serve as an educational tool for instructors, a
guide for clinicians, and be of interest to researchers. It is a
good reference for researchers specialized in one particular area
and interested in learning about other areas of pathology in
schizophrenia and how they may all feed into each other. The book
concludes with an overall integrative model assembling as many of
these elements as possible.
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