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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy > Philosophy of mind
This book explores how predictive processing, which argues that our
brains are constantly generating and updating hypotheses about our
external conditions, sheds new light on the nature of the mind. It
shows how it is similar to and expands other theoretical approaches
that emphasize the active role of the mind and its dynamic
function. Offering a complete guide to the philosophical and
empirical implications of predictive processing, contributors bring
perspectives from philosophy, neuroscience, and psychology.
Together, they explore the many philosophical applications of
predictive processing and its exciting potential across mental
health, cognitive science, neuroscience, and robotics. Presenting
an extensive and balanced overview of the subject, The Philosophy
and Science of Predictive Processing is a landmark volume within
philosophy of mind.
Best known for his groundbreaking and influential work in Buddhist
philosophy, Mark Siderits is the pioneer of "fusion" or "confluence
philosophy", a boldly systematic approach to doing philosophy
premised on the idea that rational reconstruction of positions in
one tradition in light of another can sometimes help address
perennial problems and often lead to new and valuable insights.
Exemplifying the many virtues of the confluence approach, this
collection of essays covers all core areas of Buddhist philosophy,
as well as topics and disputes in contemporary Western philosophy
relevant to its study. They consider in particular the ways in
which questions concerning personal identity figure in debates
about agency, cognition, causality, ontological foundations,
foundational truths, and moral cultivation. Most of these essays
engage Siderits' work directly, building on his pathbreaking ideas
and interpretations. Many deal with issues that have become a
common staple in philosophical engagements with traditions outside
the West. Their variety and breadth bear testimony to the legacy of
Siderits' impact in shaping the contemporary conversation in
Buddhist philosophy and its reverberations in mainstream
philosophy, giving readers a clear sense of the remarkable scope of
his work.
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How do we understand memory in the early novel? Departing from
traditional empiricist conceptualizations of remembering, Mind over
Matter uncovers a social model of memory in Enlightenment fiction
that is fluid and evolving - one that has the capacity to alter
personal histories. Memories are not merely imprints of first-hand
experience stored in the mind, but composite stories transacted
through dialogue and reading.Through new readings of works by
Daniel Defoe, Frances Burney, Laurence Sterne, Jane Austen, and
others, Sarah Eron tracks the fictional qualities of memory as a
force that, much like the Romantic imagination, transposes time and
alters forms. From Crusoe's island and Toby's bowling green to
Evelina's garden and Fanny's east room, memory can alter,
reconstitute, and even overcome the conditions of the physical
environment. Memory shapes the process and outcome of the novel's
imaginative world-making, drafting new realities to better endure
trauma and crises. Bringing together philosophy of mind, formalism,
and narrative theory, Eron highlights how eighteenth-century
novelists explored remembering as a creative and curative force for
literary characters and readers alike. If memory is where we
fictionalize reality, fiction--and especially the novel--is where
the truths of memory can be found.
In this incisive analysis of academic psychology, Gregg Henriques
examines the fragmented nature of the discipline and explains why
the field has had enormous difficulty specifying its subject matter
and how this has limited its ability to advance our knowledge of
the human condition. He traces the origins of the problem of
psychology to a deep and profound gap in our knowledge systems that
emerged in the context of the scientific Enlightenment. To address
this problem, this book introduces a new vision for scientific
psychology called mental behaviorism. The approach is anchored to a
comprehensive metapsychological framework that integrates insights
from physics and cosmic evolution, neuroscience, the cognitive and
behavioral sciences, developmental and complex adaptive systems
theory, attachment theory, phenomenology, and social
constructionist perspectives and is well grounded in the philosophy
of science. Building on more than twenty years of work in
theoretical psychology and drawing on a wide range of literature,
Professor Henriques shows how this new approach to scientific
knowledge fills in the gaps of our current understanding of
psychology and can allow us to develop a more holistic and
sophisticated way to understand animal and human mental behavioral
patterns. This work will especially appeal to students and scholars
of general psychology and theoretical psychology, as well as to
historians and philosophers of science.
This book aims to enrich our understanding of the role the
environment plays in processes of life and cognition, from the
perspective of enactive cognitive science. Miguel A.
Sepulveda-Pedro offers an unprecedented interpretation of the
central claims of the enactive approach to cognition, supported by
contemporary works of ecological psychology and phenomenology. The
enactive approach conceives cognition as sense-making, a phenomenon
emerging from the organizational nature of the living body that
evolves in human beings through sensorimotor, intercorporeal, and
linguistic interactions with the environment. From this standpoint,
Sepulveda-Pedro suggests incorporating three new theses into the
theoretical body of the enactive approach: sense-making and
cognition fundamentally consist of processes of norm development;
the environment, cognitive agents actually interact with, is an
active ecological field enacted in their historical past; and
sense-making occurs in a domain consisting of multiple normative
dimensions that the author names enactive place.
The Oxford Handbook of the Philosophy of Consciousness provides the
most comprehensive overview of current philosophical research on
consciousness. Featuring contributions from some of the most
prominent experts in the field, it explores the wide range of types
of consciousness there may be, the many psychological phenomena
with which consciousness interacts, and the various views
concerning the ultimate relationship between consciousness and
physical reality. It is an essential and authoritative resource for
anyone working in philosophy of mind or interested in states of
consciousness.
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