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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > General > Philosophy of religion
Robinson Crusoe recognizes it is foolish to leave for the open
seas; nevertheless, he boards the ship. William Wordsworth of The
Prelude sees the immense poetic task ahead of him, but instead of
beginning work, he procrastinates by going for a walk. Centering on
this sort of intentionally irrational action, originally defined as
" akrasia" by the ancient Greeks and "weakness of will" in early
Christian thought, Against Better Judgment argues that the
phenomenon takes on renewed importance in the long eighteenth
century.In treating human minds and bodies as systems and machines,
Enlightenment philosophers did not account for actions that may be
undermotivated, contradictory, or self-betraying. A number of
authors, from Daniel Defoe and Samuel Johnson to Jane Austen and
John Keats, however, took up the phenomenon in inventive ways.
Thomas Manganaro traces how English novelists, essayists, and poets
of the period sought to represent akrasia in ways philosophy
cannot, leading them to develop techniques and ideas distinctive to
literary writing, including new uses of irony, interpretation, and
contradiction. In attempting to give shape to the ways people
knowingly and freely fail themselves, these authors produced a new
linguistic toolkit that distinguishes literature's epistemological
advantages when it comes to writing about people.
The volume focuses on the relation between Cusanus and Aristotle or
the Aristotelian tradition. In recent years the attention on this
topic has partially increased, but overall the scholarship results
are still partial or provisional. The book thus aims at verifying
more systematically how Aristotle and Aristotelianism have been
received by Cusanus, in both their philosophical and theological
implications, and how he approached the Aristotelian thought. In
order to answer these questions, the papers are structured
according to the traditional Aristotelian sciences and their
reflection on Cusanus' thought. This allows to achieve some aspects
of interest and originality: 1) the book provides a general, but
systematic analysis of Aristotle's reception in Cusanus' thought,
with some coherent results. 2) Also, it explores how a philosopher
and theologian traditionally regarded as Neoplatonist approached
Aristotle and his tradition (including Thomas Aquinas), what he
accepted of it, what he rejected, and what he tried to overcome. 3)
Finally, the volume verifies the attitude of a relevant Christian
philosopher and theologian of the Humanistic age towards Aristotle.
This book is a study in a new form of religious naturalism called
"Deep Pantheism," which has roots in American Transcendentalism,
but also in phenomenology and Asian thought. It argues that the
great divide within nature is that between nature naturing and
nature natured, the former term defined as "Nature creating itself
out of itself alone," while the latter term defined as "The
innumerable orders of the World." Explorations are made of the
connections among the unconscious of nature, the archetypes, and
the various layers of the human psyche. The Selving process is
analyzed using the work of C.G.Jung and Otto Rank. Evolution and
involution are compared as they relate to the Encompassing, and the
priority of art over most forms of religion is argued for.
What would you do if you only had only thirty days to live? What
if that time was shortened to twenty-four hours-or even one
hour?
You can't control the amount of time you have left, but you can
control how you spend that time. Timothy J. Brill, a pilot,
philosopher, and adventure seeker, examines the nature of existence
and humanity in a series of essays, considering how you can prevent
fear from dominating your life, avoid being a victim by seeking
answers, recognize the detrimental nature of feelings of
entitlement, and stand up for what is right.
We live in a world of increasing isolation, self-delusion and
hatred, where any moral voice is labeled as a freak. We only live
an illusion of freedom, and we need a new worldview that promotes
the dignity of every person and all of creation.
Join Tim as he explores how to create this new worldview with a
spirit of charity, love, and, most importantly, a whole new
attitude.
Using a thorough, integrated biblical theology to make sense of the
'master story' of Scripture, Allan J. McNicol explores the nature
and importance of the Bible's abiding narrative of the persistence
of God's promises to his people, and their hope of final triumph.
Special attention is given to the often contentious claim that
these early followers of Jesus presumed that they stood in full
continuity with Israel, the historic people of God, and were
claiming that many of God's promises were coming to fulfilment
among them. McNicol presents a closer analysis of the texts as he
shows how the theme of the people of God fits into the wider
literary productions of these major New Testament writers.
What can we learn from Augustine about apologetics? This book shows
how Augustine defended the faith in late antiquity and how his
approach to engaging the culture has great significance for the
apologetic task today. Joshua Chatraw and Mark Allen, coauthors of
the award-winning Apologetics at the Cross (an Outreach magazine
and Gospel Coalition Resource of the Year), recover Augustine's
mature apologetic voice to address the challenges facing today's
church. The Augustine Way offers a compelling argument for
Christian witness that is rooted in tradition and engaged with
contemporary culture. It focuses on Augustine's best-known works,
Confessions and The City of God, to retrieve his scriptural and
ecclesial approach for a holistic apologetic witness. This book
will be useful for students as well as for pastors, church leaders,
and practitioners of Christian apologetics. It puts pastors and
churches back at the center of apologetics, transcending popular
contemporary methods with a view to a more effective witness in
post-Christendom.
Steven J. Duby examines the doctrine of divine simplicity. This
discussion is centered around the three distinguishing features:
grounding in biblical exegesis, use of Thomas Aquinas and the
Reformed Orthodox; and the writings of modern systematic and
philosophical theologians. Duby outlines the general history of the
Christian doctrine of divine simplicity and discusses the
methodological traits and essential contents of the dogmatic
account. He substantiates the claims of the doctrine of divine
simplicity by demonstrating that they are implied and required by
the scriptural account of God. Duby considers how simplicity is
inferred from God's singularity and aseity, as well as how it is
inferred from God's immutability and infinity, and the Christian
doctrine of creation. The discussion ends with the response to
major objections to simplicity, namely that the doctrine does not
pay heed to the plurality of the divine attributes, that it
eradicates God's freedom in creating the world and acting toward
us; and that it does not cohere with the personal distinctions to
be made in the doctrine of the Trinity.
For generations, early Franciscan thought has been widely regarded
as unoriginal: a mere attempt to systematize the longstanding
intellectual tradition of Augustine in the face of the rising
popularity of Aristotle. This volume brings together leading
scholars in the field to undertake a major study of the sources and
context of the so-called Summa Halensis (1236-45), which was
collaboratively authored by the founding members of the Franciscan
school at Paris, above all, Alexander of Hales, and John of La
Rochelle, in an effort to lay down the Franciscan intellectual
tradition or the first time. The contributions will highlight that
this tradition, far from unoriginal, laid the groundwork for later
Franciscan thought, which is often regarded as formative for modern
thought. Furthermore, the volume shows the role this Summa played
in the development of the burgeoning field of systematic theology,
which has its origins in the young university of Paris. This is a
crucial and groundbreaking study for those with interests in the
history of western thought and theology specifically.
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