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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Philosophy & theory of psychology
This book explores new developments in the dialogues between
science and theatre and offers an introduction to a fast-expanding
area of research and practice.The cognitive revolution in the
humanities is creating new insights into the audience experience,
performance processes and training. Scientists are collaborating
with artists to investigate how our brains and bodies engage with
performance to create new understanding of perception, emotion,
imagination and empathy. Divided into four parts, each introduced
by an expert editorial from leading researchers in the field, this
edited volume offers readers an understanding of some of the main
areas of collaboration and research: 1. Dances with Science 2.
Touching Texts and Embodied Performance 3. The Multimodal Actor 4.
Affecting Audiences Throughout its history theatre has provided
exciting and accessible stagings of science, while contemporary
practitioners are increasingly working with scientific and medical
material. As Honour Bayes reported in the Guardian in 2011, the
relationships between theatre, science and performance are
'exciting, explosive and unexpected'. Affective Performance and
Cognitive Science charts new directions in the relations between
disciplines, exploring how science and theatre can impact upon each
other with reference to training, drama texts, performance and
spectatorship. The book assesses the current state of play in this
interdisciplinary field, facilitating cross disciplinary exchange
and preparing the way for future studies.
Covers a wide range of Neurodevelopmental Disorders in children,
not only commonly discussed ones such as ASD -Focuses on the
practicalities of assessing and diagnosing neurodevelopmental
disorders Distils background theory, terminology, criteria and
'product' advice into a compendium Uniquely, a theme throughout is
the impact of testing and diagnosis on families and how to support
them
What is Philosophy? is the last instalment of a remarkable
twenty-year collaboration between the philosopher Gilles Deleuze
and the psychoanalyst Felix Guattari. This hugely important text
attempts to explain the terms of their collaboration and to define
the activity of philosophy in which they have been engaged. A major
contribution to contemporary Continental philosophy, it
nevertheless remains distinctly challenging for readers faced for
the first time with Deleuze and Guattari's unusual and somewhat
allusive style. Deleuze and Guattari's 'What is Philosophy?': A
Reader's Guide offers a concise and accessible introduction to this
hugely important and yet challenging work. Written specifically to
meet the needs of students coming to Deleuze and Guattari for the
first time, the book offers guidance on: - Philosophical and
historical context - Key themes - Reading the text - Reception and
influence - Further reading
This book traces the intersection of dreams and power in order to
analyze the complex ways representations of dreams and paradigms of
dream interpretation reinforce and challenge authoritarian,
hierarchical structures. The book puts forward the concept of the
dreamscape as a pre-representational space that contains
anarchistic attributes, including its instability or chaotic nature
and the lack of a stable or core selfhood and identity in its
subjects. The book situates this concept of the dreamscape through
an analysis of the Daoist notions of the "transformation of things"
and hundun (chaos) and the biblical concept of tehom (the deep).
Using this conceptual framework, this book analyzes paradigmatic
moments of dream interpretation along a spectrum from radical,
anarchist assertions of the primal dreamscape to authoritarian
dream-texts that seek to reify identity, define and establish
hierarchy, and support coercive relationships between unequal
subjects. The book's key figures include William Blake, Robert
Frost, Jacob and Joseph from Genesis, Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung,
Jean Rhys, Franz Kafka, and the neurobiologist J. Allan Hobson
This book presents and discusses seven contemporary theoretical
approaches to behavior analysis that build upon the foundations
laid by B.F. Skinner's radical behaviorism and renew its legacy.
These contemporary approaches show that behaviorism is not a
monolithic or static intellectual tradition, but a dynamic
movement, which changes and adapts in face of new questions,
issues, and perspectives. The death of behaviorism has been
proclaimed since its early days - a "premature" assessment, to say
the least - but this volume shows that behaviorism is alive and
kicking, even thirty years after its main proponent passed away.
This volume contains seven sections, each one dedicated to a
particular variation of contemporary behaviorism: Howard Rachlin's
teleological behaviorism, William Baum's molar behaviorism and
multiscale behavior analysis, John Staddon's theoretical
behaviorism, John Donahoe's biological behaviorism, Gordon Foxall's
intentional behaviorism, Steven Hayes' contextual behaviorism or
contextual behavioral science, and Emilio Ribes-Inesta's
field-theory behaviorism. Each section contains three chapters: the
first one written by the original proponent of each of these forms
of behaviorism, the second one written by a commentator, and the
third one written by the proponent, replying to the commentator.
Contemporary Behaviorisms in Debate will be a valuable tool to
behavior analysts and psychologists in general by providing an
introduction to contemporary forms of behaviorism and promoting
debates about the main philosophical issues faced by the field of
behavior analysis today- issues that can directly influence future
epistemological variations in the selection process of
"behaviorisms." By doing so the book is directed not only to the
present, but, more importantly, toward the future of the field.
Of all the topics ever studied, surely one of the most compelling
is human learning itself. What is the nature of the human mind? How
do we understand and process new information? Where do new ideas
come from? How is our very intelligence a product of society and
culture? Computers, Cockroaches, and Ecosystems: Understanding
Learning through Metaphor brings to light the great discoveries
about human learning by illuminating key metaphors underlying the
major learning perspectives. Such metaphors include, among others,
the mind as computer, the mind as ecosystem, and the mind as
cultural tools. These metaphors reveal the essence of different
learning perspectives in a way that is accessible and engaging for
teachers and students. Each metaphor is brought to life through
stories ranging from the humorous to the profound. The book conveys
scholarly ideas in a personal manner and will be a delight for
teachers, university students, parents, business or military
trainers, or anyone with an interest in learning.
This book considers the complexities of human nature from a
biological, psychological, and evolutionary standpoint and
demonstrates how common modern behaviors can be traced back to
early man. From common phobias to our interactions with the
opposite sex, the traits and behaviors that helped us to survive
and thrive tens of thousands of years ago continue to have an
impact on our thought processes, tendencies, and actions today.
This fascinating reference examines the history, major themes and
findings, and future direction of evolutionary psychology, a theory
defined by a human being's ability to adapt and change in
confluence with its environment. The work highlights contemporary
debates and enduring questions in the field. Filled with
fascinating insights into the mind/body connection, the book
addresses the evolutionary traits that can answer questions such as
"Why do people crave cheeseburgers, chips, and chocolate?", "How do
men and women think about problems differently?", and "Why do
people cheat?" Each chapter has thematic headings, and topics
include survival, mating, parenting, culture, and religion, among
others. A list of references and suggested readings after each
chapter points readers toward additional sources of information.
Introduces evolutionary psychology through a thematic,
chapter-based format Explores one of the fastest-growing subfields
in psychology today and presents contemporary debates that foster
critical thinking skills Showcases high-interest information
through engaging sidebars Defines unfamiliar terms and concepts
Includes a comprehensive bibliography for further study
This volume develops a comprehensive framework for applying the
theory of hauntology to everyday life from ethnographic and
clinical points of view. The central argument of the book is that
all human experience is fundamentally haunted, and that a shift
from ontological theory of subjective experience to a hauntological
one is necessary and has urgent implications. Building on the
notion of hauntology outlined by Derrida, the discussions are
developed within the frameworks of psychoanalytic theory,
specifically Jacques Lacan's object relational theory of ego
development and his structural reading of Freud's theory of the
psychic apparatus and its dynamics; along with the Hegelian
ontology of the negative and its later modifications by 20th
century philosophers such as Heidegger and Derrida; and the
semiotics of difference introduced by Saussure and worked by
Jakobson and others. This book argues and demonstrates the
immediate relevance of hauntological analysis in everyday life by
providing a microanalysis of the roles played by power, meaning and
desire; and by using vignettes and data from ethnographic research
and clinical settings, as well as references to literature, movies
and other cultural products.
This volume brings together the world's leading experts on disgust
to fully explore this understudied behavior. Disgust is unique
among emotions. It is, at once, perhaps the most "basic" and
visceral of feelings while also being profoundly shaped by learning
and culture. Evident from the earliest months of life, disgust
influences individual behavior and shapes societies across
political, social, economic, legal, ecological, and health
contexts. As an emotion that evolved to prevent our eating
contaminated foods, disgust is now known to motivate wider
behaviors, social processes, and customs. On a global scale,
disgust finds a place in population health initiatives, from hand
hygiene to tobacco warning labels, and may underlie aversions to
globalization and other progressive agendas, such as those
regarding sustainable consumption and gay marriage. This
comprehensive work provides cutting-edge, timely, and succinct
theoretical and empirical contributions illustrating the breadth,
rigor, relevance, and increasing maturity of disgust research to
modern life. It is relevant to a wide range of psychological
research and is particularly important to behavior viewed through
an evolutionary lens, As such, it will stimulate further research
and clinical applications that allow for a broader
conceptualization of human behavior. The reader will find: Succinct
and accessible summaries of key perspectives Highlights of new
scientific developments A rich blend of theoretical and empirical
chapters
Elgar Research Agendas outline the future of research in a given
area. Leading scholars are given the space to explore their subject
in provocative ways, and map out the potential directions of
travel. They are relevant but also visionary. A Research Agenda for
Entrepreneurial Cognition and Intention suggests new directions and
approaches to study the internal thought processes of entrepreneurs
by examining areas that have been under-researched, ignored or
overlooked. Proposing new views on the idea of an entrepreneurial
personality, new methodologies and theories of cognition and
influence of personality, the contributors go beyond the study of
individual intentions to evaluate group intentions. Furthermore,
the book proposes that current research methods limit our
understanding of entrepreneurial processes by not connecting to the
wider entrepreneurial audience. With this in mind, key chapters
focus on the role and relevance of language and gender in
entrepreneurship. Academic researchers and advanced students
looking to explore the latest research methods and statistical
approaches will find this Research Agenda extremely useful for
creating new research pathways. The case studies will also be
exceptionally useful for those with a wider interest in
entrepreneurship and those who wish to have a greater understanding
of entrepreneurial intention. Contributors include: G.A. Alsos, G.
Bertrand, M. Brannback, C.G. Brush, A.L. Carsrud, R. Germon, P.G.
Greene, D.M. Hechavarria, A. Ingram, I. Jaen, F. Kropp, N. Krueger,
F. Linan, A. Maalaoui, J. Mezei, S. Nikou, T.F. Nogueira, C. Perez,
M. Razgallah, L. Schjoedt, K.G. Shaver, R. Yitshaki
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