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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Philosophy & theory of psychology
Elgar Research Agendas outline the future of research in a given
area. Leading scholars are given the space to explore their subject
in provocative ways, and map out the potential directions of
travel. They are relevant but also visionary. A Research Agenda for
Entrepreneurial Cognition and Intention suggests new directions and
approaches to study the internal thought processes of entrepreneurs
by examining areas that have been under-researched, ignored or
overlooked. Proposing new views on the idea of an entrepreneurial
personality, new methodologies and theories of cognition and
influence of personality, the contributors go beyond the study of
individual intentions to evaluate group intentions. Furthermore,
the book proposes that current research methods limit our
understanding of entrepreneurial processes by not connecting to the
wider entrepreneurial audience. With this in mind, key chapters
focus on the role and relevance of language and gender in
entrepreneurship. Academic researchers and advanced students
looking to explore the latest research methods and statistical
approaches will find this Research Agenda extremely useful for
creating new research pathways. The case studies will also be
exceptionally useful for those with a wider interest in
entrepreneurship and those who wish to have a greater understanding
of entrepreneurial intention. Contributors include: G.A. Alsos, G.
Bertrand, M. Brannback, C.G. Brush, A.L. Carsrud, R. Germon, P.G.
Greene, D.M. Hechavarria, A. Ingram, I. Jaen, F. Kropp, N. Krueger,
F. Linan, A. Maalaoui, J. Mezei, S. Nikou, T.F. Nogueira, C. Perez,
M. Razgallah, L. Schjoedt, K.G. Shaver, R. Yitshaki
Psychology of Learning and Motivation publishes empirical and
theoretical contributions in cognitive and experimental psychology,
ranging from classical and instrumental conditioning to complex
learning and problem solving. Each chapter thoughtfully integrates
the writings of leading contributors, who present and discuss
significant bodies of research relevant to their discipline. Volume
63 includes chapters on such varied topics as memory and imagery,
statistical regularities, eyewitness lineups, embodied attention,
the teleological choice rule, inductive reasoning, causal reasoning
and cognitive and neural components of insight.
* This book has two goals: to introduce a relevant interactive
experience for undergraduate students involving the visual arts and
community service, and to provide an instructional how-to for
social service and mental health providers to use in a range of
institutions which benefit by including art making activities to
enhance their therapeutic objectives * The text is in the form of a
manual with detailed instruction provided as to how to institute
the course in a college setting and as a supplemental program in
human service institutions * The program which the book describes
is unique as either an undergraduate course or supplemental
internship and there exists no other text that covers this material
Humankind has a profound and complex relationship with the sea, a
relationship that is extensively reflected in biology, psychology,
religion, literature and poetry. The sea cradles and soothes us, we
visit it often for solace and inspiration, it is familiar, being
the place where life ultimately began. Yet the sea is also dark and
mysterious and often spells catastrophe and death. The sea is a set
of contradictions: kind, cruel, indifferent. She is a blind will
that will 'have her way'. In exploring this most capricious of
phenomena, David Farrell Krell engages the work of an array of
thinkers and writers including, but not limited to, Homer, Thales,
Anaximander, Heraclitus, Plato, Aristotle, Hoelderlin, Melville,
Woolf, Whitman, Nietzsche, Heidegger, Schelling, Ferenczi, Rank and
Freud. The Sea explores the significance in Western civilization of
the catastrophic and generative power of the sea and what
humankind's complex relationship with it reveals about the human
condition, human consciousness, temporality, striving, anxiety,
happiness and mortality.
What is Philosophy? is the last instalment of a remarkable
twenty-year collaboration between the philosopher Gilles Deleuze
and the psychoanalyst Felix Guattari. This hugely important text
attempts to explain the terms of their collaboration and to define
the activity of philosophy in which they have been engaged. A major
contribution to contemporary Continental philosophy, it
nevertheless remains distinctly challenging for readers faced for
the first time with Deleuze and Guattari's unusual and somewhat
allusive style. Deleuze and Guattari's 'What is Philosophy?': A
Reader's Guide offers a concise and accessible introduction to this
hugely important and yet challenging work. Written specifically to
meet the needs of students coming to Deleuze and Guattari for the
first time, the book offers guidance on: - Philosophical and
historical context - Key themes - Reading the text - Reception and
influence - Further reading
Among numerous ancient Western tropes about gender and procreation,
"the seed and the soil" is arguably the oldest, most potent, and
most invisible in its apparent naturalness. The Gender Vendors
denaturalizes this proto-theory of procreation and deconstructs its
contemporary legacy. As metaphor for gender and procreation,
seed-and-soil constructs the father as the sole generating parent
and the mother as nurturing medium, like soil, for the man's
seed-child. In other words, men give life; women merely give birth.
The Gender Vendors examines seed-and-soil in the context of the
psychology of gender, honor and chastity codes, female genital
mutilation, the taboo on male femininity, femiphobia (the fear of
being feminine or feminized), sexual violence, institutionalized
abuse, the early modern witch hunts, the medicalization and
criminalization of gender nonconformity, and campaigns against
women's rights. The examination is structured around particular
watersheds in the history of seed-and-soil, for example, Genesis,
ancient Greece, early Christianity, the medieval Church, the early
modern European witch hunts, and the campaigns of the nineteenth
and twentieth centuries against women's suffrage and education. The
neglected story of seed-and-soil matters to everyone who cares
about gender equality and why it is taking so long to achieve.
This book explores new developments in the dialogues between
science and theatre and offers an introduction to a fast-expanding
area of research and practice.The cognitive revolution in the
humanities is creating new insights into the audience experience,
performance processes and training. Scientists are collaborating
with artists to investigate how our brains and bodies engage with
performance to create new understanding of perception, emotion,
imagination and empathy. Divided into four parts, each introduced
by an expert editorial from leading researchers in the field, this
edited volume offers readers an understanding of some of the main
areas of collaboration and research: 1. Dances with Science 2.
Touching Texts and Embodied Performance 3. The Multimodal Actor 4.
Affecting Audiences Throughout its history theatre has provided
exciting and accessible stagings of science, while contemporary
practitioners are increasingly working with scientific and medical
material. As Honour Bayes reported in the Guardian in 2011, the
relationships between theatre, science and performance are
'exciting, explosive and unexpected'. Affective Performance and
Cognitive Science charts new directions in the relations between
disciplines, exploring how science and theatre can impact upon each
other with reference to training, drama texts, performance and
spectatorship. The book assesses the current state of play in this
interdisciplinary field, facilitating cross disciplinary exchange
and preparing the way for future studies.
Modern populations are superficially aware of media potentials and
paraphernalia, but recent events have emphasized the general
ignorance of the sentient media. Advertising has long been
suspected of cognitive manipulation, but emergent issues of
political hacking, false news, disinformation campaigns, lies,
neuromarketing, misuse of social media, pervasive surveillance, and
cyber warfare are presently challenging the world as we know it.
Media Models to Foster Collective Human Coherence in the
PSYCHecology is an assemblage of pioneering research on the methods
and applications of video games designed as a new genre of dream
analogs. Highlighting topics including virtual reality, personality
profiling, and dream structure, this book is ideally designed for
professionals, researchers, academicians, psychologists,
psychiatrists, sociologists, media specialists, game designers, and
students hoping for the creation of sustainable social patterns in
the emergent reality of energy and information.
Research on natural and artificial brains is proceeding at a rapid
pace. However, the understanding of the essence of consciousness
has changed slightly over the millennia, and only the last decade
has brought some progress to the area. Scientific ideas emerged
that the soul could be a product of the material body and that
calculating machines could imitate brain processes. However, the
authors of this book reject the previously common dualism-the view
that the material and spiritual-psychic processes are separate and
require a completely different substance as their foundation.
Reductive Model of the Conscious Mind is a forward-thinking book
wherein the authors identify processes that are the essence of
conscious thinking and place them in the imagined, simplified
structure of cells able to memorize and transmit information in the
form of impulses, which they call neurons. The purpose of the study
is to explain the essence of consciousness to the degree of
development of natural sciences, because only the latter can find a
way to embed the concept of the conscious mind in material brains.
The book is divided into three parts. Part 1 works to convince
readers that the emergence of consciousness does not require
detailed knowledge of the structure and morphology of the brain,
with the exception of some specific properties of the neural
network structure that the authors attempt to point out. Part 2
proves that the biological structure of many natural brains
fulfills the necessary conditions for consciousness and intelligent
thinking. Similarly, Part 3 shows the ways in which artificial
creatures imitating natural brains can meet these conditions, which
gives great hopes for building artificially intelligent beings
endowed with consciousness. Covering topics that include cognitive
architecture, the embodied mind, and machine learning, this book is
ideal for cognitive scientists, philosophers of mind,
neuroscientists, psychologists, researchers, academicians, and
advanced-level students. The book can also help to focus the
research of linguists, neurologists, and biophysicists on the
biophysical basis of postulated information processing into
knowledge structures.
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