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Books > Science & Mathematics > Physics
A series of seminal technological revolutions has led to a new
generation of electronic devices miniaturized to such tiny scales
where the strange laws of quantum physics come into play. There is
no doubt that, unlike scientists and engineers of the past,
technology leaders of the future will have to rely on quantum
mechanics in their everyday work. This makes teaching and learning
the subject of paramount importance for further progress. Mastering
quantum physics is a very non-trivial task and its deep
understanding can only be achieved through working out real-life
problems and examples. It is notoriously difficult to come up with
new quantum-mechanical problems that would be solvable with a
pencil and paper, and within a finite amount of time. This book
remarkably presents some 700+ original problems in quantum
mechanics together with detailed solutions covering nearly 1000
pages on all aspects of quantum science. The material is largely
new to the English-speaking audience. The problems have been
collected over about 60 years, first by the lead author, the late
Prof. Victor Galitski, Sr. Over the years, new problems were added
and the material polished by Prof. Boris Karnakov. Finally, Prof.
Victor Galitski, Jr., has extended the material with new problems
particularly relevant to modern science.
What happens when the Dalai Lama meets with leading physicists and
a historian? This book is the carefully edited record of the
fascinating discussions at a Mind and Life conference in which five
leading physicists and a historian (David Finkelstein, George
Greenstein, Piet Hut, Arthur Zajonc, Anton Zeilinger, and Tu
Weiming) discussed with the Dalai Lama current thought in
theoretical quantum physics, in the context of Buddhist philosophy.
A contribution to the science-religion interface, and a useful
explanation of our basic understanding of quantum reality, couched
at a level that intelligent readers without a deep involvement in
science can grasp. In the tradition of other popular books on
resonances between modern quantum physics and Zen or Buddhist
mystical traditions--notably The Dancing Wu Li Masters and The Tao
of Physics, this book gives a clear and useful update of the
genuine correspondences between these two rather disparate
approaches to understanding the nature of reality.
Solid state physics is the branch of physics that is primarily
devoted to the study of matter in its solid phase, especially at
the atomic level. This prestigious serial presents timely and
state-of-the-art reviews pertaining
to all aspects of solid state physics.
This latest volume in the series is devoted to the science
underpinning two cutting edge areas: protein crystallization and
semiconductor nanostructures. The extended and very complete review
by E. Runge was awarded this year's Karl-Scheel Prize for "the
outstanding publication by a young physicist from Berlin."
This book presents a brief compilation of results from nearly a
century of research on the globular star clusters in the Andromeda
Galaxy (M31). It explores the techniques and limitations of the
observations, the successes and challenges of the models, and the
paradigm for the formation of M31 that has gradually emerged. These
results will eventually be superseded by new data, better analysis
techniques, and more complex models. However, the emphasis of this
book is on the techniques, thought processes, and connections with
other studies.
All living matter is comprised of cells, which are small
compartments isolated from the environment by a cell membrane and
filled with concentrated solutions of various organic and inorganic
compounds. Some organisms are single-cell, where all life functions
are performed by that cell. Others have groups of cells, or organs,
specializing in one particular function. The survival of the entire
organism depends on all of its cells and organs fulfilling their
roles. Cells are seen differently by biologists, chemists, or
physicists. Biologists concentrate their attention on cell
structure and function. What the cells consist of? Where are its
organelles? What function each organelle fulfils? From a chemists'
point of view, a cell is a complex chemical reaction chamber where
various molecules are synthesized or degraded. From a physics
standpoint, however, some of the fundamental questions involve the
physical movement of all these molecules between organelles within
the cell, their exchange with the extracellular medium, as well as
electrical phenomena resulting from such transport. The aim of this
book is to look into the basic physical phenomena occurring in
cells. These physical transport processes facilitate chemical
reactions in the cell and various electrical effects, and that, in
turn, leads to the biological functions necessary for the cell to
satisfy its role in the mother organism. Ultimately, the goals of
every cell are to stay alive and to fulfil its function as a part
of a larger organ or organism. The first volume of this book is an
inventory of physical transport processes occurring in cells, and
this volume provides a closer look at how complex biological and
physiological cell phenomena result from these very basic physical
processes.
This volume and its companion Volume 351 will supplement Volume 194
of MIE. The guides are specifically designed to meet the needs of
graduate students and postdocs as well as researchers. Whether an
established researcher or newcomer to the field, these volumes will
contain all the up-to-date methods needed to study "Genes in
Yeast." Procedures are included to enable newcomers to set up a
yeast laboratory and to master basic manipulations. Relevant
background and reference information will be given for proven
procedures that can be used as a guide for developing protocols in
a number of disciplines.
There have been many recent discussions of the replication crisis
in psychology and other social sciences. This has been attributed,
in part, to the fact that researchers hesitate to submit null
results and journals fail to publish such results. In this book,
Allan Franklin and Ronald Laymon analyze what constitutes a null
result and present evidence, spanning a 400-year history, that null
results play significant roles in physics. They begin with
Galileo's experiments on falling bodies and conclude with tests of
the weak equivalence principle in general relativity, the search
for physics beyond the Standard Model, and the search for
neutrinoless double beta decay, all in the 21st century. As these
case studies make evident, null results have refuted theories,
confirmed theories, provided evidence for potential new theories to
explain, introduced new experimental techniques, corrected previous
incorrect or misinterpreted results, and have been used to explore
previously unstudied phenomena. What makes these many roles
possible is the development of increasingly more accurate
replications of a zero value result and the value of these
replications for the effective treatment of systematic uncertainty.
The book concludes with a brief analysis of certain fundamental
differences between physics and social psychology in the role
played by replication where these differences explain the absence
of a replication crisis in physics.
Saturn is the jewel of the solar system. The Cassini spacecraft has
been exploring the ringed planet and its moons 2004 and it has
helped us solve many of the planet's mysteries while generating a
wealth of new questions. Cassini has observed the bizarre mountains
of Iapetus, the geysers of Enceladus, the lakes of Titan, and the
dynamic and evolving rings. On September 15 2017 the spacecraft
sent its final transmission to the Earth as it entered the
atmosphere of Saturn, ending its historic 13-year mission.
Cassini's instruments have revealed details that have never been
seen before, including the only extra-terrestrial lakes known in
the solar system, in addition they have provided unprecedented
views of the rings, moons and the planet itself. Results from
Cassini's dramatic grand finale of ring-grazing and planet-skimming
orbits are included in this expanded and updated second edition.
Written for the general audience with an emphasis on the
fundamental physics of planetary systems, The Ringed Planet is a
fascinating exploration of the Saturn system that places Saturn in
the context of the solar system as a whole. More than a journey of
discovery at Saturn, this book is also an introduction to how
planetary systems work. Beautifully illustrated, this journey of
discovery through the Saturn system explores and explains the
fundamental processes that shape the Saturn system, as well as
planets and moons in general.
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