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Books > Humanities > History > American history > From 1900 > Postwar, from 1945
Charged with monitoring the huge civilian press corps that
descended on Hue during the Vietnam War's Tet offensive, US Army
Captain George W. Smith witnessed firsthand a vicious twenty-five
day battle. Smith recounts in harrowing detail the separate, poorly
coordinated wars that were fought in the retaking of the Hue.
Notably, he documents the little-known contributions of the South
Vietnamese forces, who prevented the Citadel portion of the city
from being overrun, and who then assisted the US Marine Corps in
evicting the North Vietnamese Army. He also tells of the social and
political upheaval in the city, reporting the execution of nearly
3,000 civilians by the NVA and the Vietcong. The tenacity of the
NVA forces in Hue earned the respect of the troops on the field and
triggered a sequence of attitudinal changes in the United States.
It was those changes, Smith suggests, that eventually led to the US
abandonment of the war.
A poignantly written and heartfelt memoir that recounts the
author's hair raising-and occasionally hilarious-experience as a
young Marine artilleryman in Vietnam. Gritty, unvarnished and often
disturbing at times, the book provides a unique window into the
lasting physical and emotional wounds of war. Realistic and highly
readable, the story is not the typical gung-ho narrative of a
combat Marine eager to die for God and country. A somewhat
different and interesting perspective and a must read for veterans,
Marine Corps buffs, students of the 1960's culture as well as those
seeking a better understanding of the influence and relevancy of
America's long and indecisive misadventure in Vietnam.
Fifty years since the signing of the Paris Peace Accords signaled
the final withdrawal of U.S. troops from Vietnam, the war's mark on
the Pacific world remains. The essays gathered here offer an
essential, postcolonial interpretation of a struggle rooted not
only in Indochinese history but also in the wider Asia Pacific
region. Extending the Vietnam War's historiography away from a
singular focus on American policies and experiences and toward
fundamental regional dynamics, the book reveals a truly global
struggle that made the Pacific world what it is today. Contributors
include: David L. Anderson, Mattias Fibiger, Zach Fredman, Marc
Jason Gilbert, Alice S. Kim, Mark Atwood Lawrence, Jason Lim, Jana
K. Lipman, Greg Lockhart, S. R. Joey Long, Christopher Lovins, Mia
Martin Hobbs, Boi Huyen Ngo, Wen-Qing Ngoei, Nathalie Huynh Chau
Nguyen, Noriko Shiratori, Lisa Tran, A. Gabrielle Westcott
Each year, the Commandant of the U.S. Marine Corps selects one book
that he believes is both relevant and timeless for reading by all
Marines. The Commandant's choice for 1993 was We Were Soldiers Once
. . . and Young.""
In November 1965, some 450 men of the 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalry,
under the command of Lt. Col. Hal Moore, were dropped by helicopter
into a small clearing in the Ia Drang Valley. They were immediately
surrounded by 2,000 North Vietnamese soldiers. Three days later,
only two and a half miles away, a sister battalion was chopped to
pieces. Together, these actions at the landing zones X-Ray and
Albany constituted one of the most savage and significant battles
of the Vietnam War.
How these men persevered--sacrificed themselves for their comrades
and never gave up--makes a vivid portrait of war at its most
inspiring and devastating. General Moore and Joseph Galloway, the
only journalist on the ground throughout the fighting, have
interviewed hundreds of men who fought there, including the North
Vietnamese commanders. This devastating account rises above the
specific ordeal it chronicles to present a picture of men facing
the ultimate challenge, dealing with it in ways they would have
found unimaginable only a few hours earlier. It reveals to us, as
rarely before, man's most heroic and horrendous endeavor.
"From the Hardcover edition."
By tracing the evolving worldview of Vietnamese communists over 80
years as they led Vietnam through wars, social revolution, and
peaceful development, this book shows the depth and resilience of
their commitment to the communist utopia in their foreign policy.
Unearthing new material from Vietnamese archives and publications,
this book challenges the conventional scholarship and the popular
image of the Vietnamese revolution and the Vietnam War as being
driven solely by patriotic inspirations. The revolution not only
saw successes in defeating foreign intervention, but also failures
in bringing peace and development to Vietnam. This was, and is, the
real tragedy of Vietnam. Spanning the entire history of the
Vietnamese revolution and its aftermath, this book examines its
leaders' early rise to power, the tumult of three decades of war
with France, the US, and China, and the stubborn legacies left
behind which remain in Vietnam today.
By tracing the evolving worldview of Vietnamese communists over 80
years as they led Vietnam through wars, social revolution, and
peaceful development, this book shows the depth and resilience of
their commitment to the communist utopia in their foreign policy.
Unearthing new material from Vietnamese archives and publications,
this book challenges the conventional scholarship and the popular
image of the Vietnamese revolution and the Vietnam War as being
driven solely by patriotic inspirations. The revolution not only
saw successes in defeating foreign intervention, but also failures
in bringing peace and development to Vietnam. This was, and is, the
real tragedy of Vietnam. Spanning the entire history of the
Vietnamese revolution and its aftermath, this book examines its
leaders' early rise to power, the tumult of three decades of war
with France, the US, and China, and the stubborn legacies left
behind which remain in Vietnam today.
By the autumn of 1971 a war-weary American public had endured a
steady stream of bad news about the conduct of its soldiers in
Vietnam. It included reports of fraggings, massacres, and
cover-ups, mutinies, increased racial tensions, and soaring drug
abuse. Then six soldiers at Fire Support Base Pace, a besieged U.S.
artillery outpost near the Cambodian border, balked at an order to
conduct a nighttime ambush patrol. Four days later, twenty soldiers
from a second unit objected to patrolling even in daylight. The
sensation these events triggered in the media, along with calls for
a congressional investigation, reinforced for the American public
the image of a dysfunctional military on the edge of collapse. For
a time Pace became the face of all that was wrong with American
troops during the extended withdrawal from Vietnam. William
Shkurti, however, argues that the incidents at Firebase Pace have
been misunderstood for four decades. Shkurti, who served as an
artillery officer not far from Pace, uses declassified reports,
first-person interviews, and other sources to reveal that these
incidents were only temporary disputes involving veteran soldiers
exercising common sense. Shkurti also uses the Pace incidents to
bring an entire war and our withdrawal from it into much sharper
focus. He reevaluates the performance and motivation of U.S. ground
troops and their commanders during this period, as well as that of
their South Vietnamese allies and North Vietnamese adversaries;
reassesses the media and its coverage of this phase of the war; and
shows how some historians have helped foster misguided notions
about what actually happened at Pace. By taking a closer look at
what we thought we knew, Shkurti persuasively demonstrates how
combat units still in harm's way adapted to the challenges before
them and soldiered on in a war everyone else wanted to be over. In
doing so, he also suggests a context to better understand the
challenges that may lie ahead in the drawdown of troops from Iraq
and Afghanistan.
Born on the Fourth of July, the New York Times bestseller (more than one million copies sold), details Ron Kovic's life story (portrayed by Tom Cruise in the Oliver Stone film version) - from a patriotic soldier in Vietnam, to his severe battlefield injury, to his role as the country's most outspoken anti-Vietnam War advocate, spreading his message from his wheelchair. This 40th anniversary edition includes a powerful and moving new introduction, setting this classic anti-war story in a contemporary context.
A Distinguished and Bestselling Historian and Army Veteran Revisits
the Culture War that Raged around the Selection of Maya Lin's
Design for the Vietnam Memorial A Rift in the Earth tells the
remarkable story of the ferocious "art war" that raged between 1979
and 1984 over what kind of memorial should be built to honor the
men and women who died in the Vietnam War. The story intertwines
art, politics, historical memory, patriotism, racism, and a
fascinating set of characters, from those who fought in the
conflict and those who resisted it to politicians at the highest
level. At its center are two enduring figures: Maya Lin, a young,
Asian-American architecture student at Yale whose abstract design
won the international competition but triggered a fierce backlash
among powerful figures; and Frederick Hart, an innovative sculptor
of humble origins on the cusp of stardom. James Reston, Jr., a
veteran who lost a close friend in the war and has written
incisively about the conflict's bitter aftermath, explores how the
debate reignited passions around Vietnam long after the war's end
and raised questions about how best to honor those who fought and
sacrificed in an ill-advised war. Richly illustrated with
photographs from the era and design entries from the memorial
competition, A Rift in the Earth is timed to appear alongside Ken
Burns's eagerly anticipated PBS documentary, The Vietnam War. "The
memorial appears as a rift in the earth, a long polished black
stone wall, emerging from and receding into the earth." Maya Lin "I
see the wall as a kind of ocean, a sea of sacrifice. . . . I place
these figures upon the shore of that sea." Frederick Hart
A "better war." Over the last two decades, this term has become
synonymous with US strategy during the Vietnam War's final years.
The narrative is enticingly simple, appealing to many audiences.
After the disastrous results of the 1968 Tet offensive, in which
Hanoi's forces demonstrated the failures of American strategy,
popular history tells of a new American military commander who
emerged in South Vietnam and with inspired leadership and a new
approach turned around a long stalemated conflict. In fact, so
successful was General Creighton Abrams in commanding US forces
that, according to the "better war" myth, the United States had
actually achieved victory by mid-1970. A new general with a new
strategy had delivered, only to see his victory abandoned by
weak-kneed politicians in Washington, DC who turned their backs on
the US armed forces and their South Vietnamese allies. In a bold
new interpretation of America's final years in Vietnam, acclaimed
historian Gregory A. Daddis disproves these longstanding myths.
Withdrawal is a groundbreaking reassessment that tells a far
different story of the Vietnam War. Daddis convincingly argues that
the entire US effort in South Vietnam was incapable of reversing
the downward trends of a complicated Vietnamese conflict that by
1968 had turned into a political-military stalemate. Despite a new
articulation of strategy, Abrams's approach could not materially
alter a war no longer vital to US national security or global
dominance. Once the Nixon White House made the political decision
to withdraw from Southeast Asia, Abrams's military strategy was
unable to change either the course or outcome of a decades' long
Vietnamese civil war. In a riveting sequel to his celebrated
Westmoreland's War, Daddis demonstrates he is one of the nation's
leading scholars on the Vietnam War. Withdrawal will be a standard
work for years to come.
Hanoi's Road to the Vietnam War opens in 1954 with the signing of
the Geneva accords that ended the eight-year-long
Franco-Indochinese War and created two Vietnams. In agreeing to the
accords, Ho Chi Minh and other leaders of the Democratic Republic
of Vietnam anticipated a new period of peace leading to national
reunification under their rule; they never imagined that within a
decade they would be engaged in an even bigger feud with the United
States. Basing his work on new and largely inaccessible Vietnamese
materials as well as French, British, Canadian, and American
documents, Pierre Asselin explores the communist path to war.
Specifically, he examines the internal debates and other elements
that shaped Hanoi's revolutionary strategy in the decade preceding
US military intervention, and resulting domestic and foreign
programs. Without exonerating Washington for its role in the advent
of hostilities in 1965, Hanoi's Road to the Vietnam War
demonstrates that those who directed the effort against the United
States and its allies in Saigon were at least equally responsible
for creating the circumstances that culminated in arguably the most
tragic conflict of the Cold War era.
The southernmost region of the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam)
encompassed the vast Mekong River Delta, and area covering 10,190
square miles. Three major rivers run through the Delta, the Song
Hou Giang (aka Bassac) and the Song Mekong, which broke into three
large rivers (Song My Tho, Ham Luong, and Go Chien). The Nhon Trach
delineated the Delta's eastern edge. In all there were some 1,500
miles of natural navigable waterways and 2,500 miles of man-made
canals and channels. The canal system was begun in 800 AD and its
expansion continued up to World War II. The nation's capital,
Saigon, lies on the Delta's northern edge. Few roads and highways
served the region with sampans and other small watercraft via the
canals being the main means of transportation.
At least 70,000 Viet Cong (VC) were scattered over the area
controlling up to a quarter of the population. Three Army of the
Republic Vietnam (ARVN) divisions as well as various paramilitary
forces battled the VC in the marshes, forests, and paddies. In 1965
the military situation in the Delta had deteriorated and the
decision was taken to shore things up by committing a joint Army
and Navy Mobile Riverine Force. This force was unique in its
composition, mission, and the special craft in which it operated.
The Army component was the 2d Brigade, 9th Infantry Division; the
Navy component was River Assault Flotilla One. The various
watercraft assigned to the Mobile Riverine Force are the subject of
this book. These included much-modified landing craft,
purpose-built patrol boats including Swift Boats and Monitors, and
a variety of auxiliary and support vessels. Task Force CLEARWATER,
a much smaller operation in the extremenorthern portion of South
Vietnam, also used these craft.
This book is a fascinating study of the Vietnamese experience and
memory of the Vietnam War through the lens of popular imaginings
about the wandering souls of the war dead. These ghosts of war play
an important part in postwar Vietnamese historical narrative and
imagination, and Heonik Kwon explores the intimate ritual ties with
these unsettled identities which still survive in Vietnam today as
well as the actions of those who hope to liberate these hidden but
vital historical presences from their uprooted social existence.
Taking a unique approach to the cultural history of war, he
introduces gripping stories about spirits claiming social justice
and about his own efforts to wrestle with the physical and
spiritual presence of ghosts. Although these actions are
fantastical, this book shows how examining their stories can
illuminate critical issues of war and collective memory in Vietnam
and the modern world more generally.
The leader of one of the most successful U. S. Marine long range
reconnaissance teams during the Vietnam War, Andrew Finlayson
recounts his team's experiences in the pivotal period in the war,
the year leading up to the Tet Offensive of 1968. Using primary
sources, such as Marine Corps unit histories and his own weekly
letters home, he presents a highly personal account of the
dangerous missions conducted by this team of young Marines as they
searched for North Vietnamese Army and Viet Cong units in such
dangerous locales as Elephant Valley, the Enchanted Forest, Charlie
Ridge, Happy Valley and the Que Son Mountains. Taking only six to
eight men on each patrol, Killer Kane searches for the enemy far
from friendly lines, often finding itself engaged in desperate fire
fights with enemy forces that vastly outnumber this small band of
brave Marines. In numerous close contacts with the enemy, Killer
Kane fights for its survival against desperate odds, narrowly
escaping death time and again. The book gives vivid descriptions of
the life of recon Marines when they are not on patrol, the beauty
of the landscape they traverse, and several of the author's
Vietnamese friends. It also explains in detail the preparations
for, and the conduct of, a successful long range reconnaissance
patrol.
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