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Books > Academic & Education > Professional & Technical
This book is a practical account of pumping, piping and seals
starting with basics and providing detailed but accessible
information on all aspects of the pumping process and what can go
wrong with it. Written by an acknowledged expert with years of
teaching experience in the practical understanding of pumps and
systems.
Aids understanding of pumps to minimize failures and
time-out.
A practical handbook covering the basics of the pumping process.
Written by an acknowledged expert.
Science and engineering students depend heavily on concepts of
mathematical modeling. In an age where almost everything is done on
a computer, author Clive Dym believes that students need to
understand and "own" the underlying mathematics that computers are
doing on their behalf. His goal for Principles of Mathematical
Modeling, Second Edition, is to engage the student reader in
developing a foundational understanding of the subject that will
serve them well into their careers.
The first half of the book begins with a clearly defined set of
modeling principles, and then introduces a set of foundational
tools including dimensional analysis, scaling techniques, and
approximation and validation techniques. The second half
demonstrates the latest applications for these tools to a broad
variety of subjects, including exponential growth and decay in
fields ranging from biology to economics, traffic flow, free and
forced vibration of mechanical and other systems, and optimization
problems in biology, structures, and social decision making.
Prospective students should have already completed courses in
elementary algebra, trigonometry, and first-year calculus and have
some familiarity with differential equations and basic
physics.
* Serves as an introductory text on the development and application
of mathematical models
* Focuses on techniques of particular interest to engineers,
scientists, and others who model continuous systems
* Offers more than 360 problems, providing ample opportunities for
practice
* Covers a wide range of interdisciplinary topics--from engineering
to economics to the sciences
* Uses straightforward language and explanations that make modeling
easy to understand and apply
New to this Edition:
* A more systematic approach to mathematical modeling, outlining
ten specific principles
* Expanded and reorganized chapters that flow in an increasing
level of complexity
* Several new problems and updated applications
* Expanded figure captions that provide more information
* Improved accessibility and flexibility for teaching
Digital Signal Processing has undergone enormous growth in
usage/implementation in the last 20 years and many engineering
schools are now offering real-time DSP courses in their
undergraduate curricula. Our everyday lives involve the use of DSP
systems in things such as cell phones and high-speed modems; Texas
Instruments has introduced the TMS320C6000 DSP processor family to
meet the high performance demands of today s signal processing
applications.
This book provides the know-how for the implementation and
optimization of computationally intensive signal processing
algorithms on the Texas Instruments family of TMS320C6000 DSP
processors. It is organized in such a way that it can be used as
the textbook for DSP lab courses offered at many engineering
schools or as a self-study/reference for those familiar with DSP
but not this family of processors.
This book provides a restructured, modified, and condensed version
of the information in more than twenty TI manuals so that one can
learn real-time DSP implementations on the C6000 family in a
structured course, within one semester. Each chapter is followed by
an appropriate lab exercise to provide the hands-on lab material
for implementing appropriate signal processing
functions. These labs are included on the accompanying companion
website to take the reader through the entire process of C6X code
writing.
* Each chapter is followed by an appropriate lab exercise
* Provides the hands-on lab material for implementing appropriate
signal processing functions
* Labs are included on accompanying companion website taking the
reader through the entire process of C6X code writing"
"Recent Events in the Psychology of Aging" documents the successful
integration of aging into the mainstream of psychology. Leading
psychologists present overviews of the key issues and research
findings on mainstream topics. These include cognitive
neuroscience, visual attention, learning, memory and cognition, as
well as personality and happiness. The intersection of aging
content with mainstream psychology is also prominent in the areas
of emotions, personality, and social psychology as seen in the
chapters on subjective well-being, emotional development,
self-esteem and personality trajectories.
The seven chapters of this book offer information on such topics
as: the seven sins of memory, categorizing the common breakdowns of
memory in everyday life and the special breakdown of sins that
increase with aging; problems with attention and learning; and
offers answers to questions such as do emotions get blunted with
age; do older people focus more on positive feelings; and the age
old question of whether older people are happier than younger
people is given in the chapter on the evolving concept of
subjective well-being and the multifaceted nature of happiness.
Questions about what occurs to one's self-esteem and personality
are also masterfully discussed and the answers may be surprising.
The concluding seventh chapter provides a cultural lens on the
biopsychosocial study of aging.
XML in Data Management is for IT managers and technical staff
involved in the creation, administration, or maintenance of a data
management infrastructure that includes XML. For most IT staff, XML
is either just a buzzword that is ignored or a silver bullet to be
used in every nook and cranny of their organization. The truth is
in between the two. This book provides the guidance necessary for
data managers to make measured decisions about XML within their
organizations. Readers will understand the uses of XML, its
component architecture, its strategic implications, and how these
apply to data management.
To view a sample chapter and read the Foreword by Thomas C. Redman,
visit http: //books.elsevier.com/mk/?isbn=0120455994
* Takes a data-centric view of XML.
* Explains how, when, and why to apply XML to data management
systems.
* Covers XML component architecture, data engineering, frameworks,
metadata, legacy systems, and more.
* Discusses the various strengths and weaknesses of XML
technologies in the context of organizational data management and
integration.
The objective of this book is to present this analytical framework
and to illustrate how it can be used in the investigation of
economic decisions under risk. In a sense, the economics of risk is
a difficult subject: it involves understanding human decisions in
the absence of perfect information. How do we make decisions when
we do not know some of events affecting us? The complexities of our
uncertain world and of how humans obtain and process information
make this difficult. In spite of these difficulties, much progress
has been made. First, probability theory is the corner stone of
risk assessment. This allows us to measure risk in a fashion that
can be communicated among decision makers or researchers. Second,
risk preferences are now better understood. This provides useful
insights into the economic rationality of decision making under
uncertainty. Third, over the last decades, good insights have been
developed about the value of information. This helps better
understand the role of information in human decision making and
this book provides a systematic treatment of these issues in the
context of both private and public decisions under uncertainty.
* Balanced treatment of conceptual models and applied analysis
* Considers both private and public decisions under uncertainty
* Website presents application exercises in EXCEL
Accelerated Testing and Validation Methods is a cross-disciplinary
guide that describes testing and validation tools and techniques
throughout the product development process. Alex Porter not only
focuses on what information is needed but also on what tools can
produce the information in a timely manner. From the information
provided, engineers and managers can determine what data is needed
from a test and validation program and then how to select the best,
most effective methods for obtaining the data.
This book integrates testing and validation methods with a business
perspective so readers can understand when, where, and how such
methods can be economically justified. Testing and validation is
about generating key information at the correct time so that sound
business and engineering decisions can be made. Rather than simply
describing various testing and validation techniques, the author
offers readers guidance on how to select the best tools for a
particular need, explains the appropriateness of different
techniques to various situations and shows how to deploy them to
ensure the desired information is accurately gathered.
* Emphasizes developing a strategy for testing and validation
* Companion website includes example spreadsheets, program source
code, case studies, video clips and much more
* Teaches how to design a testing and validation program that
deliver information in a timely and cost-effective manner
In recent years there have been an increasing number of incidents
where children have either perpetrated or been the victims of
violence in the schools. Often times the children who perpetrated
the violence had been the victims of school bullying. If bullying
once was a matter of extorting lunch money from one's peers, it has
since escalated into slander, sexual harassment, and violence. And
the victims, unable to find relief, become depressed and/or violent
in return.
Despite all the media attention on recent school tragedies, many of
which can be traced to bullied children, there has been little in
the way of research-based books toward understanding why and how
bullying occurs, the effects on all the individuals involved and
the most effective intervention techniques. Summarizing research in
education, social, developmental, and counseling psychology,
Bullying: Implications for the Classroom examines the personality
and background of both those who become bullies and those most
likely to become their victims, how families, peers, and schools
influence bullying behavior, and the most effective interventions
in pre-school, primary and middle schools. Intended for
researchers, educators, and professionals in related fields, this
book provides an international review of research on bullying.
KEY FEATURES:
* Presents practical ideas regarding prevention/intervention of
bullying
* Covers theoretical views of bullying
* Provides an international perspective on bullying
* Discusses bullying similarities and differences in elementary and
middle school
* Presents practical ideas regarding prevention/intervention of
bullying
* Provides an international perspective on bullying
* Outlines information regarding bullying during the elementary and
middle school years
* Covers theoretical views of bullying
* Presents new approaches to explaining bullying
* Contributing authors include internationally known researchers in
the field
The present work is a continuation of the authors' acclaimed
multi-volume A
Practical Logic of Cognitive Systems. After having investigated the
notion of
relevance in their previous volume, Gabbay and Woods now turn to
abduction. In
this highly original approach, abduction is construed as
ignorance-preserving
inference, in which conjecture plays a pivotal role. Abduction is a
response to a
cognitive target that cannot be hit on the basis of what the agent
currently knows.
The abducer selects a hypothesis which were it true would enable
the reasoner to attain his target. He concludes from this fact that
the hypothesis may be conjectured. In allowing conjecture to stand
in for the knowledge he fails to have, the abducer reveals himself
to be a satisficer, since an abductive solution is not a solution
from knowledge. Key to the authors' analysis is the requirement
that a conjectured proposition is not just what a reasoner might
allow himself to assume, but a proposition he must defeasibly
release as a premiss for further inferences in the domain of
enquiry in which the original abduction problem has arisen.
The coverage of the book is extensive, from the philosophy of
science to
computer science and AI, from diagnostics to the law, from
historical explanation to linguistic interpretation. One of the
volume's strongest contributions is its exploration of the
abductive character of criminal trials, with special attention
given to the standard of proof beyond a reasonable doubt.
Underlying their analysis of abductive reasoning is the authors'
conception of
practical agency. In this approach, practical agency is dominantly
a matter of the
comparativemodesty of an agent's cognitive agendas, together with
comparatively scant resources available for their advancement. Seen
in these ways, abduction has a significantly practical character,
precisely because it is a form of inference that satisfices rather
than maximizes its response to the agent's cognitive target.
The Reach of Abduction will be necessary reading for researchers,
graduate
students and senior undergraduates in logic, computer science, AI,
belief dynamics, argumentation theory, cognitive psychology and
neuroscience, linguistics, forensic science, legal reasoning and
related areas.
Key features:
- Reach of Abduction is fully integrated with a background logic of
cognitive systems.
- The most extensive coverage compared to competitive works.
- Demonstrates not only that abduction is a form of ignorance
preserving
inference but that it is a mode of inference that is wholly
rational.
- Demonstrates the satisficing rather than maximizing character
of
abduction.
- The development of formal models of abduction is considerably
more extensive than one finds in existing literature. It is an
especially impressive amalgam of sophisticated
conceptual analysis and extensive logical modelling.
- Reach of Abduction is fully integrated with a background logic of
cognitive systems.
- The most extensive coverage compared to competitive works
- Demonstrates not only that abduction is a form of ignorance
preserving
inference but that it is a mode of inference that is wholly
rational.
- Demonstrates the satisficing rather than maximizing character
of
abduction.
- The development of formal models of abduction isconsiderably more
extensive than one finds in existing literature. It is an
especially impressive amalgam of sophisticated
conceptual analysis and extensive logical modelling.
Geophysical measurements, such as the lateral variations in seismic
wave velocities that are imaged by seismic tomography, provide the
strongest constraints on the structure of the Earth's deep
interior. In order to interpret such measurements in terms of
mineralogical/compositional models of the Earth's interior, data on
the physical and chemical properties of minerals at high pressures
and temperatures are essential. Knowledge of thermodynamics, phase
equilibria, crystal chemistry, crystallography, rheology, diffusion
and heat transport are required to characterize the structure and
dynamics of the Earth's deep interior as well as the processes by
which the Earth originally differentiated.
Many experimental studies have been made possible only by a range
of technical developments in the quest to achieve high pressures
and temperatures in the laboratory. At the same time, analytical
methods, including X-ray diffraction, a variety of spectroscopic
techniques, electron microscopy, ultrasonic interferometry, and
methods for rheological investigations have been developed and
greatly improved. In recent years, major progress has been made
also in the field of computational mineralogy whereby "ab initio"
simulations are used to investigate the structural and dynamical
properties of condensed matter at an atomistic level.
This volume contains a broad range of contributions that typify and
summarize recent progress in the areas of high-pressure mineral
physics as well as associated technical developments.
'Representation in Mind' is the first book in the new series
'Perspectives on Cognitive Science' and includes well known
contributors in the areas of philosophy of mind, psychology and
cognitive science.
The papers in this volume offer new ideas, fresh approaches and new
criticisms of old ideas. The papers deal in new ways with
fundamental questions concerning the problem of mental
representation that one contributor, Robert Cummins, has described
as "THE problem in philosophy of mind for some time now." The
editors' introductory overview considers the problem for which
mental representation has been seen as an answer, sketching an
influential framework, outlining some of the issues addressed and
then providing an overview of the papers.
Issues include: the relation between mental representation and
public, non-mental representation; misrepresentation; the role of
mental representations in intelligent action; the relation between
representation and consciousness; the relation between folk
psychology and explanations invoking mental representations
This handbook provides a comprehensive reference for firmware
developers looking to increase their skills and productivity. It
addresses each critical step of the development process in detail,
including how to optimize hardware design for better firmware.
Topics covered include real-time issues, interrupts and ISRs,
memory management (including Flash memory), handling both digital
and analog peripherals, communications interfacing, math
subroutines, error handling, design tools, and troubleshooting and
debugging. The companion CD-ROM includes all the code used in the
design examples and a searchable ebook version of the text.
This book is not for the beginner, but rather is an in-depth,
comprehensive one-volume reference that addresses all the major
issues in firmware design and development, including the pertinent
hardware issues.
* Included CD-Rom contains all the source code used in the design
examples, so engineers can easily use it in their own designs
The Complete "Tool Kit" for the Hottest Area in RF/Wireless Design!
Short-range wireless-communications over distances of less than 100
meters-is the most rapidly growing segment of RF/wireless
engineering. Alan Bensky is an internationally recognized expert in
short-range wireless, and this new edition of his bestselling book
is completely revised to cover the latest developments in this fast
moving field.
You'll find coverage of such cutting-edge topics as:
- architectural trends in RF/wireless integrated circuits
- compatibility and conflict issues between different short-range
wireless systems
- "Zigbee" and related new IEEE standards for short-range
communications
- latest U.S. and international regulatory standards for spread
spectrum, ultra wideband, and other advanced communications
techniques
Alan Bensky also thoroughly discusses the fundamentals of radio
signal propagation, communications protocols and modulation
methods, information theory, antennas and transmission lines,
receivers, transmitters, radio system design, and how to
successfully implement a short-range wireless system. All material
has been carefully updated and revised to make it as technically
up-to-the-minute as possible. The accompanying CD includes Mathcad
worksheets to greatly simplify common design tasks and
calculations.
You'll also find coverage of Bluetooth, "Wi-Fi" and related 802.11
variants, digital modulation methods, and other essential
information for planning and designing short-range wireless
hardware and networks.
This new edition will, like the first edition, be an invaluable
reference for engineers and technical professionals who design,
support, market, and maintain short-range wireless communications
systems.
* No other book contains EVERYTHING pertaining to short-range
wireless design.
* Covers all the hot topics like 802.11, Zigbee, Wi-Fi and
Bluetooth.
* Valuable CD-Rom included that will simplify the design process.
The Handbooks in Finance are intended to be a definitive source for
comprehensive and accessible information in the field of finance.
Each individual volume in the series should present an accurate
self-contained survey of a sub-field of finance, suitable for use
by finance and economics professors and lecturers, professional
researchers, graduate students and as a teaching supplement. The
goal is to have a broad group of outstanding volumes in various
areas of finance. The Handbook of Heavy Tailed Distributions in
Finance is the first handbook to be published in this series.
This volume presents current research focusing on heavy tailed
distributions in finance. The contributions cover methodological
issues, i.e., probabilistic, statistical and econometric modelling
under non- Gaussian assumptions, as well as the applications of the
stable and other non -Gaussian models in finance and risk
management.
Valves are the components in a fluid flow or pressure system that
regulate either the flow or the pressure of the fluid. They are
used extensively in the process industries, especially
petrochemical. Though there are only four basic types of valves,
there is an enormous number of different kinds of valves within
each category, each one used for a specific purpose. No other book
on the market analyzes the use, construction, and selection of
valves in such a comprehensive manner.
-Covers new environmentally-conscious equipment and practices, the
most important hot-button issue in the petrochemical industry today
-Details new generations of valves for offshore projects, the oil
industry's fastest-growing segment
-Includes numerous new products that have never before been written
about in the mainstream literature
The topic of Introduction to Random Vibrations is the behavior of
structural and mechanical systems when they are subjected to
unpredictable, or random, vibrations. These vibrations may arise
from natural phenomena such as earthquakes or wind, or from
human-controlled causes such as the stresses placed on aircraft at
takeoff and landing. Study and mastery of this topic enables
engineers to design and maintain structures capable of withstanding
random vibrations, thereby protecting human life.
Introduction to Random Vibrations will lead readers in a
user-friendly fashion to a thorough understanding of vibrations of
linear and nonlinear systems that undergo
stochastic-random-excitation.
- Provides over 150 worked out example problems and, along with
over 225 exercises, illustrates concepts with true-to-life
engineering design problems
- Offers intuitive explanations of concepts within a context of
mathematical rigor and relatively advanced analysis techniques.
- Essential for self-study by practicing engineers, and for
instruction in the classroom.
Acoustic logging is a multidisciplinary technology involving basic
theory, instrumentation, and data processing/interpretation
methodologies. The advancement of the technology now allows for a
broad range of measurements to obtain formation properties such as
elastic wave velocity and attenuation, formation permeability, and
seismic anisotropy that are important for petroleum reservoir
exploration. With these advances, it is easier to detect and
characterize formation fractures, estimate formation stress field,
and locate/estimate petroleum reserves. The technology has evolved
from the monopole acoustic logging into the multipole, including
dipole, cross-dipole, and even quadrupole, acoustic logging
measurements. The measurement process has developed from the
conventional wireline logging into the logging-while-drilling
stage.
For such a fast developing technology with applications that are
interesting to readers of different backgrounds, it is necessary to
have systematic documentation of the discipline, including the
theory, methods, and applications, as well as the technology's
past, present, and near future development trends. "Quantitative
Borehole Acoustic Methods" provides such documentation, with
emphasis on the development over the past decade. Although
considerable effort has been made to provide a thorough basis for
the theory and methodology development, emphasis is placed on the
applications of the developed methods. The applications are
illustrated with field data examples. Many of the acoustic waveform
analysis/processing methods described in the book are now widely
used in the well logging industry.
This title is a refereed, academic research annual, that is devoted
to publishing articles about advancements in the development of
accounting and its related disciplines from an international
perspective. This serial examines how these developments affect the
financial reporting and disclosure practices, taxation, management
accounting practices, and auditing of multinational corporations,
as well as their effect on the education of professional
accountants worldwide. "Advances in International Accounting"
welcomes traditional and alternative approaches, including
theoretical research, empirical research, applied research, and
cross-cultural studies.
This examination of the fiscal health of local governments offers a
"how-to" approach to identifying and solving financial problems. It
will serve as a primer for readers interested in understanding
financial processes and alternatives, and as a practical guide for
those who need access to fiscal measurement tools. Its principal
selling point lies in its assumptions: instead of using the
vocabulary and research agendas of economists (such as Musgrave,
Fisher), finance scholars (Ladd/Yinger) and political scientists
(Peterson/Strachota), it will appeal to readers who lack
sophisticated knowledge in these areas and nevertheless need
practical advice.
The book stems from the "Fiscal Health Education Program," an
applied economics program at the University of Minnesota. It uses
three measures of fiscal health-financial condition, trend
analysis, and financial trend monitoring system-as the basis for
advocating particular fiscal strategies. The book examines the
tools that can be used to assess the condition of a local
government's fiscal health and some of the policy causes or
remedies for certain situations, as well as some of the strategies
governments can pursue to maintain and improve health.
*How-to approach will appeal to readers who lack sophisticated
knowledge
* Contains discussion questions and anonymous case studies of
actual cities and municipalities
* Presents practical methods for identifying and solving common
fiscal problems
Computational Finance presents a modern computational approach to
mathematical finance within the Windows environment, and contains
financial algorithms, mathematical proofs and computer code in
C/C++. The author illustrates how numeric components can be
developed which allow financial routines to be easily called by the
complete range of Windows applications, such as Excel, Borland
Delphi, Visual Basic and Visual C++.
These components permit software developers to call mathematical
finance functions more easily than in corresponding packages.
Although these packages may offer the advantage of interactive
interfaces, it is not easy or computationally efficient to call
them programmatically as a component of a larger system. The
components are therefore well suited to software developers who
want to include finance routines into a new application.
Typical readers are expected to have a knowledge of calculus,
differential equations, statistics, Microsoft Excel, Visual Basic,
C++ and HTML.
A CD-ROM is included which contains: working computer code,
demonstration applications and also pdf versions of several
research articles.
* Enables reader to incorporate advanced financial modelling
techniques in Windows compatible software
* Aids the development of bespoke software solutions covering GARCH
volatility modelling, derivative pricing with Partial Differential
Equations, VAR, bond and stock options
* Includes CD-ROM with adaptive software
Volume 1B covers the economics of financial markets: the saving and
investment decisions; the valuation of equities, derivatives, and
fixed income securities; and market microstructure.
This research annual publication intends to bring together
investment analysis and portfolio theory and their implementation
to portfolio management. It seeks theoretical and empirical
research manuscripts with high quality in the area of investment
and portfolio analysis. The contents will consist of original
research on: The principles of portfolio management of equities and
fixed-income securities. The evaluation of portfolios (or mutual
funds) of common stocks, bonds, international assets, and options.
The dynamic process of portfolio management. Strategies of
international investments and portfolio management. The
applications of useful and important analytical techniques such as
mathematics, econometrics, statistics, and computers in the field
of investment and portfolio management. Theoretical research
related to options and futures. In addition, it also contains
articles that present and examine new and important accounting,
financial, and economic data for managing and evaluating portfolios
of risky assets.
Human learning is studied in a variety of ways. Motor learning is
often studied separately from verbal learning. Studies may delve
into anatomy vs function, may view behavioral outcomes or look
discretely at the molecular and cellular level of learning. All
have merit but they are dispersed across a wide literature and
rarely are the findings integrated and synthesized in a meaningful
way. Human Learning: Biology, Brain, and Neuroscience synthesizes
findings across these levels and types of learning and memory
investigation.
Divided into three sections, each section includes a discussion by
the editors integrating themes and ideas that emerge across the
chapters within each section. Section 1 discusses general topics in
human learning and cognition research, including inhibition, short
term and long term memory, verbal memory, memory disruption, and
scheduling and learning. Section 2 discusses cognitive neuroscience
aspects of human learning. Coverage here includes models, skill
acquisition, declarative and non declarative memory, age effects on
memory, and memory for emotional events. Section 3 focuses on human
motor learning.
This book is suitable for cognitive neuroscientists, cognitive
psychologists, kinesthesiologists, and graduate courses in
learning.
* Synthesizes research from a variety of disciplines, levels, and
content areas
* Provides section discussions on common findings between
chapters
* Covers motor and verbal learning
Primarily this book describes the thermodynamics of gas turbine
cycles. The search for high gas turbine efficiency has produced
many variations on the simple "open circuit" plant, involving the
use of heat exchangers, reheating and intercooling, water and steam
injection, cogeneration and combined cycle plants. These are
described fully in the text.
A review of recent proposals for a number of novel gas turbine
cycles is also included. In the past few years work has been
directed towards developing gas turbines which produce less carbon
dioxide, or plants from which the CO2 can be disposed of; the
implications of a carbon tax on electricity pricing are
considered.
In presenting this wide survey of gas turbine cycles for power
generation the author calls on both his academic experience (at
Cambridge and Liverpool Universities, the Gas Turbine Laboratory at
MIT and Penn State University) and his industrial work (primarily
with Rolls Royce, plc.) The book will be essential reading for
final year and masters students in mechanical engineering, and for
practising engineers.
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