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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Christianity > Protestantism & Protestant Churches
Since World War II, historians have analysed a phenomenon of "white
flight" plaguing the urban areas of the northern United States. One
of the most interesting cases of "white flight" occurred in the
Chicago neighborhoods of Englewood and Roseland, where seven entire
church congregations from one denomination, the Christian Reformed
Church, left the city in the 1960s and 1970s and relocated their
churches to nearby suburbs. In Shades of White Flight, sociologist
Mark T. Mulder investigates the migration of these Chicago church
members, revealing how these churches not only failed to inhibit
white flight, but actually facilitated the congregations'
departure. Using a wealth of both archival and interview data,
Mulder sheds light on the forces that shaped these midwestern
neighborhoods and shows that, surprisingly, evangelical religion
fostered both segregation as well as the decline of urban
stability. Indeed, the Roseland and Englewood stories show how
religion - often used to foster community and social connectedness
- can sometimes help to disintegrate neighborhoods. Mulder
describes how the Dutch CRC formed an insular social circle that
focused on the local church and Christian school - instead of the
local park or square or market - as the center point of the
community. Rather than embrace the larger community, the CRC
subculture sheltered themselves and their families within these two
places. Thus it became relatively easy - when black families moved
into the neighborhood - to sell the church and school and relocate
in the suburbs. This is especially true because, in these
congregations, authority rested at the local church level and in
fact they owned the buildings themselves. Revealing how a dominant
form of evangelical church polity - congregationalism - functioned
within the larger phenomenon of white flight, Shades of White
Flight lends new insights into the role of religion and how it can
affect social change, not always for the better.
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Live Free
(Hardcover)
Dennis Clark, Dr Jen Clark
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Liberal Christian theology permeates mainlines denominations and progressive circles of the church to this day. But what is liberal theology? What are progressive Christians progressing toward, and what are they leaving behind?
In Against Liberal Theology, professor and theologian Roger E. Olson warns progressive and mainline Christians against passively accepting the ideas of liberal theology without thinking through the consequences. In doing so, he examines the basic beliefs of the Christian faith, the main ideas of liberal theology, the way today's mainline and progressive Christianity relates to classic liberalism, and how classic Christian faith and liberal Christianity connect and contradict. Following in the footsteps of Gresham Machen's now-classic Christianity and Liberalism 100 years ago, Olson worries that liberal Christianity may not be Christianity but a different religion altogether.
After examining the origins of liberal theology in the nineteenth century, Olson examines how liberal theology views:
- Sources of truth
- The Bible
- God
- Jesus Christ
- Salvation
- The Future
Gentle but direct, Olson provides an even-handed assessment and critique of the ideas of liberal theology and worries that liberal Christianity has strayed too far from the classic Christian orthodoxy of the fathers and creeds to be considered "Christian" at all.
War on the Saints is Jessie Penn-Lewis's masterwork, wherein she
outlines the occurrences of Satan within the Christian world, and
the eternal battle between good and evil. The book aims to prepare
and assist Christians who are caught unguarded against the
onslaught of evil and deception which has ensued for thousands of
years. In so doing, the reader will - assuming they heed the advice
upon these pages - be better equipped versus the various obstacles,
trickery and evils that Satan and his ilk will hurl in the path of
the righteous. Penn-Lewis firmly believed that the devil was a
master manipulator, with a keen knowledge of when and who to target
in his schemes. Several of the chapters within this book detail the
different techniques employed by Satan, and how to guard against
them. Quotations of Scripture abound, boosting the author's
authority and lending much credence to her arguments.
Deception by Design provides a comprehensive study of Mormonism;
exposes the surprising source of Joseph Smith's "conversion" story;
reveals the immense influence of others on Smith's beliefs; equips
evangelical Christians with principals for witnessing to
Mormons.
"Allen Harrod has written a wonderfully helpful and insightful
book on Mormonism. It is both original in its research, as well as
in its offering helpful conclusions and applications regarding the
nature and history of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day
Saints." --Dr. R. Philip Roberts, president, Midwestern Baptist
Theological Seminary
"Deception by Design represents the best book I have seen in
terms of explicating the beliefs and theology of Mormonism and at
the same time providing superb approaches to presenting the claims
of Christ to Mormons." --Dr. Paige Patterson, Southwestern Baptist
Theological Seminary
Explores the role of race and consumer culture in attracting urban
congregants to an evangelical church The Urban Church Imagined
illuminates the dynamics surrounding white urban evangelical
congregations' approaches to organizational vitality and
diversifying membership. Many evangelical churches are moving to
urban, downtown areas to build their congregations and attract
younger, millennial members. The urban environment fosters two
expectations. First, a deep familiarity and reverence for popular
consumer culture, and second, the presence of racial diversity.
Church leaders use these ideas when they imagine what a "city
church" should look like, but they must balance that with what it
actually takes to make this happen. In part, racial diversity is
seen as key to urban churches presenting themselves as "in touch"
and "authentic." Yet, in an effort to seduce religious consumers,
church leaders often and inadvertently end up reproducing racial
and economic inequality, an unexpected contradiction to their goal
of inclusivity. Drawing on several years of research, Jessica M.
Barron and Rhys H. Williams explore the cultural contours of one
such church in downtown Chicago. They show that church leaders and
congregants' understandings of the connections between race,
consumer culture, and the city is a motivating factor for many
members who value interracial interactions as a part of their
worship experience. But these explorations often unintentionally
exclude members along racial and classed lines. Indeed, religious
organizations' efforts to engage urban environments and foster
integrated congregations produce complex and dynamic relationships
between their racially diverse memberships and the cultivation of a
safe haven in which white, middle-class leaders can feel as though
they are being a positive force in the fight for religious vitality
and racial diversity. The book adds to the growing constellation of
studies on urban religious organizations, as well as emerging
scholarship on intersectionality and congregational characteristics
in American religious life. In so doing, it offers important
insights into racially diverse congregations in urban areas, a
growing trend among evangelical churches. This work is an important
case study on the challenges faced by modern churches and urban
institutions in general.
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