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Books > Medicine > Other branches of medicine > Psychiatry
The context for this interdisciplinary work by a philosopher and a
clinician is the psychiatric care provided to those with severe
mental disorders. Such a setting makes distinctive moral demands on
the very character of the practitioner, it is shown, calling for
special virtues and greater virtue than many other practice
settings. In a practice so attentive to the patient's self
identity, the authors promote a heightened awareness of cultural
and particularly gender issues. By elucidating the nature of the
moral psychology and character of the good psychiatrist, this work
provides a sustained application of virtue theory to clinical
practice. With its roots in Aristotelian writing, The Virtuous
Psychiatrist presents virtue traits as habits, able to be
cultivated and enhanced through training. The book describes these
traits, and how they can be habituated in clinical training. A turn
towards virtue theory within philosophy during the last several
decades has resulted in important research on professional ethics.
By approaching the ethics of psychiatric professionals in these
virtue terms, Radden and Sadler's work provides an original
application of this theorizing to practice. Of interest to both
theorists and practitioners, the book explores the tension between
the model of enduring character implicit in virtue theory and the
segmented personae of role-specific moral responses. Clinical
examples are provided, based upon dramaturgical vignettes
(caseplays) which illustrate both the interactions of the case
participants as well as the inner monologue of the clinician
protagonist.
Martin Heidegger's Impact on Psychotherapy is the first
comprehensive presentation in English of the background, theory and
practice of Daseinsanalysis, the analysis of human existence. It is
the work of the co-founding member of a radical re-envisioning of
psychoanalysis initiated by the work of the Swiss psychiatrist,
Medard Boss (1903-1990). Originally published in 1998, this new
edition of Gion Condrau's (1919-2006) book acquaints new
generations of psychotherapists, psychiatrists and psychoanalysts
with an alternative to psychodynamic, humanistic and existential
forms of the therapy of the word that is currently experience a
renaissance of interest, especially in the United States and the
UK. The volume presents the basic ideas of Martin Heidegger
(1889-1976) that made possible this unique approach to
psychotherapy. It is arranged in sections on (1) the foundations of
Daseinsanalysis in Heidegger's thought, (2) understanding
psychopathology, (3) daseinsanalytic psychotherapy in practice, (4)
working with the dying person, and (5) the preparation of the
professional Daseinsanalyst. Several extended cases are presented
to illustrate daseinsanalytic practice at work (narcissistic
personality disorder and obsessive compulsive personality
disorder). Since dreaming and dream life are central to
Daseinsanalysis, a number of dreams are analyzed from its
perspective. Daseinsanalysis originated as a form of psychoanalysis
and retains a number of its features: free association, optional
use of the couch, and attention to dreams. It differs from
psychoanalysis by abandoning the natural science perspective which
understands human experience and behavior in terms of causality.
Instead, human existence is seen to be utterly different from every
other kind of sentient animal life. Taking a phenomenological
perspective, Daseinsanalysis is based on letting the existence of
the human being in all his or her uniqueness show itself. In
practice, Daseinsanalysis avoids intervening in the life of the
person in favor of maximizing the conditions in which existence can
come into its own with maximum freedom.
Digital health is the convergence of digital technologies with
health to enhance the efficiency of healthcare delivery and make
healthcare more personalized and precise. These technologies
generally focus on the development of interconnected health systems
to improve the use of computational technologies, smart devices,
computational analysis techniques, and communication media to help
healthcare professionals and their patients manage illnesses and
health risks, as well as promote health and well-being. Digital
tools play a central role in the most promising future healthcare
innovations and create tremendous opportunities for a more
integrated and value-based system along with a stronger focus on
patient outcomes, and as such, having access to the latest research
findings and progressions is of paramount importance. The Handbook
of Research on Digital Therapies in Psychosocial Rehabilitation and
Mental Health introduces the latest digital innovations in the
mental health field and points out new ways it can be used in
patient care while also delving into some of the limits of its
application. It presents a comprehensive state-of-the-art approach
to digital mental health technologies and practices within the
broad confines of psychosocial and mental health practices and also
provides a canvas to discuss emerging digital mental health
solutions, propelled by the ubiquitous availability of personalized
devices and affordable wearable sensors and innovative technologies
such as virtual and augmented reality, mobile apps, robots, and
intelligent platforms. It is ideal for medical professors and
students, researchers, practitioners of healthcare companies,
managers, and other professionals where digital health technologies
can be used.
"Dr. Feldmar's book is jam-packed with interesting information. You
will get a basic understanding of how and why we, and the people
around us, behave the way we do. A must-have book for any personal
library." - Louis Puglisi, MA "I found Dr. Feldmar's book to be
very informative. He cuts through the professional jargon, and
makes it easily understandable for the lay person. It is an
invaluable reference book for every household." - Gabor Kovacs, MD,
FACS "After reading Dr. Feldmar's book, I feel it should be
mandatory reading for all parents. In a world of confusion about
psychological labels, this book gives the reader a clear
understanding of the problems and conditions we all face. For those
of us dealing with people under stress at work or home, this book
is a valuable tool." - Edward M. Portnoy, DMD "As a health care
professional, I know it is important for patients and their
families to become educated consumers in recognizing and dealing
with abnormal psychological or psychiatric conditions. With the
assistance of Dr. Feldmar's comprehensive and easy-to-read book,
individuals will hopefully seek professional treatment sooner and
be willing to partner with their health care providers to achieve a
more successful outcome." - Roberta Kiel, RN, MPH
This book provides a definitive account of koro, a topic of
long-standing interest in the field of cultural psychiatry in which
the patient displays a fear of the genitals shrinking and
retracting. Written by Professor A.N. Chowdhury, a leading expert
in the field, it provides a comprehensive overview of the cultural,
historical and clinical significance of the condition that includes
both cutting-edge critique and an analysis of research and accounts
from the previous 120 years published literature. The book begins
by outlining the definition, etymology of the term, and clinical
features of koro as a culture-bound syndrome, and contextualizes
the concept with reference to its historical origins and local
experience in Southeast Asia, and its subsequent widespread
occurrence in South Asia. It also critically examines the concept
of culture-bound disorder and the development of the terminology,
such as cultural concepts of distress, which is the term that is
currently used in the DSM-5. Subsequent chapters elaborate the
cultural context of koro in Chinese and South Asian cultures,
including cultural symbolic analysis of associations with animals
(fox and turtle) and phallic imagery based on troubling
self-perceived aspects of body image that is central to the
concept. The second section of the book offers a comprehensive,
global literature review, before addressing the current status and
relevance of koro, clinically relevant questions of risk assessment
and forensic issues, and research methodology. This landmark work
will provide a unique resource for clinicians and researchers
working in cultural psychiatry, cultural psychology, anthropology,
medical sociology, social work and psychosexual medicine.
This open access book describes the theoretical underpinnings and
operational aspects of delivering longer-term inpatient psychiatric
care to adolescents experiencing severe, unremitting mental
illness. The authorship is drawn from the multidisciplinary team
that supports the Walker Adolescent Unit, located in Sydney,
Australia. The book begins with an account of the planning and
development of the unit, an examination of the physical
environment, and the adaptations that have been made to ensure its
functionality. There follows a consideration of the therapeutic
milieu. The book describes clinical processes such as admission and
discharge planning, formulation and case review. There is
information about the specific roles of professionals and the
therapies that they provide. The book describes the steps taken to
maintain and enhance the physical wellbeing of patients. There are
chapters dedicated to governance, and to training and education.
The final chapter describes how the unit responded to challenges
created by the COVID-19 pandemic.
The book provides a new theory of well-being designed to integrate
many disparate concepts of well-being, such as subjective
well-being, personal happiness, mental well-being, emotional
well-being, psychological well-being, hedonic well-being, social
well-being, life satisfaction, domain satisfaction, and eudaimonia.
It lays the foundation for a new a theory of mental well-being
based on a hierarchical perspective of positive mental health and
guided by the concept of positive balance. Written by a well-known
expert in the field, this book addresses the issue of positive
balance related to physiological, emotional, cognitive,
meta-cognitive, developmental and social-ecological levels of an
individual and analyses the factors at each level that contribute
to an individual's positive mental health experience. It discusses
in detail the effects of neurochemicals such as dopamine,
serotonin, or cortisol; positive and negative affect; satisfaction
in salient and multiple life domains vis-a-vis dissatisfaction in
life domains; positive versus negative evaluations about one's life
using certain standards of comparison; positive psychological
traits of personal growth and intrinsic motivation, etc. vis-a-vis
negative traits like pessimism and impulsiveness; and perceived
social resources like social contribution and social actualization
vis-a-vis perceived constraints like exclusion and ostracism. This
original work is of interest to students, researchers and
practitioners of quality of life and wellbeing studies, positive
psychology, developmental psychology and mental health..
This book exposes the skyrocketing rate of antipsychotic drug
prescriptions for children, identifies grave dangers when
children's mental health care is driven by market forces, describes
effective therapeutic care for children typically prescribed
antipsychotics, and explains how to navigate a drug-fueled mental
health system. Since 2001, there has been a dramatic increase in
the use of antipsychotics to treat children for an ever-expanding
list of symptoms. The prescription rate for toddlers, preschoolers,
and middle-class children has doubled, while the prescribing rate
for low-income children covered by Medicaid has quadrupled. In a
majority of cases, these drugs are neither FDA-approved nor
justified by research for the children's conditions. This book
examines the reasons behind the explosion of antipsychotic drug
prescriptions for children, spotlighting the historical and
cultural factors as well as the role of the pharmaceutical industry
in this trend; and discusses the ethical and legal responsibilities
and ramifications for non-MDs-psychologists in particular-who work
with children treated with antipsychotics. Contributors explain how
the pharmaceutical industry has inserted itself into every step of
medical education, rendering objectivity in the scientific
understanding, use, and approvals of such drugs impossible. The
text describes the relentless marketing behind the drug sales, even
going as far as to provide coloring and picture books for children
related to the drug at issue. Valuable information about legal
recourse that families and therapists can take when their children
or patients have been harmed by antipsychotic drugs and alternative
approaches to working with children with emotional and behavioral
challenges is also provided. A chapter on effective parenting
coauthored by a leading parenting expert, Laura Berk Contributions
by noted medical journalist Robert Whitaker, author of Anatomy of
an Epidemic Information on legal issues by Harvard-educated lawyer
Jim Gottstein Insights from former pharmaceutical industry insider,
Gwen Olsen An examination of community approaches to children's
mental health care by internationally known psychologist Stuart
Shanker
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