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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Psychological methodology > Psychological testing & measurement
In this tribute to Benjamin Wright, former students and colleagues
recall the foundational contributions he made to the theory and
practice of measurement in a career spanning over five decades.
Wright is recognized as the foremost proponent of the psychometric
approach of Georg Rasch, a Danish mathematician, whose ideas
continue to provoke controversy. Wright's colleagues and students,
and students of their students, are leaders in educational research
and practice around the world. This volume relates the extent of
Wright's influence far beyond education and psychology, where his
work in measurement began, into health care and the social sciences
at large. The editors and contributors-all leading measurement
scholars-trace the development of themes in Wright's work,
identifying the roots of today's formative assessment methods, the
integration of quantitative and qualitative data, and the contrast
between scientific and statistical methods. These previously
unpublished papers reflect on Wright's lifelong passion for making
measurement both more scientific and more meaningful. They recount
how Wright's insight, energy, and gregarious nature led him to
produce multiple innovations in computing, estimation methods,
model development, fit assessment, and reliability theory,
stimulating practical applications in dozens of fields, serving on
over 120 dissertation committees, and founding several professional
societies. The volume includes three reprinted articles by Wright
that provide insights into his early engagement with Rasch's ideas.
Psychological and Social Measurement will be welcomed by the broad
international measurement community of professionals and
researchers working in such diverse fields as education,
psychology, health sciences, management, and metrology. Scientists
working in any field involving measurement science and technology
will appreciate an inside look at this seminal figure and a new
perspective on the expanding conversation across the sciences about
measurement and the communication of meaningful, transparent
information.
"Me Three Return to Darkness" is a fictional story based on a
retrospective look at the type and quality of mental health care
that the author received during the last thirty years. It is set in
West Michigan with the three main characters, Doug Hines, Ashley
Johnston, and Kim James. Doug has recently written his first book
and through it gained financial freedom. He is in the process of
building his dream house when he is introduced to Ashley and Kim
who are on a three month vacation to see America. The three begin a
relationship and move into the small loft apartment over Doug's
workshop where he is living till he gets the house ready to move
into. Conversations around the evening camp fire, aboard Doug's
boat, and while the ladies help him with various projects around
the house are used to enlighten readers about the state of the
mental heath care system and support the changes to the system that
the book recommends.
This book describes how to use test equating methods in practice.
The non-commercial software R is used throughout the book to
illustrate how to perform different equating methods when scores
data are collected under different data collection designs, such as
equivalent groups design, single group design, counterbalanced
design and non equivalent groups with anchor test design. The R
packages equate, kequate and SNSequate, among others, are used to
practically illustrate the different methods, while simulated and
real data sets illustrate how the methods are conducted with the
program R. The book covers traditional equating methods including,
mean and linear equating, frequency estimation equating and chain
equating, as well as modern equating methods such as kernel
equating, local equating and combinations of these. It also offers
chapters on observed and true score item response theory equating
and discusses recent developments within the equating field. More
specifically it covers the issue of including covariates within the
equating process, the use of different kernels and ways of
selecting bandwidths in kernel equating, and the Bayesian
nonparametric estimation of equating functions. It also illustrates
how to evaluate equating in practice using simulation and different
equating specific measures such as the standard error of equating,
percent relative error, different that matters and others.
There are a number of paper and pencil instruments designed to
gather data from people with OCD. The most common among them the
Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale which underwent an extensive
and much needed revision in 2006. The Komor Comprehensive OCD
Inventory (KCOCDI) was developed from the point of view of the
person with OCD. As such it focuses on collecting information that
will lead to one very specific goal - assisting the individual OCD
sufferer My goal in its construction was to elicit the kind of
information which OCDers have told me they want their treatment
providers to have. Hopefully the KCOCDI accomplishes that. The
KCOCDI is designed in sections so that separate assessments can be
made of the range of symptoms the individual is experiencing, the
intensity of those symptoms, the conditions which might work for or
against them in the healing process, and the presence of Special
Characteristics as well as co-existing obsessive compulsive
spectrum problems.
Beginning with historical background and early approaches to
testing, Measuring Humans: Fundamentals of Psychometrics in
Selecting and Interpreting Tests gives students a foundational
understanding of critical concepts in the discipline. The book
covers test classifications, criteria, and norms, as well as test
construction, reliability, and validity. Each chapter begins with a
concrete, student-friendly example of testing and builds on that
example throughout the chapter to demonstrate the principles of
psychometrics at work. All chapters include a review section that
highlights a specific test from beginning to end, and examines how
each principle of psychometrics has been incorporated into it.
Designed to provide the context necessary for addressing complex
topics, the book is an invaluable resource for learning how to
select and interpret tests. Clear and accessible, Measuring Humans
can be used by those with a minimal background in statistics. It is
well suited to courses on measurement and testing in psychology,
education, and business, or classes that address evaluation in
social science settings.
Qualitative diary research is a unique tool with strengths that set
it apart from other research methods. The diary prioritizes events
embedded in context and time, a perspective that serves to
destabilize constants, revealing the complex intersectionality of
experience. Over the last several centuries, the mechanics of
diary-keeping have evolved from simple records of ephemera into a
primary research method. Today both archival and solicited diaries
are used by social scientists who employ a range of qualitative,
quantitative, and mixed-method data collection technologies.
Researchers may consider the very possibility of conducting a
qualitative diary study with some hesitation-in addition to
sounding like a good deal of work, the method seems somewhat off
the beaten path, a bit mysterious, and even kitschy. With a better
understanding of what is involved, those who are considering the
method may come to find that a diary study is well worth their
while. In Diary Methods, Laurie L. Hyers provides her readers with
a wealth of guidance and expert insight to ensure the success of
their qualitative diary studies. The history of the diary from
cultural phenomenon to social scientific method are explored,
followed by a discussion of the use of archival and solicited
diaries in qualitative designs, diary data collection and
management, qualitative analysis and coding, composition and diary
report writing, evaluating diary research, and special ethical
considerations when using diaries in research.
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