|
|
Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Psychological methodology > Psychological testing & measurement
Educating Youth: Regulation through Psychosocial Skilling in India
studies the rise in skill-based developmental interventions for
young people that aim to harness youth potential. Tracing these
changes to the neoliberalization of education and training
globally, this book discusses how a range of training programs,
from social and personality development skills to employability and
vocational skills, seek to cultivate an ethic of
self-responsibility through skilling, to overcome structural
disadvantage among the marginalized youth. Examining one such form
of training in depth, Life Skills Education or LSE, that is
advocated by international organizations, such as WHO and UNICEF,
and popularized in India by various actors---from the state
departments of education to local non-governmental organisations
and middle-class citizens-this book shows how these programmes get
adapted and modified within the Indian context. It demonstrates how
authoritarian adult-child relations, caste inequalities and rote
culture inflect the messages for self-development that the
programmes transmit. Discussing the impact of these psychosocial
skilling programmes observed in the Indian context, the book
reflects on the cultural disconnects and internal limitations of
liberal, progressive and experiential pedagogies in achieving
intended outcomes.
Although science was originally broadly conceptualized as a
systematic, rigorous activity to produce trustworthy knowledge,
psychologists adopted a single philosophy of science and strictly
enforced natural science as the only proper "scientific"
psychology. Qualitative research has been part of modern psychology
from the beginning, but it was obscured for nearly a century as
positivist epistemology came to dominate the field. Building
culturally robust and intelligible theories capable of responding
more effectively to complex problems faced by a rapidly changing
world calls for openness in methodological diversity. Deeply rooted
in a hermeneutic tradition, cultural psychology has challenged the
appropriateness of seeking reductive knowledge because higher
mental processes such as religious beliefs, values, and choices are
bound by historical and cultural context. As greater
interdisciplinary integration and methodological innovations are
necessary to keep psychology of religion relevant, narrative
inquiry has emerged as a promising integrative paradigm.
|
|