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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Non-Christian religions > Religions of Indic & Oriental origin
Buddhism in America provides the most comprehensive and up to date
survey of the diverse landscape of US Buddhist traditions, their
history and development, and current methodological trends in the
study of Buddhism in the West, located within the translocal flow
of global Buddhist culture. Divided into three parts (Histories;
Traditions; Frames), this introduction traces Buddhism's history
and encounter with North American culture, charts the landscape of
US Buddhist communities, and engages current methodological and
theoretical developments in the field. The volume includes: - A
short introduction to Buddhism - A historical survey from the 19th
century to the present - Coverage of contemporary US Buddhist
communities, including Theravada, Mahayana, and Vajrayana
Theoretical and methodological issues and debates covered include:
- Social, political and environmental engagement - Race, feminist,
and queer theories of Buddhism - Secular Buddhism, digital
Buddhism, and modernity - Popular culture, media, and the arts
Pedagogical tools include chapter summaries, discussion questions,
images and maps, a glossary, and case studies. The book's website
provides recommended further resources including websites, books
and films, organized by chapter. With individual chapters which can
stand on their own and be assigned out of sequence, Buddhism in
America is the ideal resource for courses on Buddhism in America,
American Religious History, and Introduction to Buddhism.
The thousand-year-old Sanskrit classic the Bhagavatapurana, or
"Stories of the Lord," is the foundational source of narratives
concerning the beloved Hindu deity Krishna. For centuries pious
individuals, families, and community groups have engaged specialist
scholar-orators to give week-long oral performances based on this
text. Seated on a dais in front of the audience, the orator intones
selected Sanskrit verses from the text and narrates the story of
Krishna in the local language. These sacred performances are
thought to bring blessings and good fortune to those who sponsor,
perform, or attend them. Devotees believe that the narratives of
Krishna are like the nectar of immortality for those who can
appreciate them. In recent years, these events have grown in
number, scale, and popularity. Once confined to private homes or
temple spaces, contemporary performances now fill vast public
arenas, such as sports stadiums, and attract live audiences in the
tens of thousands while being simulcast around the world. In Seven
Days of Nectar, McComas Taylor uncovers the factors that contribute
to the explosive growth of this tradition. He explores these events
through the lens of performance theory, integrating the text with
the intersecting worlds of sponsors, exponents and audiences. This
innovative approach, which draws on close textual reading,
philology, and ethnography, casts new light on the ways in which
narratives are experienced as authentic and transformative, and
more broadly, how texts shape societies.
Virtuous Bodies breaks new ground in the field of Buddhist ethics
by investigating the diverse roles bodies play in ethical
development. Traditionally, Buddhists assumed a close connection
between body and morality. Thus Buddhist literature contains
descriptions of living beings that stink with sin, are disfigured
by vices, or are perfumed and adorned with virtues. Taking an
influential early medieval Indian Mahayana Buddhist
text-Santideva's Compendium of Training (Siksasamuccaya)-as a case
study, Susanne Mrozik demonstrates that Buddhists regarded ethical
development as a process of physical and moral
transformation.
Mrozik chooses The Compendium of Training because it quotes from
over one hundred Buddhist scriptures, allowing her to reveal a
broader Buddhist interest in the ethical significance of bodies.
The text is a training manual for bodhisattvas, especially monastic
bodhisattvas. In it, bodies function as markers of, and conditions
for, one's own ethical development. Most strikingly, bodies also
function as instruments for the ethical development of others. When
living beings come into contact with the virtuous bodies of
bodhisattvas, they are transformed physically and morally for the
better.
Virtuous Bodies explores both the centrality of bodies to the
bodhisattva ideal and the corporeal specificity of that ideal.
Arguing that the bodhisattva ideal is an embodied ethical ideal,
Mrozik poses an array of fascinating questions: What does virtue
look like? What kinds of physical features constitute virtuous
bodies? What kinds of bodies have virtuous effects on others?
Drawing on a range of contemporary theorists, this book engages in
a feminist hermeneutics of recoveryand suspicion in order to
explore the ethical resources Buddhism offers to scholars and
religious practitioners interested in the embodied nature of
ethical ideals.
For more than two thousand years, the writings of the Confucian
philosopher Mengzi have been a source of guidance and inspiration
for those set on doing something to improve the state of the world.
In Doing What You Really Want, Franklin Perkins presents a
coherent, systematic, and accessible explanation of Mengzi's
philosophy. He covers everything from the place of human beings in
nature, to human psychology and philosophy of emotions, to the
various ways in which we can deliberately change and cultivate
ourselves. Mengzi was concerned not just with theory but also
effective action. Perkins thus includes a collection of practical
advice and a Confucian analysis of politics oriented toward how
individuals can make a difference in the world. These topics are
integrated around Mengzi's philosophy as a way of life dedicated to
changing the world, providing an alternative approach for
understanding the contemporary relevance of Confucianism. Mengzi
offers theoretical and practical resources valuable for anyone
concerned with integrating efforts to improve the world with
personal fulfillment and a sense of belonging. Rather than giving
an overview, this is a focused work of philosophy that delves
deeply into the most relevant themes of Mengzi's thought. The core
philosophical system is drawn from Mengzi, but the book regularly
incorporates other Confucian materials, making this volume a useful
introduction to Confucian thought.
It is widely known that Buddhists deny the existence of the self.
However, Buddhist philosophers defend interesting positions on a
variety of other issues in fundamental ontology. In particular,
they have important things to say about ontological reduction and
the nature of the causal relation. Amidst the prolonged debate over
global anti-realism, Buddhist philosophers devised an innovative
approach to the radical nominalist denial of all universals and
real resemblances. While some defend presentism, others propound
eternalism. In How Things Are, Mark Siderits presents the arguments
that Buddhist philosophers developed on these and other issues.
Those with an interest in metaphysics may find new and interesting
insights into what the Buddhists had to say about their ideas. This
work is designed to introduce some of the more important fruits of
Buddhist metaphysical inquiry to philosophers with little or no
prior knowledge of that tradition. While there is plenty of
scholarship on the Indian Buddhist philosophical tradition, it is
primarily concerned with the historical details, often presupposes
background knowledge of the major schools and figures, and makes
ample use of untranslated Sanskrit technical terms. What has been
missing from this area of philosophical inquiry, are studies that
make the Buddhist tradition accessible to philosophers who are
interested in solving metaphysical problems. This work fills that
gap by focusing not on history and texts but on the metaphysical
puzzles themselves, and on ways of trying to solve them.
For anyone looking to understand Chinese philosophy, here is the
place to start. Introducing this vast and far-reaching tradition,
Ronnie L. Littlejohn tells you everything you need to know about
the Chinese thinkers who have made the biggest contributions to the
conversation of philosophy, from the Han dynasty to the present. He
covers: * The six classical schools of Chinese philosophy
(Yin-Yang, Ru, Mo, Ming, Fa, and Dao-De) * The arrival of Buddhism
in China and its distinctive development * The central figures and
movements from the end of the Tang dynasty to the introduction into
China of Western thought * The impact of Chinese philosophers
ranging from Confucius and Laozi to Tu Weiming and some of the
Western counterparts who addressed similar issues. Weaving together
key subjects, thinkers, and texts, we see how Chinese traditions
have profoundly shaped the institutions, social practices, and
psychological character of not only East and Southeast Asia, but
the world we are living in. Praised for its completely original and
illuminating thematic approach, this new edition includes updated
reading lists, a comparative chronology of Western and Chinese
philosophers, and additional translated extracts.
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