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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Non-Christian religions > Religions of Indic & Oriental origin
Scholars of Vedic religion have long recognized the centrality of
ritual categories to Indian thought. There have been few successful
attempts, however, to bring the same systematic rigor of Vedic
Scholarship to bear on later "Hindu" ritual. Excavating the deep
history of a prominent ritual category in "classical" Hindu texts,
Geslani traces the emergence of a class of rituals known as Santi,
or appeasement. This ritual, intended to counteract ominous omens,
developed from the intersection of the fourth Vedathe oft-neglected
Atharvavedaand the emergent tradition of astral science
(Jyotisastra) sometime in the early first millennium, CE. Its
development would come to have far-reaching consequences on the
ideal ritual life of the king in early-medieval Brahmanical
society. The mantric transformations involved in the history of
santi led to the emergence of a politicized ritual culture that
could encompass both traditional Vedic and newer Hindu performers
and practices. From astrological appeasement to gift-giving,
coronation, and image worship, Rites of the God-King chronicles the
multiple lives and afterlives of a single ritual mode, unveiling
the always-inventive work of the priesthood to imagine and enrich
royal power. Along the way, Geslani reveals the surprising role of
astrologers in Hindu history, elaborates conceptions of sin and
misfortune, and forges new connections between medieval texts and
modern practices. In a work that details ritual forms that were
dispersed widely across Asia, he concludes with a reflection on the
nature of orthopraxy, ritual change, and the problem of presence in
the Hindu tradition.
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Shinto, Nature and Ideology in Contemporary Japan is the first
systematic study of Shinto's environmental turn. The book traces
the development in recent decades of the idea of Shinto as an
'ancient nature religion,' and a resource for overcoming
environmental problems. The volume shows how these ideas gradually
achieved popularity among scientists, priests, Shinto-related new
religious movements and, eventually, the conservative shrine
establishment. Aike P. Rots argues that central to this development
is the notion of chinju no mori: the sacred groves surrounding many
Shinto shrines. Although initially used to refer to remaining areas
of primary or secondary forest, today the term has come to be
extended to any sort of shrine land, signifying not only historical
and ecological continuity but also abstract values such as
community spirit, patriotism and traditional culture. The book
shows how Shinto's environmental turn has also provided legitimacy
internationally: influenced by the global discourse on religion and
ecology, in recent years the Shinto establishment has actively
engaged with international organizations devoted to the
conservation of sacred sites. Shinto sacred forests thus carry
significance locally as well as nationally and internationally, and
figure prominently in attempts to reposition Shinto in the centre
of public space.
With extensive research and creative interpretations, Dasan's Noneo
gogeum ju (Old and New Commentaries of the Analects) has been
evaluated in the academia of Korean Studies as a crystallization of
his studies on the Confucian classics. Dasan (Jeong Yak-yong:
1762-1836) attempted through this book to synthesize and overcome
the lengthy scholarly tradition of the classical studies of the
Analects, leading it not only to represent one of the greatest
achievements of Korean Confucianism but also demonstrate an
innovative prospect for the progress of Confucian philosophy,
positioning it as one of the ground-breaking works in all Confucian
legacies in East Asia. Originally consisting of forty volumes in
traditional book binding, his Noneo gogeum ju contains one hundred
and seventy-five new interpretations on the Analects, hundreds of
"arguments" about the neo-Confucian commentaries, hundreds of
references to the scholarly works of the Analects, thousands of
supportive quotations from various East Asian classics for the
author's arguments, and hundreds of philological discussions. This
book is an English translation of Noneo gogeum ju with the
translator's comments on the innovative ideas and interpretations
of Dasan on the Analects.
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