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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Non-Christian religions > Religions of Indic & Oriental origin
Although the development of a "popular" brand of Confucianism in
China is today a massive phenomenon, research on the topic remains
scarce. Based on fieldwork carried out by a team of scholars in
different parts of the country, the ambition of The Varieties of
Confucian Experience is to contribute to the limited body of
ethnographic accounts that aim to document and understand the
diversity of phenomena encapsulated under the label "Confucian
revival" in the first two decades of the 21st century.
This very important work offers penetrating dialogues between the
great spiritual leader and the renowned physicist that shed light
on the fundamental nature of existence. Krishnamurti and David Bohm
probe such questions as 'why has humanity made thought so important
in every aspect of life? How does one cleanse the mind of the
'accumulation of time' and break the 'pattern of ego -centered
activity'?The Ending of Time concludes by referring to the wrong
turn humanity has taken, but does not see this as something from
which there is no escape. There is an insistence that mankind can
change fundamentally; but this requires going from one's narrow and
particular interests toward the general, and ultimately moving
still deeper into that purity of compassion, love and intelligence
that originates beyond thought, time, or even emptiness.
Allerd Stikker witnessed and actively participated in the Daoist
resurgence, together with the Alliance of Religions and
Conservation. Strikker shares his fascination for Daoism, and
explains how nature conservation is deeply rooted in its philosophy
and practice. He tells the story of his cooperation with ARC in
assisting Daoist masters to build the first Daoist Ecology Temple
in China, and how this ecology movement has spread throughout China
in recent years. He shares his joy when the Chinese government
picked up on this success and officially declared that Daoism
should be restored as the heart of Chinese culture, in order to
overcome the ecological and societal problems that China is facing
- thereby putting Daoism officially back on the map.
In what ways do Buddhists recognize, define, and sort waste from
non-waste? What happens to Buddhist-related waste? How do new
practices of Buddhist consumption result in new forms of waste and
consequently new ways of dealing with waste? This book explores
these questions in a close examination of a religion that is often
portrayed as anti-materialist and non-economic. It provides insight
into the complexity of Buddhist consumption, conceptions of waste,
and waste care. Examples include scripture that has been torn and
cannot be read, or an amulet that has disintegrated, as well as
garbage left behind on a pilgrimage, or the offerings of food and
prayer scarves that create ecological contamination. Chapters cover
mass-production and over-consumption, the wastefulness of
consumerism, the by-products of Buddhist practices like rituals and
festivals, and the impact of increased Buddhist consumption on
religious practices and social relations. The book also looks at
waste in terms of what is discarded, exploring issues of when and
why particular objects and practices are sorted and handled as
sacred and disposable. Contributors address how sacred materiality
is destined to wear and decay, as well as ideas about
redistribution, regeneration or recycling, and the idea of waste as
afterlife.
The Nyayasutravivarana, written in the first centuries of the 2nd
millennium CE, provides the most accessible introduction to the
core teachings of old Nyaya. Excerpting from the two earliest and
most important treatises of this tradition-the Nyayabhasya and
Nyayavarttika-Gambhiravamsaja created a comprehensive yet concise
digest. The present work contains not only a critical edition of
the first chapter based on all known textual sources but also a
complete documentation of the variants, a comprehensive study of
the parallel passages, a detailed discussion of the preparation and
processing of the text-critical data, and a detailed documentation
of the Grantha Tamil, Telugu and Kannada scripts.
Scholars of Vedic religion have long recognized the centrality of
ritual categories to Indian thought. There have been few successful
attempts, however, to bring the same systematic rigor of Vedic
Scholarship to bear on later "Hindu" ritual. Excavating the deep
history of a prominent ritual category in "classical" Hindu texts,
Geslani traces the emergence of a class of rituals known as Santi,
or appeasement. This ritual, intended to counteract ominous omens,
developed from the intersection of the fourth Vedathe oft-neglected
Atharvavedaand the emergent tradition of astral science
(Jyotisastra) sometime in the early first millennium, CE. Its
development would come to have far-reaching consequences on the
ideal ritual life of the king in early-medieval Brahmanical
society. The mantric transformations involved in the history of
santi led to the emergence of a politicized ritual culture that
could encompass both traditional Vedic and newer Hindu performers
and practices. From astrological appeasement to gift-giving,
coronation, and image worship, Rites of the God-King chronicles the
multiple lives and afterlives of a single ritual mode, unveiling
the always-inventive work of the priesthood to imagine and enrich
royal power. Along the way, Geslani reveals the surprising role of
astrologers in Hindu history, elaborates conceptions of sin and
misfortune, and forges new connections between medieval texts and
modern practices. In a work that details ritual forms that were
dispersed widely across Asia, he concludes with a reflection on the
nature of orthopraxy, ritual change, and the problem of presence in
the Hindu tradition.
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With extensive research and creative interpretations, Dasan's Noneo
gogeum ju (Old and New Commentaries of the Analects) has been
evaluated in the academia of Korean Studies as a crystallization of
his studies on the Confucian classics. Dasan (Jeong Yak-yong:
1762-1836) attempted through this book to synthesize and overcome
the lengthy scholarly tradition of the classical studies of the
Analects, leading it not only to represent one of the greatest
achievements of Korean Confucianism but also demonstrate an
innovative prospect for the progress of Confucian philosophy,
positioning it as one of the ground-breaking works in all Confucian
legacies in East Asia. Originally consisting of forty volumes in
traditional book binding, his Noneo gogeum ju contains one hundred
and seventy-five new interpretations on the Analects, hundreds of
"arguments" about the neo-Confucian commentaries, hundreds of
references to the scholarly works of the Analects, thousands of
supportive quotations from various East Asian classics for the
author's arguments, and hundreds of philological discussions. This
book is an English translation of Noneo gogeum ju with the
translator's comments on the innovative ideas and interpretations
of Dasan on the Analects.
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