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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Non-Christian religions > Religions of Indic & Oriental origin
With extensive research and creative interpretations, Dasan's Noneo
gogeum ju (Old and New Commentaries of the Analects) has been
evaluated in the academia of Korean Studies as a crystallization of
his studies on the Confucian classics. Dasan (Jeong Yak-yong:
1762-1836) attempted through this book to synthesize and overcome
the lengthy scholarly tradition of the classical studies of the
Analects, leading it not only to represent one of the greatest
achievements of Korean Confucianism but also demonstrate an
innovative prospect for the progress of Confucian philosophy,
positioning it as one of the ground-breaking works in all Confucian
legacies in East Asia. Originally consisting of forty volumes in
traditional book binding, his Noneo gogeum ju contains one hundred
and seventy-five new interpretations on the Analects, hundreds of
"arguments" about the neo-Confucian commentaries, hundreds of
references to the scholarly works of the Analects, thousands of
supportive quotations from various East Asian classics for the
author's arguments, and hundreds of philological discussions. This
book is an English translation of Noneo gogeum ju with the
translator's comments on the innovative ideas and interpretations
of Dasan on the Analects.
Through most of its long history, Japan had no concept of what we
call "religion." There was no corresponding Japanese word, nor
anything close to its meaning. But when American warships appeared
off the coast of Japan in 1853 and forced the Japanese government
to sign treaties demanding, among other things, freedom of
religion, the country has to contend with this Western idea. In
this book, Jason Ananda Josephson reveals how Japanese officials
invented religion in Japan and traces the sweeping intellectual,
legal, and cultural changes that followed. More than a tale of
oppression or hegemony, Josephson's account demonstrates that the
process of articulating religion offered the Japanese state a
valuable opportunity. In addition to carving out space for belief
in Christianity and certain forms of Buddhism, Japanese officials
excluded Shinto from the category. Instead, they enshrined it as a
national ideology while relegating the popular practices of
indigenous shamans and female mediums to the category of
"superstitions" - and thus beyond the sphere of tolerance.
Josephson argues that the invention of religion in Japan was a
politically charged, boundary-drawing exercise that not only
extensively reclassified the inherited materials of Buddhism,
Confucianism, and Shinto to lasting effect, but also reshaped, in
subtle but significant ways, our own formulation of the concept of
religion today. This ambitious and wide-ranging book contributes an
important perspective to broader debates on the nature of religion,
the secular, science, and superstition.
The Bhagavata Purana is one of the most important, central and
popular scriptures of Hinduism. A medieval Sanskrit text, its
influence as a religious book has been comparable only to that of
the great Hindu epics, the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. Ithamar
Theodor here offers the first analysis for twenty years of the
Bhagavata Purana (often called the Fifth Veda ) and its different
layers of meaning. He addresses its lyrical meditations on the
activities of Krishna (avatar of Lord Vishnu), the central place it
affords to the doctrine of bhakti (religious devotion) and its
treatment of older Vedic traditions of knowledge. At the same time
he places this subtle, poetical book within the context of the
wider Hindu scriptures and the other Puranas, including the similar
but less grand and significant Vishnu Purana. The author argues
that the Bhagavata Purana is a unique work which represents the
meeting place of two great orthodox Hindu traditions, the
Vedic-Upanishadic and the Aesthetic. As such, it is one of India s
greatest theological treatises. This book illuminates its character
and continuing significance."
Buddhism in America provides the most comprehensive and up to date
survey of the diverse landscape of US Buddhist traditions, their
history and development, and current methodological trends in the
study of Buddhism in the West, located within the translocal flow
of global Buddhist culture. Divided into three parts (Histories;
Traditions; Frames), this introduction traces Buddhism's history
and encounter with North American culture, charts the landscape of
US Buddhist communities, and engages current methodological and
theoretical developments in the field. The volume includes: - A
short introduction to Buddhism - A historical survey from the 19th
century to the present - Coverage of contemporary US Buddhist
communities, including Theravada, Mahayana, and Vajrayana
Theoretical and methodological issues and debates covered include:
- Social, political and environmental engagement - Race, feminist,
and queer theories of Buddhism - Secular Buddhism, digital
Buddhism, and modernity - Popular culture, media, and the arts
Pedagogical tools include chapter summaries, discussion questions,
images and maps, a glossary, and case studies. The book's website
provides recommended further resources including websites, books
and films, organized by chapter. With individual chapters which can
stand on their own and be assigned out of sequence, Buddhism in
America is the ideal resource for courses on Buddhism in America,
American Religious History, and Introduction to Buddhism.
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