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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Non-Christian religions > Religions of Indic & Oriental origin
Wang Fuzhi (1619-1692), a Ming loyalist, was forced to find
solutions for both cultural and political crises of his time. In
this book Mingran Tan provides a comprehensive review of Wang
Fuzhi's understanding of historical events and his interpretation
of the Confucian classics. Tan explains what kind of Confucian
system Wang Fuzhi was trying to construct according to his motto,
"The Six Classics require me to create something new". He sought a
basis for Confucian values such as filial piety, humanity and
ritual propriety from political, moral and cosmological
perspectives, arguing that they could cultivate a noble
personality, beatify political governance, and improve social and
cosmological harmony. This inspired Wang Fuzhi's attempt to
establish a syncretic blend of the three branches of
Neo-Confucianism, i.e., Zhu Xi's (1130-1200) philosophy of
principle , Wang Yangming's (1472-1529) philosophy of mind and
Zhang Zai's (1020-1077) philosophy of qi (material force). The most
thorough work on Wang Fuzhi available in English, this study
corrects some general misunderstanding of the nature of Wang
Fuzhi's philosophy and helps readers to understand Wang Fuzhi from
an organic perspective. Building upon previous scholars' research
on Wang Fuzhi's notion of moral cultivation, Tan gives a
comprehensive understanding of how Wang Fuzhi improves social and
cosmological harmony through compliance with Confucian rituals.
Hinduism, the Truth is not a sect of a faith or a man-made
religion. The Cosmic Truth of Hinduism is non denominational and
universal and its founder is unknown. However, ancient Rishis and
Saints have nurtured and revived it into what it is today.
Hinduism's basic concept is unique with its link to Cosmic Energy,
its traditions and culture is also linked to nature.
A diagram explaining the distribution of Cosmic energy is
explained, is given in this book. Lord Shiva is the Cosmic dancer.
It is depicted that Brahma is the creator, Vishnu the Preserver and
Shiva is in charge of evolution, for easy understanding by the
people.
This book deals with speculations about the origin of Hinduism
and its association with nature. The design and energy of the Hindu
temple and how the energy is associated with the power of Yantras,
and Chakras in the human body, mantras and their connection with
sound waves, Solar system, and Time. Idol / Deity worship and
rituals etc.
The book covers the five Ishwarams temples of Shiva, Sakthi,
Karthigeya, Vishnu, Kannagi in Sri Lanka, worshipped by Hindus and
Buddhists. Hinduism had its origin in the Indus valley
civilization. The word Hindu is derived from the Indus river and
dates back to over 5,000 years or more. This book also touches the
link between the Hinduism and Buddhism. Kannagi (Pathini) and her
worship by Sri Lankan Tamils and Singhalese is also explained in
the book.
Whether through lyrical celebrations of the wonders of nature;
paeans to the steadfastness of women; or salutations to the world
leaders who have in their various ways provided inspiration to his
lifelong devotion to the causes of peace, justice and education,
Daisaku Ikeda in his poems expresses unwavering commitment to the
development of a humanistic global culture. These translations, the
first of a three-volume collection and based on the Japanese
Complete Works of Daisaku Ikeda (Ikeda Daisaku zenshu), cover the
years 1945-2007, and explore the many subjects to which the leader
of the Soka Gakkai International has devoted his 'poetic heart and
mind.' The translators have sought to reproduce the rhythms and
timbres of a voice, which- though influenced by the likes of
Whitman, Defoe, Dumas, Ibsen, Emerson and Shelley- is yet
distinctive and unique. Sometimes the poet adopts a simple
vernacular note; at other times the compression associated with
Japanese poeic forms haiku and waka. But at all times the poetry
maintains a stately rhythm that reflects the dignity of ordinary
language and expression. This collection will delight readers
familiar with the prose writings of the author as well as those
coming to his work for the first time. The poems within it speak,
with freedom and feeling, of a world where genuine poetry reigns
supreme- and of a world where poetic perception becomes a
perception of interconnectedness; between friends. between humanity
and nature, or between humanity and the cosmos.
This study revisits one of the most extensive examples of the
spread of ideas in the history of civilization: the diffusion of
Indian religious and political ideas to Southeast Asia before the
advent of Islam and European colonialism. Hindu and Buddhist
concepts and symbols of kingship and statecraft helped to
legitimize Southeast Asian rulers, and transform the political
institutions and authority of Southeast Asia. But the process of
this diffusion was not accompanied by imperialism, political
hegemony, or "colonization" as conventionally understood. This book
investigates different explanations of the spread of Indian ideas
offered by scholars, including why and how it occurred and what
were its key political and institutional outcomes. It challenges
the view that strategic competition is a recurring phenomenon when
civilizations encounter each other.
Presenting a comprehensive portrayal of the reading of Chinese and
Buddhist philosophy in early twentieth-century German thought,
Chinese and Buddhist Philosophy in Early Twentieth-Century German
Thought examines the implications of these readings for
contemporary issues in comparative and intercultural philosophy.
Through a series of case studies from the late 19th-century and
early 20th-century, Eric Nelson focuses on the reception and uses
of Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism in German philosophy,
covering figures as diverse as Buber, Heidegger, and Misch. He
argues that the growing intertextuality between traditions cannot
be appropriately interpreted through notions of exclusive
identities, closed horizons, or unitary traditions. Providing an
account of the context, motivations, and hermeneutical strategies
of early twentieth-century European thinkers' interpretation of
Asian philosophy, Nelson also throws new light on the question of
the relation between Heidegger and Asian philosophy. Reflecting the
growing interest in the possibility of intercultural and global
philosophy, Chinese and Buddhist Philosophy in Early
Twentieth-Century German Thought opens up the possibility of a more
inclusive intercultural conception of philosophy.
The present geopolitical rise of India and China evokes much
interest in the comparative study of these two ancient Asian
cultures. There are various studies comparing Western and Indian
philosophies and religions, and there are similar works comparing
Chinese and Western philosophy and religion. However, so far there
is no systemic comparative study of Chinese and Indian philosophies
and religions. Therefore there is a need to fill this gap. As such,
Brahman and Dao: Comparative Studies of Indian and Chinese
Philosophy and Religion is a pioneering volume in that it
highlights possible bridges between these two great cultures and
complex systems of thought, with seventeen chapters on various
Indo-Chinese comparative topics. The book focuses on four themes:
metaphysics and soteriology; ethics; body, health and spirituality;
and language and culture.
This book provides a critical investigation into Sikh and Muslim
conflict in the postcolonial setting. Being Sikh in a diasporic
context creates challenges that require complex negotiations
between other ethnic minorities as well as the national majority.
Unsettling Sikh and Muslim Conflict: Mistaken Identities, Forced
Conversions, and Postcolonial Formations maps in theoretically
informed and empirically rich detail the trope of Sikh-Muslim
antagonism as it circulates throughout the diaspora. While focusing
on contemporary manifestations of Sikh-Muslim hostility, the book
also draws upon historical examples of such conflict to explore the
way in which the past has been mobilized to tell a story about the
future of Sikhs. This book uses critical race theory to understand
the performance of postcolonial subjectivity in the heart of the
metropolis.
This book summarizes the author's extensive research on Confucian
morality issues and focuses on elaborating the extremely important
and unique role of moral thought in Confucian ideology. The book
shares the author's own standpoints on a range of issues -
including where moral thoughts originated, what the major
principles are, and what methods were adopted in Confucianism - to
form a comprehensive and in-depth interpretation, and help readers
achieve a better understanding. Moreover, the book focuses on the
similarities and differences between Chinese and western cultures
and presents an in-depth analysis of the differences and roots
regarding various aspects, including Chinese and western historical
development paths, thoughts and cultures, national spirits,
national mentalities, and social governance models. The formation
of either culture has its own practical reasons and historical
roots. The book represents a major contribution, helping readers
understand the similarities and differences between Chinese and
western cultures and social civilizations, enabling them to
integrate and learn from Chinese and western cultures, and
promoting a better development for Chinese society and the
international community alike. Combining detailed data and an
approachable style, it contributes to the legacy of Confucianism by
applying a critical attitude. The author thinks out of the box in
terms of theoretical analysis and studies on certain issues. As
such, the book will be of great academic value in terms of studying
China's ideological culture, especially its morality culture, and
will benefit scholars and research institutions alike.
Confucianism is the guiding creed for a quarter of mankind, yet
hardly anyone has explained it in plain terms - until now. Written
in a style both intelligible and enjoyable for the global audience,
The Great Equal Society distils the core ideas of the major
Confucian classics and shows how their timeless wisdom can be
applied to the modern world. It also introduces pragmatic
suggestions emanating from Confucius and his followers for ensuring
good governance, building a humane economy and educating moral
leaders. The book's core message of inner morality, first expounded
by Confucius millennia ago, will resonate on both sides of the
Pacific, and its sweeping survey of the hot topics today -
dysfunctional government, crony capitalism, and the erosion of
ethics in both Wall Street and Main Street, among others - will
breathe new life to Confucian teachings while providing much-needed
answers to our urgent social problems. The Great Equal Society is
written by Young-oak Kim, a Korean thinker whom Wikipedia describes
as "the nation's leading philosopher dealing with public issues and
explaining Oriental philosophy to the public," and Jung-kyu Kim, a
talented trilingual writer who has published works in English,
Japanese and Korean.
Buddhism has played a significant role in the current global rise
in religious nationalism and violence, but the violent aspects of
Buddhist tradition have been neglected in the outpouring of
academic analyses and case studies of this disturbing trend. This
book offers eight essays examining the dark side of a tradition
often regarded as the religion of peace. The authors note the
conflict between the Buddhist norms of non-violence and the
prohibition of the killing of sentient beings and acts of state
violence supported by the Buddhist community (sangha), acts of
civil violence in which monks participate, and Buddhist
intersectarian violence. They consider contemporary and historical
cases of Buddhist warfare from a wide range of traditions -
Tibetan, Mongolian, Japanese, Chinese, Sri Lankan, and Thai -
critically examining both Buddhist textual sources justifying
violence and Buddhist actors currently engaged in violence. They
draw not only on archival material but interviews with those living
and involved in war zones around the world. The book enriches our
understanding both of the complexities of the Buddhist tradition
and of the violence that is found in virtually all of the world's
religious traditions.
Burning for the Buddha is the first book-length study of the theory
and practice of ""abandoning the body"" (self-immolation) in
Chinese Buddhism. It examines the hagiographical accounts of all
those who made offerings of their own bodies and places them in
historical, social, cultural, and doctrinal context. Rather than
privilege the doctrinal and exegetical interpretations of the
tradition, which assume the central importance of the mind and its
cultivation, James Benn focuses on the ways in which the heroic
ideals of the bodhisattva present in scriptural materials such as
the Lotus Sutra played out in the realm of religious practice on
the ground.
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