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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Non-Christian sacred works & liturgy > Sacred texts
What is justice? How can it be realised within society? These are
universal concerns and are central to the primary scripture of
Islam, the Qur'an. Utilising a pioneering theological and
hermeneutic framework adapted from both classical Muslim literature
and contemporary academic studies of the Qur'an, Ramon Harvey
explores the underlying principles of its system of social justice.
Dividing his book into four parts, he covers Qur'anic Ethics,
Political Justice (politics, peace, war), Distributive Justice
(fair trade, alms, marriage, inheritance) and Corrective Justice
(public and private crimes). His reading of the Qur'an reconstructs
the text as normatively engaging these spheres of justice in their
socio-historical context and lays the foundations for future
contemporary articulations of Qur'anic ethics.
This third volume of The Zohar: Pritzker Edition completes the
Zohar's commentary on the book of Genesis. Here we find spiritual
explorations of numerous biblical narratives, including Jacob's
wrestling with the angel, Joseph's kidnapping by his brothers, his
near seduction by Potiphar's wife, his interpretation of Pharaoh's
dreams, and his reunion with his brothers and father. Throughout,
the Zohar probes the biblical text and seeks deeper meaning-for
example, the divine intention behind Joseph's disappearance, or the
profound significance of human sexuality. Divine and human
realities intertwine, affecting one another. Toward the end of
Genesis, the Bible states: Jacob's days drew near to die-an
idiomatic expression that the Zohar insists on reading
hyperliterally. Each human being is challenged to live his days
virtuously. If he does, those days themselves are woven into a
garment of splendor; at death, they "draw near," enveloping him,
escorting him to the beyond. Sefer ha-Zohar (The Book of Radiance)
has amazed and overwhelmed readers ever since it emerged
mysteriously in medieval Spain toward the end of the thirteenth
century. Written in a unique Aramaic, this masterpiece of Kabbalah
exceeds the dimensions of a normal book; it is virtually a body of
literature, comprising over twenty discrete sections. The bulk of
the Zohar consists of a running commentary on the Torah, from
Genesis through Deuteronomy.
This comprehensive anthology contains writings vital to all the major non-Western religious traditions, arranged thematically. It includes colourful descriptions of deities, creation myths, depictions of death and the afterlife, teachings on the relationship between humanity and the sacred, religious rituals and practices, and prayers and hymns.Mircea Eliade, a recognized pioneer in the systematic study of the history of the world’s religions, includes excerpts from the Quran, the Book of the Dead, the Rig Veda, the Bhagavad Gita, the Homeric Hymns, and the Popol Vuh, to name just a few. Oral accounts from Native American, African, Maori, Australian Aborigine, and other people are also included.
It is commonly asserted that heresy is a Christian invention that
emerged in late antiquity as Christianity distinguished itself from
Judaism. Heresy, Forgery, Novelty probes ancient Jewish disputes
regarding religious innovation and argues that Christianity's
heresiological impulse is in fact indebted to Jewish precedents. In
this book, Jonathan Klawans demonstrates that ancient Jewish
literature displays a profound unease regarding religious
innovation. The historian Josephus condemned religious innovation
outright, and later rabbis valorize the antiquity of their
traditions. The Dead Sea sectarians spoke occasionally-and perhaps
secretly-of a "new covenant," but more frequently masked newer
ideas in rhetorics of renewal or recovery. Other ancient Jews
engaged in pseudepigraphy-the false attribution of recent works to
prophets of old. The flourishing of such religious forgeries
further underscores the dangers associated with religious
innovation. As Christianity emerged, the discourse surrounding
religious novelty shifted dramatically. On the one hand, Christians
came to believe that Jesus had inaugurated a "new covenant,"
replacing what came prior. On the other hand, Christian writers
followed their Jewish predecessors in condemning heretics as
dangerous innovators, and concealing new works in pseudepigraphic
garb. In its open, unabashed embrace of new things, Christianity
parts from Judaism. Christianity's heresiological condemnation of
novelty, however, displays continuity with prior Jewish traditions.
Heresy, Forgery, Novelty reconsiders and offers a new
interpretation of the dynamics of the split between Judaism and
Christianity.
This volume collects several articles by scholar Uri Zur on various
areas in the field of Jewish studies. Topics discussed include
different types of structure in Talmudic texts from a literary
point of view, the study of the Aramaic language utilized in the
Bible and the Talmud from a linguistic and interpretive
perspective, the redaction of sugyot in the Talmud Bavli analyzed
from a textual point of view, and matters of halakha and halakhic
rules. The author also examines contemporary topics such as modern
Judaism in Israel and peacemaking efforts grounded in the
Pentateuch and Jewish tradition.
The Tibetan Book of the Dead was traditionally used as a mortuary text, read or recited in the presence of a dying or dead person. As a contribution to the science of death and of rebirth, it is unique among the sacred books of the world. The texts have been discovered and rediscovered in the West during the course of almost the entire 20th century, starting with Oxford's edition by W Y Evans-Wentz in 1927. The new edition includes a new foreword, afterword and suggested further reading list by Donald S Lopez Jr to update and contextualize this pioneering work. Lopez examines the historical background of OUP's publication, the translation against current scholarship, and its profound importance in engendering both scholarly and popular interest in Tibetan religion and culture.
For legendary Talmud scholar and prolific author Rabbi Adin
Even-Israel Steinsaltz, the Lubavitcher Rebbe embodied a lifelong
mission to better the world. Far surpassing the role of teacher,
Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson was at once a scientific mind and
faithful believer; educational innovator and social activist;
spiritual guide and master network builder.
My Rebbe is Rabbi Steinsaltz's long-awaited personal testament
to the man whose passion and vision transformed Chabad-Lubavitch
from a tiny group of Chassidim into an educational and spiritual
movement that spans the globe. With the admiration of a close
disciple, the astute observation of a scholar and the spiritual
depth of a mystic, Steinsaltz crafts an intimate portrait of a
revolutionary religious leader whose dedication to intellectual,
religious, and spiritual principles impacted generations of
followers.
This book distinguishes Islam as a spiritual message from the
sociopolitical context of its revelation. While the sacred text of
the Quran reveals a clear empowerment of women and equality of
believers, such spirit is barely reflected in the interpretations.
Trapped between Western rhetoric that portrays them as submissive
figures in desperate need of liberation, and centuries-old,
parochial interpretations that have almost become part of the
"sacred," Muslim women are pressured and profoundly misunderstood.
Asma Lamrabet laments this state of affairs and the inclination of
both Muslims and non-Muslims to readily embrace flawed human
interpretations that devalue women rather than remaining faithful
to the meaning of the Sacred Text. Full of insight, this study
carefully reads the Qur'an to arrive at its deeper spiritual
teachings.
This booklet is a fresh consideration of German-speaking
scholarship on the Dead Sea Scrolls; it divides the scholarship
into two phases corresponding with pre- and post 1989 Germany. In
the first phase the dominant place given to how the scrolls inform
the context of Jesus is analyzed as one of several means through
which the study of Judaism was revitalized in post-war Germany.
Overall it is argued that the study of the Scrolls has been part of
the broader German tradition of the study of antiquity, rather than
simply a matter of Biblical Studies. In addition the booklet
stresses the many very fine German contributions to the provision
of study resources, to the masterly techniques of manuscript
reconstruction, to the analysis of the scrolls in relation to the
New Testament and Early Judaism, and to the popularization of
scholarship for a thirsty public. It concludes that German
scholarship has had much that is distinctive in its study of the
Dead Sea Scrolls.
This book studies the absolute reality of the Qur'an, which is
signified by the struggle of truth against falsehood in the
framework of monotheistic unity of knowledge and the unified
world-system induced by the consilience of knowledge. In such a
framework the absolute reality reveals itself not by religious
dogmatism. Rather, the methodology precisely comprises its
distinctive parts. These are namely the 'primal ontology' as the
foundational explained axiom of monotheistic unity; the 'secondary
ontologies' as explanatory replications of the law of unity in the
particulars of the world-system; 'epistemology' as the operational
model; and 'phenomenology' as the structural nature of events
induced by the monotheistic law, that is by knowledge emanating
from the law. The imminent methodology remains the unique
explanatory reference of all events that take place, advance, and
change in continuity across continuums of knowledge, space, and
time.
In his articles Stefan Reif's articles have dealt with Jewish
biblical exegesis and the close analysis of the evolution of Jewish
prayer texts. Some fourteen of these that appeared in various
collective volumes are here made more easily available, together
with a major new study of Numbers 13, an introduction and extensive
indexes. Reif attempts to establish whether there is any
linguistic, literary and exegetical value in the traditional Jewish
interpretation of the Hebrew Bible for the modern scientific
approach to such texts and whether such an approach itself is
always free of theological bias. He demonstrates how Jewish
liturgical texts may illuminate religious teachings about wisdom,
history, peace, forgiveness, and divine metaphors. Also clarified
in these essays are notions of David, Greek and Hebrew, divine
metaphors, and the liturgical use of the Hebrew Bible.
Paramahansa Yogananda - author of the bestselling classic
"Autobiography of a Yogi" - delves into the deeper meaning of the
Bhagavad Gita's symbology, and sheds a fascinating light on the
true intent of India's beloved scripture. He describes how each of
us, through applying the profound wisdom of yoga, can achieve
material and spiritual victory on the battlefield of daily life.
This concise and inspiring book is a compilation of selections from
Yogananda's in-depth, critically acclaimed two-volume translation
of and commentary on the Bhagavad Gita ("God Talks with Arjuna").
The discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls more than sixty years ago has
revealed a wealth of literary compositions which rework the Hebrew
Bible in various ways. This genre seems to have been a popular
literary form in ancient Judaism literature. However, the Qumran
texts of this type are particularly interesting for they offer for
the first time a large sample of such compositions in their
original languages, Hebrew and Aramaic. Since the rewritten Bible
texts do not use the particular style and nomenclature specific to
the literature produced by the Qumran community. Many of these
texts are unknown from any other sources, and have been published
only during the last two decades. They therefore became the object
of intense scholarly study. However, most the attention has been
directed to the longer specimens, such as the Hebrew Book of
Jubilees and the Aramaic Genesis Apocryphon. The present volume
addresses the less known and poorly studied pieces, a group of
eleven small Hebrew texts that rework the Hebrew Bible. It provides
fresh editions, translations and detailed commentaries for each
one. The volume thus places these texts within the larger context
of the Qumran library, aiming at completing the data about the
rewritten Bible.
Lament, mourning, and the transmissibility of a tradition in the
aftermath of destruction are prominent themes in Jewish thought.
The corpus of lament literature, building upon and transforming the
biblical Book of Lamentations, provides a unique lens for thinking
about the relationships between destruction and renewal, mourning
and remembrance, loss and redemption, expression and the
inexpressible. This anthology features four texts by Gershom
Scholem on lament, translated here for the first time into English.
The volume also includes original essays by leading scholars, which
interpret Scholem's texts and situate them in relation to other
Weimar-era Jewish thinkers, including Walter Benjamin, Franz
Rosenzweig, Franz Kafka, and Paul Celan, who drew on the textual
traditions of lament to respond to the destruction and upheavals of
the early twentieth century. Also included are studies on the
textual tradition of lament in Judaism, from biblical, rabbinic,
and medieval lamentations to contemporary Yemenite women's laments.
This collection, unified by its strong thematic focus on lament,
shows the fruitfulness of studying contemporary and modern texts
alongside the traditional textual sources that informed them.
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