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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Non-Christian sacred works & liturgy > Sacred texts
There is no question that the Torah is one of the most influential
documents in Western civilization. It is the source of widely known
characters like Joseph, Moses, and Noah, and timeless stories such
as the Garden of Eden and the Exodus. Jointly authored by
professors of Judaism and Christianity, The Torah: A Beginner's
Guide takes a unique approach, exploring the interplay and dynamics
of how these two religions share this common scripture. Drawing on
both scholarly and popular sources, Kaminsky and Lohr examine the
key debates, while simultaneously illustrating the importance of
the Torah in western jurisprudence, ethics, and contemporary
conceptions of the family, morality, and even politics.
Millions of non-Muslims know the name of the Muslim scripture,
whether it is written as "Qur'an" or "Quran" or "Koran." But for
most, that is all they know. Many have fallen victim to the mass of
misinformation that circulates about the Qur'an. Others may have
tried to read the Qur'an, but the text itself is tough to decipher.
With no sense of context, chronology, or interpretive history, many
would-be readers of the Qur'an quickly give up the effort. As for
those trying to find out what the Qur'an says about any particular
subject or issue, they, too, soon discover that this is not a
simple or straightforward undertaking. A clear, concise
introduction to the holy book that guides the lives of 1.6 billion
people on our planet, this brief volume opens the world of the
Qur'an to interested readers who want to know where this scripture
came from and how it has achieved a profound influence in today's
world. Writing in an easy-to-read question-and-answer format, Jane
McAuliffe, one of the world's foremost scholars of the Qur'an,
introduces readers to this important text by discussing its
origins, structure, themes, interpretations, and what it has to say
about a host of critical contemporary issues. Where did the Qur'an
come from? Do Muslims believe that the Qur'an is God's own word?
How do Muslims study the Qur'an? What does the Qur'an say about
God? About family? About ethics? About violence? By answering the
questions that many people have about the Qur'an and its role in
Muslim faith, this book offers an invaluable resource for anyone
who is curious about one of the world's most important faiths.
Kabbalah: The Splendor of Judaism, by David M. Wexelman, explores
the inner meanings of the commandments of the Torah. Wexelman uses
Kabbalistic sources to give insights into the secrets of the Torah
from the works of the Arizal and Chasidic literature. The author
has included recommendations from Rabbinic authorities to give the
reader complete confidence of the authenticity of his literature.
Wexelman explains the Torah in a way that reveals its mystical
splendor.
Few books have had a more profound impact on human history than the
Qur'an. It shapes the beliefs, lives and behaviour of over 1.5
billion Muslims, who regard it as the Word of God, revealed to the
Prophet Muhammad. Speaking directly to Muslims, it has been the
basic source of law, morality and politics for over 1,400 years.
Almost everything that happens in a Muslim society is a direct or
indirect product of what the Qur'an says. But what does the Qur'an
really say? How should it be read and interpreted? What is the
significance of its teachings, if any, for the 21st century? In
this enlightening and highly readable book, Ziauddin Sardar, one of
the foremost Muslim intellectuals of our time, offers a
refreshingly new interpretation of the Qur'an. Emphasising
plurality and inclusiveness, Sardar demonstrates the importance of
reading the verses of the Qur'an in the context in which they were
revealed, and highlights the relevance of its teachings for today.
Sardar reads the Qur'an from several perspectives.He begins with
the traditional, verse-by-verse interpretations and subsequently
shows how the multilayered verses and stories of the Sacred Text
are open to a number of different and more enlightening
interpretations. He also reads the Quran thematically, exploring
its basic concepts and themes, painting a dynamic picture of the
kind of society that the Qur'an aims to create. Also scrutinised is
what the Qur'an says about such contemporary topics as power and
politics, the rights of women, suicide, domestic violence, sex,
homosexuality, the veil, freedom of expression and evolution.
Throughout, Sardar uses several different methods, from traditional
exegesis to hermeneutics, critical theory and cultural analysis to
draw fresh and contemporary lessons from the Sacred Text. He shows
what the Qur'an means to individuals like himself, why its
interpretation has been so controversial throughout history, and
how translations can be used to promote misunderstanding as well as
enlightenment. Argumentative and lively, Reading the Qur'an is an
insightful guide to understanding the Sacred Text of Muslims in
these conflict-ridden and distressing times.Whatever one believes
or does not believe, the central importance of the Qur'an in
today's globalised world cannot be ignored.
Walk the path of holiness, stir your faith in God, and break free
from the bonds of a sinful nature with Joyce Meyer's Galatians
commentary, featuring inspiring questions and space for your
reflections. Paul's letter to the church at Galatia speaks largely
to how important it was to Paul that the people embrace unity in
Christ, no matter their differences. Galatians teaches that we're
only justified by faith in Christ only and encourages us to pursue
a life of holiness, not in our own strength, but in the knowledge
of God's empowering grace in our lives. In this comprehensive study
tool, Joyce Meyer offers an in-depth look at Galatians and
emphasizes that we are not only saved by faith, we must learn to
live by faith as well.
This book offers new translations of the Tiruppavai and Nacciyar
Tirumoli, composed by the ninth-century Tamil mystic and poetess
Kotai. Two of the most significant compositions by a female mystic,
the Tiruppavai and Nacciyar Tirumoli give expression to her
powerful experiences through the use of a vibrant and bold
sensuality, in which Visnu is her awesome, mesmerizing, and
sometimes cruel lover. Kotai's poetry is characterized by a
richness of language in which words are imbued with polyvalence and
even the most mundane experiences are infused with the spirit of
the divine. Her Tiruppavai and Nacciyar Tirumoli are garlands of
words, redolent with meanings waiting to be discovered. Today Kotai
is revered as a goddess, and as a testament to the enduring
relevance of her poetry, her Tiruppavai and Nacciyar Tirumoli
continue to be celebrated in South Indian ritual, music, dance, and
the visual arts.
This book aims to capture the lyricism, beauty, and power of
Kotai's original works. In addition, detailed notes based on
traditional commentaries, and discussions of the ritual and
performative lives of the Tiruppavai and Nacciyar Tirumoli
highlight the importance of this ninth-century poet and her two
poems over the past one thousand years.
Traditionally, the Talmud was read as law, that is, as the
authoritative source for Jewish practice and obligations. To this
end, it was studied at the level of its most minute details, with
readers often ignoring the composite whole. Methods of reading have
shifted as more readers have turned to the Talmud for evidence of
rabbinic history, religion, rhetoric, or anthropology; still, few
have employed a genuinely literary approach. In Reading the Rabbis,
Kraemer attempts to fill this gap by developing a method for
reading the Talmud as literature. He draws on the tools developed
in the study of other literatures, particularly rhetorical and
reader-response criticisms, to unearth previously unnoticed levels
of meaning. The result is that readers will gain a new
understanding of the complexity of Rabbinic Judaism, and a new
model of rabbinic piety.
Hadith is understood here in its broader meaning as the bulk of the
texts which contain information on the prophet Muhammad and his
Companions, having the form of transmissions from them. The
reliability of this material as a source for early Islam is still a
highly debated issue. This selection of articles presents the
different points of view in this debate and the varying
methodological approaches with which scholars trained in modern
secular sciences have tried to find a solution to the problem.
In Rabbinic Tales of Destruction, Julia Watts Belser examines early
Jewish accounts of the Roman conquest of Judea from the perspective
of the wounded body and the scarred land. Faced with stories
saturated with sexual violence, enslavement, forced prostitution,
disability, and bodily risk, Belser argues, our readings of
rabbinic narrative must wrestle with the brutal body costs of Roman
imperial domination. She brings disability studies, feminist
theory, and new materialist ecological thought to accounts of
rabbinic catastrophe, revealing how rabbinic discourses of gender,
sexuality, and the body are shaped in the shadow of empire.
Focusing on the Babylonian Talmud's longest sustained account of
the destruction of the Temple, Belser reveals Bavli Gittin's
distinctive sex and gender politics. While Palestinian tales
frequently castigate the 'wayward woman' for sexual transgressions
that imperil the nation, Bavli Gittin's stories resist portraying
women's sexuality as a cause of catastrophe. The Bavli's resistance
to Rome makes a critical difference. While other rabbinic texts
commonly inveigh against women's beauty as the cause of sexual sin,
Bavli Gittin's tales express a strikingly egalitarian discourse
that laments the vulnerability of the beautiful Jewish body before
the conqueror. Bavli Gittin's body politics, Belser maintains,
align with a significant theological reorientation. While most
early Jewish narratives link the destruction of the Temple to
communal sin, Bavli Gittin's account does not explain catastrophe
as divine chastisement. Instead of imagining God as the architect
of Jewish suffering, it evokes God's empathy with the subjugated
Jewish body. As it navigates the ruins of Jerusalem, Bavli Gittin
forges a sharp critique of empire. Its critical discourse aims to
pierce the power politics of Roman conquest, to protest the
brutality of imperial dominance, and to make plain the scar that
Roman violence leaves upon Jewish flesh.
The untold story of how the Arabic Qur'an became the English Koran
For millions of Muslims, the Qur'an is sacred only in Arabic, the
original Arabic in which it was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad in
the seventh century. To many Arab and non-Arab believers alike, the
book literally defies translation, yet English translations are
growing in both number and importance. Bruce Lawrence tells the
remarkable story of the centuries-long quest to translate the
Qur'an's lyrical verses-and to make English itself an Islamic
language. A translation saga like no other, this panoramic book
looks at cyber Korans, versions by feminist translators, and even a
graphic Qur'an by the acclaimed visual artist Sandow Birk.
Throughout history, the study of sacred texts has focused almost
exclusively on the content and meaning of these writings. Such a
focus obscures the fact that sacred texts are always embodied in
particular material forms-from ancient scrolls to contemporary
electronic devices. Using the digital turn as a starting point,
this volume highlights material dimensions of the sacred texts of
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The essays in this collection
investigate how material aspects have shaped the production and use
of these texts within and between the traditions of Judaism,
Christianity, and Islam, from antiquity to the present day.
Contributors also reflect on the implications of transitions
between varied material forms and media cultures. Taken together,
the essays suggests that materiality is significant for the
academic study of sacred texts, as well as for reflection on
developments within and between these religious traditions. This
volume offers insightful analysis on key issues related to the
materiality of sacred texts in the traditions of Judaism,
Christianity, and Islam, while also highlighting the significance
of transitions between various material forms, including the
current shift to digital culture.
With chapters written by leading scholars specifically for this volume, 'Back to the Sources' is the first comprehensive guide to this literary legacy: the Bible, the Talmud, the midrashic literature, the commentaries, the legal codes, the mystical texts of the Kabbalah and of Hasidism, the philosophical works and the prayerbook.
The Septuagint is the term commonly used to refer to the corpus of
early Greek versions of Hebrew Scriptures. The collection is of
immense importance in the history of both Judaism and Christianity.
The renderings of individual books attest to the religious
interests of the substantial Jewish population of Egypt during the
Hellenistic and Roman periods, and to the development of the Greek
language in its Koine phase. The narrative ascribing the
Septuagint's origins to the work of seventy translators in
Alexandria attained legendary status among both Jews and
Christians. The Septuagint was the version of Scripture most
familiar to the writers of the New Testament, and became the
authoritative Old Testament of the Greek and Latin Churches. In the
early centuries of Christianity it was itself translated into
several other languages, and it has had a continuing influence on
the style and content of biblical translations. The Oxford Handbook
of the Septuagint features contributions from leading experts in
the field considering the history and manuscript transmission of
the version, and the study of translation technique and textual
criticism. The collection provides surveys of previous and current
research on individual books of the Septuagint corpus, on
alternative Jewish Greek versions, the Christian 'daughter'
translations, and reception in early Jewish and Christian writers.
The Handbook also includes several conversations with related
fields of interest such as New Testament studies, liturgy, and art
history.
The position of the Qur'an as the central symbol and reference
point of Islam cannot be disputed. Despite this significance, the
academic study of the Qur'an has lagged far behind that of the
Bible. In these studies Andrew Rippin reflects upon both the
principles and the problems of studying the Qur'an within the
discipline of religious studies. He also pursues detailed
investigations of the meaning of variants to the text and the
history of Muslim interpretation of the text in its diversity. A
newly written introduction lays out some of the general
implications of these studies, while extensive indexes of Qur'anic
verses, books, authors and topics make this research more readily
accessible.
With its promise of personal improvement, physical well-being and
spiritual enrichment, yoga is enjoying a resurgence in popularity
at the turn of the third millennium. To unravel the mystery of the
discipline, its philosophies and relevance in contemporary life,
the original text of the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali must be explored.
This book offers the first accessible translation and commentary on
Patanjali's Yoga Sutras. An introductory section examines the
multidimensional aspects of yoga as philosophy, psychology,
science, and religion, as well as exploring popular versions of
yoga in the West. The core of the book offers a new translation of
the entire text of the Yoga Sutras, in a language that is clear and
comprehensible to students. Commentaries are presented to highlight
the meaning of various statements (sutras) and key themes are
outlined via sectional summaries. A full glossary of key words and
names is also provided. Concluding chapters look at yoga in
contemporary life, revealing the popularity of yoga in the 21st
century through Star Wars, and exploring yoga's connection to
health and science, contrasting yoga's holistic view of healing
with that of the limited view of present day medical science.
Sample physical, breathing and meditation exercises are provided.
An Introduction to Yoga Philosophy offers a comprehensive
introduction to the Yoga Sutras text of Patanjali to all students
and interested readers of Indian philosophy and religion, world
religions, east-west psychology, and mysticism.
This is a subset of the Sacred Books of the East Series which
includes translations of all the most important works of the seven
non-Christian religions which have exercised a profound influence
on the civilizations of the continent of Asia. The works have been
translated by leading authorities in their field.
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