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Books > Social sciences > Education > Schools
Child care environments have received extensive research attention
by those interested in understanding how participating in
nonparental child care might influence the children's development
and learning. Throughout the United States (US Census Bureau, 2011)
and Europe (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development,
2006) a large number of young children are cared for outside of the
home by non-parental adults. Young children's nonparental care is
commonly referred to as ""child care," and is provided to children
whose ages range from birth to 12 years of age. The provision of
child care services has become an increasingly important part of
early childhood education. In fact, the United Nations Children's
Fund (2019) states that a large majority of children worldwide
spend at least some of their week in child care, such arrangements
include center care, family child care, in-home child care,
relative child care, and supplemental child care. Child care
researchers have been conducting studies to understand how
participating in nonparental child care might influence the
children's development and learning outcomes. There are more than
enough child care studies to make numerous major inferences. For
example, research outcomes show that child care quality seems to be
more influential than either the kind of child care or age of
admission in determining the children's development and learning.
The adults' child care affects the quality in child care. In the
environment adults who are caring for the children have the
opportunity to effectively assume both nurturing and instructional
roles to help young children cultivate their social and cognitive
abilities. The teachers' effectiveness is related to their
individual characteristics, such as formal education, specialized
training, and the classroom environment. However, the majority of
the studies show that both family and quality of child care have
the most significant effects on the children's development and
learning. Therefore, the concept of child care has heavily
influenced modern views. Researchers, scholars, and educators are
beginning to understand the current foundations based on
theoretical frameworks that contribute to the purposes of the child
care in the United States and Europe. The contents of the child
care volume reflect the major shifts in the views of these early
childhood researchers, scholars, and educators in relation to
research outcomes on child care, its historical roots, the role of
child care in early childhood education, and its relationship to
theory, research, and practice.
Rhetoric, Embodiment, and the Ethos of Surveillance: Student Bodies
in the American High School investigates the rhetorical tension
between controlling student bodies and educating student minds. The
book is a rhetorical analysis of the policies and procedures that
govern life in contemporary American high schools; it also
discusses the rhetorical effects of high-security,
high-surveillance school buildings. It uncovers various metaphors
that emerge from a close reading of the system, such as students'
claims that "school is a prison." Jennifer Young concludes that
many of the policies governing contemporary American high schools
have come to rhetorically operate as a "discourse of default" that
works against the highest aims of education, and she offers a
method of effecting a cultural shift for going forward.
Specifically, Young calls for an explicit application of
intentional rhetoric to match discourse to audience and suggests
that the development of empathy as a core value within the high
school might be more effective in keeping students safe than the
architectural and technological approaches we currently employ.
The reconfiguration of public education in the United States around
free-market aims means each charter school must define its product,
and its product features, around marketability - specifically their
school's pedagogical practices, aims, and goals. Yet how these are
defined may not align with how teachers perceive the aims and goals
of teaching. This in turn impacts how individual teachers make
meaning of their roles within a school culture, and how they talk
about what the purposes and practices of teaching are for them.
Invisible Features explores how one group of teachers at an urban
charter school react to phenomena (including how the various
product features of their school are presented) and how they make
meaning of the prominent concepts in contemporary school reform,
including teacher autonomy, accountability, failure, choice, and
equity.
In 1991, Dr. Lorraine Monroe founded the Frederick Douglass
Academy, a public school in Harlem, in the belief that caring
instructors, a disciplined but creative environment, and a refusal
to accept mediocrity could transform the lives of inner-city kids.
Her experiment was a huge success. Today the Academy is one of the
finest schools in the country, sending graduates to Ivy League
colleges and registering the third highest SAT scores in New York
City. The key to its success: a unique leadership method Monroe
calls the "Monroe Doctrine," which she developed through decades as
a teacher and principal in some of America's toughest schools. In
this book Monroe tells her own remarkable story and explains her
"Doctrine" through pithy, memorable rules and observations and a
host of wonderful true stories. This is an inspiring read for both
new and experienced educators--and for anyone who wants to succeed
in the face of seemingly impossible odds.
"A really useful classroom resource." Mrs J. Holloway, Amazon
customer. Help children master core English skills required for
success at school and beyond. Matched to the curriculum, our
acclaimed Scholastic English Skills series is full of easy ways to
teach the essentials. An ideal English toolkit for the primary
years Gets children speaking, reading and writing confidently
Tackles common problems that hold back progress Saves time with
inspiring ready-made lesson ideas, activities and posters Includes
detailed background knowledge and teacher notes The CD-ROM contains
interactive activities for the whiteboard, perfect for starter or
plenary activities This spelling and vocabulary teacher's book
covers rules and exceptions, word families, prefixes and suffixes,
tricky spellings and much more. A linked pupil workbook is also
available.
Written under the guidance and with the support of Dylan Wiliam,
Kate Jones writes about five formative assessment strategies in
action in the classroom, with a foreword from Professor John
Hattie. Building on the highly successful work of Wiliam and
Siobhan Leahy, ideas are shared and misconceptions with formative
assessment are addressed with lots of practical advice. Formative
assessment in action focuses on five evidence-informed strategies
that the teacher can use to support their learners to make
progress. Formative assessment can help both the teacher and
student understand what needs to be learned and how this can be
achieved. During the learning process, formative assessment can
identify students' progress as well as highlighting gaps in their
knowledge and understanding, therefore giving the teacher useful
insight as to what feedback and instruction can be provided to
continue to move learners forward. Formative assessment takes place
during the learning process. It continually informs the teacher and
student as to how learning can move forward as it is happening.
This is different to summative assessment, which focuses on the
evaluation of student learning at the end of the process. There's a
range of case studies from different subjects and key stages to
show how formative assessment can be embedded across a curriculum
successfully.
Educational inequalities between students begin early, as children
enter kindergarten with vastly different sets of background
knowledge and experiences that do (or in many cases do not) prepare
them to learn successfully in school. Many children enter school
with skills and prior knowledge so low that they are unable to
overcome this lack during the kindergarten year, leaving them
unprepared for first grade. Predictably, these deficits only widen
as the children progress on to subsequent grades. Conversely,
children who enter kindergarten prepared to learn, and leave
kindergarten having mastered key competencies in literacy and
numeracy, are more likely to succeed throughout their schooling and
later in life. The recent pandemic has only exacerbated this
problem of learner variability. Differences in school approaches to
remote or hybrid learning and variability in family and home
environments have all impacted the performance of children, many of
whom are now nearly a year behind. The pandemic has forced us all
to consider the ways in which traditional models of schooling have
fallen short, and how we might better design programs that leverage
all the inputs in a young child's life (the home, parents, school,
community, technology, and more) to ensure that their learning
needs are met. If we hope to solve this problem at scale, we must
re-examine what we know about these formative early years and
develop new ways to ensure that children enter kindergarten ready
to learn and leave kindergarten with all the competencies they need
succeed in later schooling and beyond. We must consider of all the
factors that contribute to a child's school readiness, as well as
the critical learning must take place during the kindergarten year.
It requires the examination of factors that most influence
children's development during the first five years, and their
lasting effects on the rest of children's lives. More importantly,
we must examine the ways that we, as stakeholders, can influence
outcomes for young children by creating synergies between and among
these various factors. With all this in mind, this book proposes to
assemble the most current research and thought-leadership on the
ways in which innovative education stakeholders are working
together to impact what are perhaps the most critical years in a
child's education - the years leading up to and including
kindergarten. Ensuring that children enter kindergarten ready to
learn and leave kindergarten with all the key competencies required
for later success must be pursued with intensity, creativity, and
purpose if we truly wish to address learner variability and its
impact on achievement at scale. This book will Illuminate the
problem of learner variability in early childhood education, its
short and long-term effects on K-12 education and life beyond
school, and the potential of technological innovations to address
this problem at scale.
Resources designed to support learners of the new next generation
BTEC First in Children's Play, Learning and Development
specification*. * Covers the underpinning knowledge and
understanding for all core, mandatory and optional units for the
Award and Certificate and all core and mandatory units for the
Extended Certificate. * The attractive, accessible layout is packed
with learning features, which draw out key points and bring topics
to life. * Provides support and practice for learners as they work
towards the Award, Certificate and Extended Certificate. * Units
include plenty of activities and assessment guidance to help
learners achieve their potential. *Case Studies reflect the
work-related nature of the qualification, so that learners are more
able to put theory into practice in real-world settings.
*Assessment activities help learners to achieve their potential in
internally-assessed units and support external assessment. * From
2012, Pearson's BTEC First qualifications have been under
re-development, so schools and colleges could be teaching the
existing 2010 specification or the new next generation 2012-2013
specification.There are different Student Books to support each
specification. If learners are unsure, they should check with their
teacher or tutor.
The monitoring of data within educational institutions is essential
to ensure the success of its students and faculty. By continually
analyzing data, educational leaders can increase quality and
productivity in their institutions. Data Leadership for K-12
Schools in a Time of Accountability explores techniques and
processes of educational data analysis and its application in
developing solutions and systems for instructional concerns and
next-generation learning. Providing extensive research covering
areas such as data-driven culture, student accountability, and data
dissemination, this unique reference is essential for principals,
administrators, practitioners, academicians, students, and
educational consultants looking to maximize their institution's
performance.
This book is a novel and ambitious attempt to map the Muslim
American nonprofit sector: its origins, growth and impact on
American society. Using theories from the fields of philanthropy,
public administration and data gathered from surveys and
interviews, the authors make a compelling case for the Muslim
American nonprofit sector's key role in America. They argue that in
a time when Islamic schools are grossly misunderstood, there is a
need to examine them closely, for the landscape of these schools is
far more complex than meets the eye. The authors, who are both
scholars of philanthropy, examine how identity impacts philanthropy
and also the various forces that have shaped the landscape of
Muslim American giving in the US. Using a comparative method of
analysis, they showcase how this sector has contributed not only to
individual communities but also to the country as a whole. National
surveys and historical analysis offer data that is rich in insights
and offers a compelling narrative of the sector as a whole through
its focus on Islamic schools. The authors also critically examine
how nonprofit leaders in the community legitimize their own roles
and that of their organizations, and offer a compelling and
insightful examination of how Muslim American leaders perceive
their own role in institution building. This is a must read for
anyone seeking to understand this important and growing sector of
American society, including nonprofit leaders in the Muslim
community, leaders of Islamic schools, nonprofit leaders with
interest in private schools, activists, and scholars who study
philanthropy and Islamic education.
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