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Books > Science & Mathematics
This volume in the Progress in Brain Research series features
reviews on the functional neuroanatomy and connectivity of the
brain areas involved in controlling eye movements. Oculomotor
control of the eyes is now the subject of many research projects
and advances in this field are relevant to understanding motor
control in general.
This volume is an in-depth treatment of G-Protein Signaling, Part
A, and will cover general methods of analysis of RGS protein
analysis, including Expression and post-translational modification,
Assays of GAP activity and allosteric control, Electrophysiological
methods and RGS-insensitive Ga subunits, Mouse models of RGS
protein action, Methods of RGS protein inhibition, and G-protein
regulators of model organisms.
Table of Contents
-Expression and post-translational modification
-Assays of GAP activity and allosteric control
-Electrophysiological methods and RGS-insenstitive Ga
subunits
-Mouse Models of RGS protein action
-Methods of RGS protein inhibition
-G-protein regulators of model organisms
Many people believe that pleasure and desire are obstacles to
reasonable and intelligent behavior. In The Pleasure Center, Morten
Kringelbach reveals that what we desire, what pleases us--in fact,
our most base, animalistic tendencies--are actually very important
sources of information. They motivate us for a good reason. And
understanding that reason, taking that reason into account, and
harnessing and directing that reason, can make us much more
rational and effective people. In exploring the many facets of
pleasure, desire and emotion, Kringelbach takes us through the
whole spectrum of human experience, such as how emotion fuels our
interest in things, allowing us to pay attention and learn. He
investigates the reward systems of the brain and sheds light on
some of the most interesting new discoveries about pleasure and
desire. Kringelbach concludes that if we understand and accept how
pleasure and desire arise in the complex interaction between the
brain's activity and our own experiences, we can discover what
helps us enjoy life, enabling us to make better decisions and,
ultimately, lead happier lives.
In this second edition, Edwin Frankel has updated and extended his
now well-known book Lipid oxidation which has come to be regarded
as the standard work on the subject since the publication of the
first edition seven years previously. His main objective is to
develop the background necessary for a better understanding of what
factors should be considered, and what methods and lipid systems
should be employed, to achieve suitable evaluation and control of
lipid oxidation in complex foods and biological systems.
The oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids is one of the most
fundamental reactions in lipid chemistry. When unsaturated lipids
are exposed to air, the complex, volatile oxidation compounds that
are formed cause rancidity. This decreases the quality of foods
that contain natural lipid components as well as foods in which
oils are used as ingredients. Furthermore, products of lipid
oxidation have been implicated in many vital biological reactions,
and evidence has accumulated to show that free radicals and
reactive oxygen species participate in tissue injuries and in
degenerative disease.
Although there have been many significant advances in this
challenging field, many important problems remain unsolved. This
second edition of Lipid oxidation follows the example of the first
edition in offering a summary of the many unsolved problems that
need further research. The need to understand lipid oxidation is
greater than ever with the increased interest in long-chain
polyunsaturated fatty acids, the reformulation of oils to avoid
hydrogenation and trans fatty acids, and the enormous attention
given to natural phenolic antioxidants, including flavonoids and
other phytochemicals.
Explaining and comparing the various standard types of generalised
functions which have been developed during the 20th Century, this
text also contains accounts of recent non-standard theories of
distributions, ultradistributions and Stato-hyperfunctions. The
book could readily be used as a main text on generalised functions
for mathematical undergraduates in final year analysis courses, as
it presupposes little more than a general mathematical background.
It also makes a valuable reference text for non-specific applied
mathematics students, such as physicists or electrical engineers,
needing to gain expertise in the application of generalised
functions to physical problems, without any prior acquaintance of
the specialised subject matter. An ideal companion book to Delta
Functions, also by Professor Hoskins.
Explains and compares the various standard types of generalised
functions that have been developed during the 20th CenturyContains
accounts of recent non-standard theories of distributions,
ultradistributions and Stato-hyperfunctions
In 1997, Dr Marie Cassidy arrived in Dublin from Glasgow. There to
discuss a possible deputy state pathologist post with Professor
John Harbison, instead she was whisked by police escort to a
Grangegorman murder scene. There was no turning back. She became
Ireland's State Pathologist from 2004 until 2018, her image
synonymous with breaking news of high-profile cases - a trusted
figure in turbulent times. Here, with the scalpel-like precision
and calm authority of her trade, Marie shares her remarkable
personal journey from working-class Scotland into the world of
forensic pathology, describing in candid detail the intricate
processes central to solving modern crime. She recounts her work
following the tragic deaths of Rachel O'Reilly, Siobhan Kearney,
Robert Holohan, Tom O'Gorman and others - along with the Stardust
exhumations and lesser known cases from her long career - outlining
the subtle methods by which pathology and the justice system meet.
Beyond the Tape is a unique behind-the-scenes journey into the
mysteries of unexplained and sudden death - by turns poignant,
stark and deeply compelling.
A series of seminal technological revolutions has led to a new
generation of electronic devices miniaturized to such tiny scales
where the strange laws of quantum physics come into play. There is
no doubt that, unlike scientists and engineers of the past,
technology leaders of the future will have to rely on quantum
mechanics in their everyday work. This makes teaching and learning
the subject of paramount importance for further progress. Mastering
quantum physics is a very non-trivial task and its deep
understanding can only be achieved through working out real-life
problems and examples. It is notoriously difficult to come up with
new quantum-mechanical problems that would be solvable with a
pencil and paper, and within a finite amount of time. This book
remarkably presents some 700+ original problems in quantum
mechanics together with detailed solutions covering nearly 1000
pages on all aspects of quantum science. The material is largely
new to the English-speaking audience. The problems have been
collected over about 60 years, first by the lead author, the late
Prof. Victor Galitski, Sr. Over the years, new problems were added
and the material polished by Prof. Boris Karnakov. Finally, Prof.
Victor Galitski, Jr., has extended the material with new problems
particularly relevant to modern science.
A uniquely practical DSP text, this book gives a thorough
understanding of the principles and applications of DSP with a
minimum of mathematics, and provides the reader with an
introduction to DSP applications in telecoms, control engineering
and measurement and data analysis systems.
The new edition contains:
- Expanded coverage of the basic concepts to aid
understanding
- New sections on filter sysnthesis, control theory and
contemporary topics of speech and image recognition
- Full solutions to all questions and exercises in the book
- A complete on-line resource
The on-line resource offers instructors and students complete
lecture notes, lecture videos, PowerPoint slides for presentations,
final exams and solutions, project exercises, URLs to DSP applet
experiment animations and e-meeting software for direct
communication with the authors.
Assuming the reader already has some prior knowledge of signal
theory, this textbook will be highly suitable for undergraduate and
postgraduate students in electrical and electronic engineering
taking introductory and advanced courses in DSP, as well as courses
in communications and control systems engineering. It will also
prove an invaluable introduction to DSP and its applications for
the professional engineer.
- Expanded coverage of the basic concepts to aid understanding,
along with a wide range of DSP applications
- New textbook features included throughout, including learning
objectives, summary
sections, exercises and worked examples to increase accessibility
of the text
- Full solutions to all questions and exercises included in the
book, with extra resources on-line
A combination of population growth, public health failures,
environmental degradation and rapid global transportation has
resulted in a world that is at increasing risk to vectorborne and
other infectious diseases. A large percentage of emerging diseases
are vectorborne and over one-third of the agents on the list of
greatest concern from bioterrorism are vectorborne. Many of these
diseases are viral that have no effective drug or vaccine
treatments. Drug and insecticide resistance is now common and has
greatly compromised our ability to provide effective and affordable
control. Parasitic diseases, including malaria, leishmmaniasis and
African trypanosomiasis are likewise increasing in many parts of
the world. Control programs for onchocerciasis and to some extent
filariasis are reducing the impact of these diseases, largely due
to the availability of filaricides such as ivermectin. Chagas
disease has also declined significantly through home improvements
and indoor insecticide application against the domicilary kissing
bug vectors.
Despite these gains, this tend has not been sustainable. Instead,
infectious disease is now responsible for greater than 25% of all
deaths and nearly 50% of premature deaths among those under 45
years of age, and 63% for children less than 4 years of age. A
significant proportion of these deaths is attributed to vectorborne
diseases, particularly from malaria ( 11%). Indeed, more that 1
million people are killed annually by malaria, about 3000 per day.
It is estimated that 700,000 children under the age of 5 die of
malaria and at least 300 million are ill due to malaria each year.
In response, the American Institute of Medicine (2003) has called
for a renewed effort to rebuild public health infrastructures
needed to conduct disease surveillance and vector control programs
and to increase research to provide improved pesticides and their
use, new repellents, new biopestcides and biocontrol agents to
augment pesticidal control, as well as novel strategies to
interrupt pathogen transmission.
With these goals in mind, we convened the first vector control
symposium as part of the scientific program of the 3rd Pan-Pacific
Conference of Pesticide Science in 2003. Five years after (2008),
we re-convened this expanded topic at the 4th Pan-Pacific
Conference on Pesticide Science and the scientific presentations
made over two days comprise this current volume, Advances in Human
Vector Control. The book covers two major areas: 1) Current Status
and Control Practices, covering malaria, dengue, Chagas, human
lice, cockroach and house dust mite issues; and 2) Novel Approaches
and Resistance Management of these diseases. Chapters are provided
by internationally-recognized experts who are actively involved in
vector control and management, providing an up to date summary of
this critically important area of public health. The effective use
of novel control strategies is stressed and the status of recently
acquired genomic approaches is critically reviewed.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is often discussed as something
extraordinary, a dream-or a nightmare-that awakens metaphysical
questions on human life. Yet far from a distant technology of the
future, the true power of AI lies in its subtle revolution of
ordinary life. From voice assistants like Siri to natural language
processors, AI technologies use cultural biases and modern
psychology to fit specific characteristics of how users perceive
and navigate the external world, thereby projecting the illusion of
intelligence. Integrating media studies, science and technology
studies, and social psychology, Deceitful Media examines the rise
of artificial intelligence throughout history and exposes the very
human fallacies behind this technology. Focusing specifically on
communicative AIs, Natale argues that what we call "AI" is not a
form of intelligence but rather a reflection of the human user.
Using the term "banal deception," he reveals that deception forms
the basis of all human-computer interactions rooted in AI
technologies, as technologies like voice assistants utilize the
dynamics of projection and stereotyping as a means for aligning
with our existing habits and social conventions. By exploiting the
human instinct to connect, AI reveals our collective
vulnerabilities to deception, showing that what machines are
primarily changing is not other technology but ourselves as humans.
Deceitful Media illustrates how AI has continued a tradition of
technologies that mobilize our liability to deception and shows
that only by better understanding our vulnerabilities to deception
can we become more sophisticated consumers of interactive media.
Galvani's Spark chronicles the gradual understanding of the nerve
impulse which is the basis of all thoughts, sensations and actions.
The story begins with Luigi Galvani's chance observation of a spark
from a friction machine causing a frog's leg to twitch from across
the room. The accurate recording and the understanding of the
properties of the nerve fiber membrane that makes the impulse
possible became the objectives of neuroscientists for over 200
years.
The author, Alan J. McComas finely interweaves the stories, the
challenges, and the controversies of the most prominent figures in
neuroscience, from the histological descriptions of nerve cells by
Cajal to the discovery of a three-dimensional structure of ion
channels in cell membranes by MacKinnon. Along the way he details
the first recordings of the impulse with a cathode ray oscilloscope
by Gasser and Erlanger, Adrian's discovery that stimulus intensity
is coded by the frequency of nerve impulses, and Hodgkin and
Huxley's brilliant voltage clamp experiments, amongst many others.
The recognition by Galvani that muscles and nerves have an
electrical component triggered the field of neurophysiology and in
turn has produced some of the greatest discoveries in neuroscience.
16 investigators of the nerve impulse went on to win or share Nobel
prizes and this book not only emphasizes their work but also traces
their brilliant careers. For anyone interested in the nervous
system and the history of neuroscience, Galvani's Spark: The Story
of the Nerve Impulse is essential reading.
A 'stochastic' process is a 'random' or 'conjectural' process, and
this book is concerned with applied probability and statistics.
Whilst maintaining the mathematical rigour this subject requires,
it addresses topics of interest to engineers, such as problems in
modelling, control, reliability maintenance, data analysis and
engineering involvement with insurance.
This book deals with the tools and techniques used in the
stochastic process - estimation, optimisation and recursive
logarithms - in a form accessible to engineers and which can also
be applied to Matlab.
Amongst the themes covered in the chapters are mathematical
expectation arising from increasing information patterns, the
estimation of probability distribution, the treatment of
distribution of real random phenomena (in engineering, economics,
biology and medicine etc), and expectation maximisation. The latter
part of the book considers optimization algorithms, which can be
used, for example, to help in the better utilization of resources,
and stochastic approximation algorithms, which can provide
prototype models in many practical applications.
*An engineering approach to applied probabilities and statistics
*Presents examples related to practical engineering applications,
such as reliability, randomness and use of resources
*Readers with varying interests and mathematical backgrounds will
find this book accessible
This book is concerned with two major industrial minerals: Lithium
and Calcium Chloride. The geology of their deposits is first
reviewed, along with discussions of most of the major deposits and
theories of their origin. The commercial mining and processing
plants are next described, followed by a review of the rather
extensive literature on other proposed processing methods. The more
important uses for lithium and calcium chloride are next covered,
along with their environmental considerations. This is followed by
a brief review of the production statistics for each industry, and
some of their compounds' phase data and physical properties.
- Describes the chemistry, chemical engineering, geology and
mineral processing aspects of lithium and calcium chloride
- Collects in one source the most important information concerning
these two industrial minerals
- Presents new concepts and more comprehensive theories on their
origin
This volume, from an international authority on the subject, deals
with the physical and instrumentation aspects of measurement
science, the availability of major measurement tools, and how to
use them. This book not only lays out basic concepts of electronic
measurement systems, but also provides numerous examples and
exercises for the student.
.Ideal for courses on instrumentation, control engineering and
physics
.Numerous worked examples and student exercises
Infinite Words is an important theory in both Mathematics and
Computer Sciences. Many new developments have been made in the
field, encouraged by its application to problems in computer
science. Infinite Words is the first manual devoted to this topic.
Infinite Words explores "all" aspects of the theory, including
Automata, Semigroups, Topology, Games, Logic, Bi-infinite Words,
Infinite Trees and Finite Words. The book also looks at the early
pioneering work of Buchi, McNaughton and Schutzenberger.
Serves as both an introduction to the field and as a reference
book.
Contains numerous exercises desgined to aid students and
readers.
Self-contained chapters provide helpful guidance for lectures.
What happens when the Dalai Lama meets with leading physicists and
a historian? This book is the carefully edited record of the
fascinating discussions at a Mind and Life conference in which five
leading physicists and a historian (David Finkelstein, George
Greenstein, Piet Hut, Arthur Zajonc, Anton Zeilinger, and Tu
Weiming) discussed with the Dalai Lama current thought in
theoretical quantum physics, in the context of Buddhist philosophy.
A contribution to the science-religion interface, and a useful
explanation of our basic understanding of quantum reality, couched
at a level that intelligent readers without a deep involvement in
science can grasp. In the tradition of other popular books on
resonances between modern quantum physics and Zen or Buddhist
mystical traditions--notably The Dancing Wu Li Masters and The Tao
of Physics, this book gives a clear and useful update of the
genuine correspondences between these two rather disparate
approaches to understanding the nature of reality.
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