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Books > Science & Mathematics
An examination of the ways that digital technologies play an
increasingly important role in the lives of precarious workers, far
beyond the gig economy apps like Uber and Lyft. Over the past three
decades, digital technologies like smartphones and laptops have
transformed the way we work in the US. At the same time, workers at
both ends of the income ladder have experienced rising levels of
job insecurity and anxiety about their economic futures. In Left to
Our Own Devices, Julia Ticona explores the ways that workers use
their digital technologies to navigate insecure and flexible labor
markets. Through 100 interviews with high and low-wage precarious
workers across the US, she explores the surprisingly similar
"digital hustles" they use to find work and maintain a sense of
dignity and identity. Ticona then reveals how the digital hustle
ultimately reproduces inequalities between workers at either end of
polarized labor markets. A moving and accessible look at the
intimate consequences of contemporary capitalism, Left to Our Own
Devices will be of interest to sociologists, communication and
media studies scholars, as well as a general audience of readers
interested in digital technologies, inequality, and the future of
work in the US.
Physics of Thin Films is one of the longest running continuing
series in thin film science, consisting of twenty volumes since
1963. The series contains quality studies of the properties of
various thinfilms materials and systems.
In order to be able to reflect the development of today's science
and to cover all modern aspects of thin films, the series, starting
with Volume 20, has moved beyond the basic physics of thin films.
It now addresses the most important aspects of both inorganic and
organic thin films, in both their theoretical as well as
technological aspects. Therefore, in order to reflect the modern
technology-oriented problems, the title has been slightly modified
from Physics of Thin Films to Thin Films.
Key Features
* Discusses the latest research about structure, physics, and
infrared photoemissive behavior of heavily doped silicon
homojunctions and Ge and GaAs-based alloy junctions
* Reviews the current status of SiGe/Si quantum wells for infrared
detection
* Discusses key developments in the growing research on
quantum-well infrared photodetectors (QWIPs)
* Reviews Chois development of a family of novel three-terminal,
multi-quantum well devices designed to improve high-temperature IR
detectivity at long wavelengths
* Describes recent studies aimed at using multi-quantum well
structures to achieve higher performance in solar cell devices
based on materials systems
The Oxford Handbook of German Philosophy in the Nineteenth Century
is the first collective critical study of this important period in
intellectual history. The volume is divided into four parts. The
first part explores individual philosophers, including Fichte,
Hegel, Schopenhauer, Marx, and Nietzsche, amongst other great
thinkers of the period. The second addresses key philosophical
movements: Idealism, Romanticism, Neo-Kantianism, and
Existentialism. The essays in the third part engage with different
areas of philosophy that received particular attention at this
time, including philosophy of nature, philosophy of mind,
philosophy of language, philosophy of history, and hermeneutics.
Finally, the contributors turn to discuss central philosophical
topics, from skepticism to mat-erialism, from dialectics to ideas
of historical and cultural Otherness, and from the reception of
antiquity to atheism. Written by a team of leading experts, this
Handbook will be an essential resource for anyone working in the
area and will lead the direction of future research.
Professor Pearson's book starts with an introduction to the area
and an explanation of the most commonly used functions. It then
moves on through differentiation, special functions, derivatives,
integrals and onto full differential equations. As with other books
in the series the emphasis is on using worked examples and
tutorial-based problem solving to gain the confidence of students.
This series provides engineers with vapor pressure data for process
design, production, and environmental applications.
Concentrating on techniques for the detection and measurement of
radioactivity, this book offers a guide to selecting the type of
counter, type of source sample, duration for which the counting
must be made, and the radiation emitted by the isotope for its
efficient detection. It introduces a novel concept to explain not
only the decay processes but also the selection of counting
procedures for detecting and measuring radioactivity. The author
builds up the foundation from the nature of the interaction of
radiation with matter. He also highlights the differences between
an ordinary chemical laboratory and a radiochemical one.
This practical book provides the detailed methodology and expert
guidance required for measuring and manipulating cytosolic ion
concentrations. In addition, the strengths, weaknesses, and
pitfalls of various techniques are presented. It is an invaluable
source for those needing an objective evaluation of current
methodologies and for those contemplating setting up such
procedures.
Key Features
* A one-source reference for measuring and manipulating
intracellular ions and for comparing and evaluating current
methodologies
* Includes overviews of
* Optical probes and reagents
* Fabrication and use of ion-selective microelectrodes
* Use of NMR spectroscopy
* Ionophores
Mathematical modelling modules feature in most university
undergraduate mathematics courses. As one of the fastest growing
areas of the curriculum it represents the current trend in teaching
the more complex areas of mathematics. This book introduces
mathematical modelling to the new style of undergraduate - those
with less prior knowledge, who require more emphasis on application
of techniques in the following sections: What is mathematical
modelling?; Seeing modelling at work through population growth;
Seeing modelling at work through published papers; Modelling in
mechanics.
Written in the lively interactive style of the Modular Mathematics
Series, this text will encourage the reader to take part in the
modelling process.
* Assumes no prior knowledge
* Adopts a modelling approach
* Numerous tutorial problems, worked examples and exercises
included
* Elementary topics augmented by planetary motion and rotating
frames
This text provides an invaluable introduction to mechanicsm
confining attention to the motion of a particle. It begins with a
full discussion of the foundations of the subject within the
context of mathematical modelling before covering more advanced
topics including the theory of planetary orbits and the use of
rotating frames of reference. Truly introductory, the style adoped
is perfect for those unfamiliar with the subject and, as emphasis
is placed on understanding, readers who have already studied
maechanics will also find a new insight into a fundamental topic.
Vectors in 2 or 3 Dimensions provides an introduction to vectors
from their very basics. The author has approached the subject from
a geometrical standpoint and although applications to mechanics
will be pointed out and techniques from linear algebra employed, it
is the geometric view which is emphasised throughout.
Properties of vectors are initially introduced before moving on to
vector algebra and transformation geometry. Vector calculus as a
means of studying curves and surfaces in 3 dimensions and the
concept of isometry are introduced later, providing a stepping
stone to more advanced theories.
* Adopts a geometric approach
* Develops gradually, building from basics to the concept of
isometry and vector calculus
* Assumes virtually no prior knowledge
* Numerous worked examples, exercises and challenge questions
Gene probes, whether RNA or DNA, have played a central role in the
rapid development of molecular biology. The wide variety of
applications is matched by a considerable diversity in the methods
used for generating probes, a complete account of which would be
very difficult to make. Instead, this second volume in the series
combines a selection of newer gene probe procedures with a review
of the most important established methods, together with some
examples of the ways in which gene probes can be applied. In doing
so, the book aims to act not only as an introductory manual for
newcomers to the field, but also as a means of broadening the
horizons of existing researchers.
This inquiry into the technical advances that shaped the 20th
century follows the evolutions of all the principal innovations
introduced before 1913 (as detailed in the first volume) as well as
the origins and elaborations of all fundamental 20th century
advances. The history of the 20th century is rooted in amazing
technical advances of 1871-1913, but the century differs so
remarkably from the preceding 100 years because of several
unprecedented combinations. The 20th century had followed on the
path defined during the half century preceding the beginning of
World War I, but it has traveled along that path at a very
different pace, with different ambitions and intents. The new
century's developments elevated both the magnitudes of output and
the spatial distribution of mass industrial production and to new
and, in many ways, virtually incomparable levels. Twentieth century
science and engineering conquered and perfected a number of
fundamental challenges which remained unresolved before 1913, and
which to many critics appeared insoluble. This book is organized in
topical chapters dealing with electricity, engines, materials and
syntheses, and information techniques. It concludes with an
extended examination of contradictory consequences of our admirable
technical progress by confronting the accomplishments and perils of
systems that brought liberating simplicity as well as overwhelming
complexity, that created unprecedented affluence and equally
unprecedented economic gaps, that greatly increased both our
security and fears as well as our understanding and ignorance, and
that provided the means for greater protection of the biosphere
while concurrently undermining some of the keybiophysical
foundations of life on Earth.
Transforming the Twentieth Century will offer a wide-ranging
interdisciplinary appreciation of the undeniable technical
foundations of the modern world as well as a multitude of welcome
and worrisome consequences of these developments. It will combine
scientific rigor with accessible writing, thoroughly illustrated by
a large number of appropriate images that will include historical
photographs and revealing charts of long-term trends.
This reference provides engineers with values for thermal
conductivity as a function of temperature for the major organic
compounds.
This book gives a rigorous yet physics focused introduction to
mathematical logic that is geared towards natural science majors.
We present the science major with a robust introduction to logic,
focusing on the specific knowledge and skills that will unavoidably
be needed in calculus topics and natural science topics in general
rather than taking a philosophical-math-fundamental oriented
approach that is commonly found in mathematical logic textbooks.
In this book we will look at what planetary nebulae are, where they
come from and where they go. We will discuss what mechanisms cause
these beautiful markers of stellar demise as well as what causes
them to form their variety of shapes. How we measure various
aspects of planetary nebulae such as what they are made of will
also be explored. Though we will give some aspects of planetary
nebulae mathematical treatment, the main points should be
accessible to people with only a limited background in mathematics.
A short glossary of some of the more arcane astronomical terms is
at the end of the book to help in understanding. Included at the
end of each chapter is an extensive bibliography to the peer
reviewed research on these objects and I would encourage the reader
interested in an even deeper understanding to read these articles.
Though many separation processes are available for use in todays
analytical laboratory, chromatographic methods are the most widely
used. The applications of chromatography have grown explosively in
the last four decades, owing to the development of new techniques
and to the expanding need of scientists for better methods of
separating complex mixtures. With its comprehensive, unified
approach, this book will greatly assist the novice in need of a
reference to chromatographic techniques, as well as the specialist
suddenly faced with the need to switch from one technique to
another.
In Frege's Conception of Logic Patricia A. Blanchette explores the
relationship between Gottlob Frege's understanding of conceptual
analysis and his understanding of logic. She argues that the
fruitfulness of Frege's conception of logic, and the illuminating
differences between that conception and those more modern views
that have largely supplanted it, are best understood against the
backdrop of a clear account of the role of conceptual analysis in
logical investigation. The first part of the book locates the role
of conceptual analysis in Frege's logicist project. Blanchette
argues that despite a number of difficulties, Frege's use of
analysis in the service of logicism is a powerful and coherent
tool. As a result of coming to grips with his use of that tool, we
can see that there is, despite appearances, no conflict between
Frege's intention to demonstrate the grounds of ordinary arithmetic
and the fact that the numerals of his derived sentences fail to
co-refer with ordinary numerals. In the second part of the book,
Blanchette explores the resulting conception of logic itself, and
some of the straightforward ways in which Frege's conception
differs from its now-familiar descendants. In particular,
Blanchette argues that consistency, as Frege understands it,
differs significantly from the kind of consistency demonstrable via
the construction of models. To appreciate this difference is to
appreciate the extent to which Frege was right in his debate with
Hilbert over consistency- and independence-proofs in geometry. For
similar reasons, modern results such as the completeness of formal
systems and the categoricity of theories do not have for Frege the
same importance they are commonly taken to have by his
post-Tarskian descendants. These differences, together with the
coherence of Frege's position, provide reason for caution with
respect to the appeal to formal systems and their properties in the
treatment of fundamental logical properties and relations.
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