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Books > Humanities > History > History of specific subjects > Social & cultural history
"Two indigenous cultures encounter Scottish educators in the
eighteenth century"
The Society in Scotland for the Propagation of Christian
Knowledge (SSPCK) was founded in 1709 by Scottish Lowlanders for
the education of Highlanders: specifically to convert them from the
Gaelic language to English, from the Episcopal faith to
Presbyterianism, and from latent Jacobitism to loyalty to the
crown. In a transatlantic translation of this effort, the "Scottish
Society" also established itself in the New World to educate and
assimilate Iroquois, Algonquin, and southeastern Native
peoples.
In this first book-length examination of the SSPCK, Margaret
Connell Szasz explores the origins of the Scottish Society's
policies of cultural colonialism and their influence on two
disparate frontiers. Drawing intriguing parallels between the
treatment of Highland Scots and of Native Americans, she
incorporates multiple perspectives on the cultural encounter,
juxtaposing the attitudes of Highlanders and Lowlanders, English
colonials and Native peoples, while giving voice to the Society's
pupils and graduates, its schoolmasters, and religious leaders.
Featuring more than two dozen illustrations, "Scottish
Highlanders and Native Americans" brims with intriguing comparisons
and insights into two cultures on the cusp of modernity. It is a
benchmark in emerging studies of comparative education and a major
contribution to the growing literature of cross-cultural
encounters.
Winner of the 2022 OIV AWARD 2022 in the History category From its
introduction to British society in the mid-17th century champagne
has been a wine of elite celebration and hedonism. Champagne in
Britain, 1800-1914 is the first book for over a century to study
this iconic drink in Britain. Following the British wine market
from 1800 to 1914, Harding shows how champagne was consumed by,
branded for and marketed to British society. Not only did the
champagne market form the foundations of the luxury market we know
today, this book shows how it was integral to a number of 19th
century social concerns such as the 'temperate turn', anxieties
over adulteration and the increasingly prosperous British middle
class. Using archival sources from major French producers such as
Moet & Chandon, Veuve Clicquot and Pommery & Greno
alongside records from British distributors, newspapers, magazines
and wine literature, Champagne in Britain shows how champagne
became embedded in the habits of Victorian society. Illustrating
the social and marketing dynamics that centered on champagne's
luxury status, it reveals the importance of fashion as a driver of
choice, the power of the label and the illusion of scarcity. It
shows how, through the reach of imperial Britain, the British taste
for Champagne spread across the globe and became a marker for
status and celebration.
The Joint Arctic Weather Stations were five meteorological and
scientific monitoring stations constructed at Resolute, Eureka,
Mould Bay, Isachsen, and Alert with the cooperation of the Canadian
Department of Transport's meteorological branch and the United
States Weather Bureau. From 1947 to the early 1970s as few as four
Canadians and four Americans worked and lived at each of the four
satellite stations, observing and collecting scientific data.This
is the first systematic account of the Joint Arctic Weather
Stations, a project that profoundly shaped state activates and
scientific inquiry in the Arctic Archipelago. Drawing on extensive
archival evidence, unpublished personal memoirs, and interviews
with former employees, The Joint Arctic Weather Stations analyzes
the diplomatic, scientific, social, military, and environmental
dimensions of the program alongside each station as a nexus of
state planning and personal agency. Contrary to previous
scholarship, The Joint Arctic Weather Stations reveals that
Canadian officials sought-and achieved-a firm policy that afforded
effective control of Canada's Arctic while enjoying the advantages
of American contribution to the joint meteorological program. It
explores the changing ways science was conducted over time and how
the details of everyday life at remote stations, from the climate
to leisure activities to debates over alcohol, hunting, and
leadership, shaped the program's effectiveness. An exploration of
the full duration of the Joint Arctic Weather Stations from
high-level planning and diplomacy to personal interactions in the
stations makes this book an essential exploration of collaborative
polar science in the North American Arctic.
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