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Books > Humanities > History > History of specific subjects > Social & cultural history
Sapiens showed us where we came from. In uncertain times, Homo Deus shows us where we’re going.
Yuval Noah Harari envisions a near future in which we face a new set of challenges. Homo Deus explores the projects, dreams and nightmares that will shape the twenty-first century and beyond – from overcoming death to creating artificial life.
It asks the fundamental questions: how can we protect this fragile world from our own destructive power? And what does our future hold?
'Homo Deus will shock you. It will entertain you. It will make you think in ways you had not thought before’ Daniel Kahneman, bestselling author of Thinking, Fast and Slow
Leonard Moore has been teaching Black history for twenty-five
years, mostly to white people. Drawing on decades of experience in
the classroom and on college campuses throughout the South, as well
as on his own personal history, Moore illustrates how an
understanding of Black history is necessary for everyone. With
Teaching Black History to White People, which is "part memoir, part
Black history, part pedagogy, and part how-to guide," Moore
delivers an accessible and engaging primer on the Black experience
in America. He poses provocative questions, such as "Why is the
teaching of Black history so controversial?" and "What came first:
slavery or racism?" These questions don't have easy answers, and
Moore insists that embracing discomfort is necessary for engaging
in open and honest conversations about race. Moore includes a
syllabus and other tools for actionable steps that white people can
take to move beyond performative justice and toward racial
reparations, healing, and reconciliation.
Between the age of St. Augustine and the sixteenth century
reformations magic continued to be both a matter of popular
practice and of learned inquiry. This volume deals with its use in
such contexts as healing and divination and as an aspect of the
knowledge of nature's occult virtues and secrets.
Inside Christian churches, natural light has long been harnessed to
underscore theological, symbolic, and ideological statements. In
this volume, twenty-four international scholars with various
specialties explore how the study of sunlight can reveal essential
aspects of the design, decoration, and function of medieval sacred
spaces. Themes covered include the interaction between patrons,
advisors, architects, and artists, as well as local negotiations
among competing traditions that yielded new visual and spatial
constructs for which natural light served as a defining and
unifying factor. The study of natural light in medieval churches
reveals cultural relations, knowledge transfer patterns, processes
of translation and adaptation, as well as experiential aspects of
sacred spaces in the Middle Ages. Contributors are: Anna
Adashinskaya, Jelena Bogdanovic, Debanjana Chatterjee, Ljiljana
Cavic, Aleksandar Cucakovic, Dusan Danilovic, Magdalena Dragovic,
Natalia Figueiras Pimentel, Leslie Forehand, Jacob Gasper, Vera
Henkelmann, Gabriel-Dinu Herea, Vladimir Ivanovici, Charles Kerton,
Jorge Lopez Quiroga, Anastasija Martinenko, Andrea Mattiello, Ruben
G. Mendoza, Dimitris Minasidis, Maria Paschali, Marko Pejic,
Iakovos Potamianos, Maria Shevelkina, Alice Isabella Sullivan,
Travis Yeager, and Olga Yunak.
Although posterity has generally known Bernardin de Saint-Pierre
for his bestselling Paul et Virginie, his output was encyclopaedic.
Using new sources, this monograph explores the many facets of a
celebrity writer in the Ancien Regime, the Revolution and the early
nineteenth century. Bernardin attracted a readership to whom,
irrespective of age, gender or social situation, he became a guide
to living. He was nominated by Louis XVI to manage the Jardin des
plantes, by Revolutionary bodies to teach at the Ecole normale and
to membership of the Institut. He deplored unquestioning adherence
to Newtonian ideas, materialistic atheism and human misdeeds in
what could be considered proto-ecological terms. He bemoaned
analytical, reductionist approaches: his philosophy placed human
beings at the centre of the universe and stressed the
interconnectedness of cosmic harmony. Bernardin learned enormously
from travel to Eastern Europe and the Indian Ocean. He attacked
slavery, championed a national education system and advocated
justice for authors. Fresh information and interpretation show that
he belonged to neither the philosophe or anti-philosophe camp. A
reformist, he envisioned a regenerated France as a nation of
liberty offering asylum for refugees. This study demonstrates the
range of thought and expression of an incontournable polymath in an
age of transformation.
The 1960s saw the emergence in the Netherlands of a generation of
avant-garde musicians (including figures such as Louis Andriessen,
Willem Breuker, Reinbert de Leeuw and Misha Mengelberg) who were to
gain international standing and influence as composers, performers
and teachers, and who had a defining impact upon Dutch musical
life. Fundamental to their activities in the sixties was a
pronounced commitment to social and political engagement. The
lively culture of activism and dissent on the streets of Amsterdam
prompted an array of vigorous responses from these musicians,
including collaborations with countercultural and protest groups,
campaigns and direct action against established musical
institutions, new grassroots performing associations, political
concerts, polemicising within musical works, and the advocacy of
new, more 'democratic' relationships with both performers and
audiences. These activities laid the basis for the unique new music
scene that emerged in the Netherlands in the 1970s and which has
been influential upon performers and composers worldwide. This book
is the first sustained scholarly examination of this subject. It
presents the Dutch experience as an exemplary case study in the
complex and conflictual encounter of the musical avant-garde with
the decade's currents of social change. The narrative is structured
around a number of the decade's defining topoi: modernisation and
'the new'; anarchy; participation; politics; self-management; and
popular music. Dutch avant-garde musicians engaged actively with
each of these themes, but in so doing they found themselves faced
with distinct and sometimes intractable challenges, caused by the
chafing of their political and aesthetic commitments. In charting a
broad chronological progress from the commencement of work on Peter
Schat's Labyrint in 1961 to the premiere of Louis Andriessen's
Volkslied in 1971, this book traces the successive attempts of
Dutch avant-garde musicians to reconcile the era's evolving social
agendas with their own adventurous musical practice.
The Ancient Schools of Gloucester traces the history of education
in the City of Gloucester from its origins in the cloister school
of St Peter's Abbey about a thousand years ago. Starting in the
early Middle Ages, the rivalries between the two Gloucester grammar
schools maintained by St Oswald's and Llanthony priories are
described. The contributions of the Benedictines, Augustinian
canons and founders of the medieval chantries are assessed. The
creation of new grammar schools in the reign of Henry VIII at the
Crypt and King's is fully documented along with the development of
these schools through the pivotal years of the Civil War and into
the 18th century. There is a special focus on the career of Maurice
Wheeler, Gloucester's most distinguished schoolmaster. As the
country began to move towards mass education during the 18th
century, the role of other initiatives, such as private schools for
girls, Sunday Schools and Sir Thomas Rich's Bluecoat school for
apprentice boys, is also covered. Whilst several histories have
been published in the past of individual schools, this
chronological and fully illustrated study is the first time an
author has brought together the early histories of the ancient
schools of the City into a single volume, which sets the Gloucester
experience in its national context.
'Ackroyd makes history accessible to the layman' - Ian Thomson,
Independent Innovation brings Peter Ackroyd's History of England to
a triumphant close. In it, Ackroyd takes readers from the end of
the Boer War and the accession of Edward VII to the end of the
twentieth century, when his great-granddaughter Elizabeth II had
been on the throne for almost five decades. A century of enormous
change, encompassing two world wars, four monarchs (Edward VII,
George V, George VI and the Queen), the decline of the aristocracy
and the rise of the Labour Party, women's suffrage, the birth of
the NHS, the march of suburbia and the clearance of the slums. It
was a period that saw the work of the Bloomsbury Group and T. S.
Eliot, of Kingsley Amis and Philip Larkin, of the end of the
post-war slump to the technicolour explosion of the 1960s, to free
love and punk rock and from Thatcher to Blair. A vividly readable,
richly peopled tour de force, it is Peter Ackroyd writing at his
considerable best.
This book begins with an audacious question: Has there ever been a
better home for Jews than Canada? By certain measures, Canada might
be the most socially welcoming, economically secure, and
religiously tolerant country for Jews in the diaspora, past or
present. No Better Home? takes this question seriously, while also
exploring the many contested meanings of the idea of "home."
Contributors to the volume include leading scholars of Canadian
Jewish life as well as eminent Jewish scholars writing about Canada
for the first time. The essays compare Canadian Jewish life with
the quality of life experienced by Jews in other countries, examine
Jewish and non-Jewish interactions in Canada, analyse specific
historical moments and literary texts, reflect deeply personal
histories, and widen the conversation about the quality and timbre
of the Canadian Jewish experience. No Better Home? foregrounds
Canadian Jewish life and ponders all that the Canadian experience
has to teach about Jewish modernity.
In A Short History of South Africa, Gail Nattrass, historian and educator, presents the reader with a brief, general account of South Africa’s history, from the very beginning to the present day, from the first evidence of hominid existence, early settlement pre-and post-European arrival and the warfare through the 18th and 19th centuries that lead to the eventual establishment of modern South Africa.
This readable and thorough account, illustrated with maps and photographs, is a culmination of a lifetime of researching and teaching the broad spectrum of South African history, collecting stories, taking students on tours around the country, and working with distinguished historians.
Nattrass’s passion for her subject shines through, whether she is elucidating the reader on early humans in the cradle of humankind, or the tumultuous twentieth-century processes that shaped the democracy that is South Africa today. A must for all those interested in South Africa, within the country and abroad.
Digitizing Enlightenment explores how a set of inter-related
digital projects are transforming our vision of the Enlightenment.
The featured projects are some of the best known, well-funded and
longest established research initiatives in the emerging area of
'digital humanities', a field that has, particularly since 2010,
been attracting a rising tide of interest from professional
academics, the media, funding councils, and the general public
worldwide. Advocates and practitioners of the digital humanities
argue that computational methods can fundamentally transform our
ability to answer some of the 'big questions' that drive humanities
research, allowing us to see patterns and relationships that were
hitherto hard to discern, and to pinpoint, visualise, and analyse
relevant data in efficient and powerful new ways. In the book's
opening section, leading scholars outline their own projects'
institutional and intellectual histories, the techniques and
methodologies they specifically developed, the sometimes-painful
lessons learned in the process, future trajectories for their
research, and how their findings are revising previous
understandings. A second section features chapters from early
career scholars working at the intersection of digital methods and
Enlightenment studies, an intellectual space largely forged by the
projects featured in part one. Highlighting current and future
research methods and directions for digital eighteenth-century
studies, the book offers a monument to the current state of digital
work, an overview of current findings, and a vision statement for
future research. Featuring contributions from Keith Michael Baker,
Elizabeth Andrews Bond, Robert M. Bond, Simon Burrows, Catherine
Nicole Coleman, Melanie Conroy, Charles Cooney, Nicholas Cronk, Dan
Edelstein, Chloe Summers Edmondson, the late Richard Frautschi,
Clovis Gladstone, Howard Hotson, Angus Martin, Katherine McDonough,
Alicia C. Montoya, Robert Morrissey, Laure Philip, Jeffrey S.
Ravel, Glenn Roe, and Sean Takats.
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