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Books > Humanities > History > History of specific subjects > Social & cultural history
Who were the First Americans? Where did they come from? When did
they get here? Are they the ancestors of modern Native Americans?
These questions might seem straightforward, but scientists in
competing fields have failed to convince one another with their
theories and evidence, much less Native American peoples. The
practice of science in its search for the First Americans is a
flawed endeavor, Robert V. Davis tells us. His book is an effort to
explain why. Most American history textbooks today teach that the
First Americans migrated to North America on foot from East Asia
over a land bridge during the last ice age, 12,000 to 13,000 years
ago. In fact, that theory hardly represents the scientific
consensus, and it has never won many Native adherents. In many
ways, attempts to identify the first Americans embody the conflicts
in American society between accepting the practical usefulness of
science and honoring cultural values. Davis explores how the
contested definition of "First Americans" reflects the unsettled
status of Native traditional knowledge, scientific theories,
research methodologies, and public policy as they vie with one
another for legitimacy in modern America. In this light he
considers the traditional beliefs of Native Americans about their
origins; the struggle for primacy-or even recognition as
science-between the disciplines of anthropology and archaeology;
and the mediating, interacting, and sometimes opposing influences
of external authorities such as government agencies, universities,
museums, and the press. Fossil remains from Mesa Verde, Clovis, and
other sites testify to the presence of First Americans. What
remains unsettled, as The Search for the First Americans makes
clear, is not only who these people were, where they came from, and
when, but also the very nature and practice of the science
searching for answers.
In 1933 and 1934, Thomas Minehan, a young sociologist at the
University of Minnesota, joined the ranks of a roving army of
250,000 boys and girls torn from their homes during the Great
Depression. Disguised in old clothes, he hopped freight trains
crisscrossing six midwestern states. While undercover, Minehan
associated on terms of social equality with several thousand
transients, collecting five hundred life histories of the young
migrants. The result was a vivid and intimate portrayal of a
harrowing existence, one in which young people suffered some of the
deadliest blows of the economic disaster. Boy and Girl Tramps of
America reveals the poignant experiences of American youth who were
sent out on the road by grinding poverty, shattered family
relationships, and financially strapped schools that locked their
doors. For these young people, danger was a constant companion that
could turn deadly in an instant. The book documents the hunger and
hardships these youth faced, capturing an appalling spectacle and
social problem in America's history before any effort was made to
meet the problem on a nationwide basis by the federal government.
Boy and Girl Tramps of America is a work unique in its ability to
extend beyond statistical analyses to uncover the opinions, ideas,
and attitudes of the boxcar boys and girls. Originally published in
1934, it remains highly relevant to the turbulent moments of the
twenty-first century. This reprint features an introduction by
scholar Susan Honeyman that puts the work into our current context.
Mark Smoot, professional Landscape architect and passionate photographer from California, took a job in South Africa in 1982 at the height of Apartheid. Fascinated to learn about this new world, he began taking road trips, exploring dusty roads and remote villages with his Nikon on the car seat beside him.
Mark’s focus soon became the self-built, rural homes of the indigenous peoples that he found to be meticulously maintained, decorated with loving care and fitting in complete harmony with their surroundings. The resulting portfolio of 577 full-colour photographs, taken over seven years and poignantly capturing a time and cultures that no longer exist, remained boxed away for decades as Mark continued to travel and work around the world. Finally, while locked down during the global covid-19 pandemic, Mark took out the photographs and put them together with 26 sketch illustrations, construction methods, tribal histories and his memories of adventures into this 303 page volume.
Mark’s work provides a rare insight into the lives (at that time) of indigenous peoples from 14 tribal groups of 6 different countries and the complex historical forces that impacted their traditions and vernacular architecture.
In original essays drawn from a myriad of archival materials,
Society Women and Enlightened Charity in Spain reveals how the
members of the Junta de Damas de Honor y Merito, founded in 1787 to
administer charities and schools for impoverished women and
children, claimed a role in the public sphere through their
self-representation as civic mothers and created an enlightened
legacy for modern feminism in Spain.
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