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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social issues > Social impact of disasters
The peaceful town of Holmfirth, now famous for its connection with
the BBC's comedy series 'Last of the Summer Wine', has had its
tranquility torn apart on two separate occasions. This book retells
the stories of two devastating floods which ripped apart the heart
of the town. The 1852 flood was caused, in part, by negligence of
the reservoir builders, and the 1944 flood was due partly to a
consequence of these lessons not being learnt. The Holmfirth Floods
provides a fascinating insight into everyday life in the town
before, during and after these disasterous events, accompanied
throughout by maps, sketches and photographs.
In the late 1840s, more than one million Irish men and women died
of starvation and disease, and a further two million emigrated in
one of the worst European sustenance crises of modern times. Yet a
general feeling persists that the Irish Famine eluded satisfactory
representation. Writing the Famine examines literary texts by
writers such as William Carleton. Anthony Trollope, James Clarence
Mangan, John Mitchel, and Samuel Ferguson, and reveals how they
interact with histories, sermons, economic treatises to construct a
narrative of the most important and elusive events in Irish
history. In this strikingly original and compelling contribution to
Irish culture studies, Christopher Moras explores the concept of
the Famine as a moment of absence. He argues the event constitutes
an unspeakable moment in attempts to write the past - a point at
which the great Victorian metanarratives of historical change
collapse. Aligning itself with new historical literary criticism,
Writing the Famine examines the attempts of a wide range of
nineteenth-century writing to ensure the memorialization of an
event which seems to resist representation.
Winner of the Duff Cooper and Lionel Gelber prizes In 1932-33,
nearly four million Ukrainians died of starvation, having been
deliberately deprived of food. It is one of the most devastating
episodes in the history of the twentieth century. With
unprecedented authority and detail, Red Famine investigates how
this happened, who was responsible, and what the consequences were.
It is the fullest account yet published of these terrible events.
The book draws on a mass of archival material and first-hand
testimony only available since the end of the Soviet Union, as well
as the work of Ukrainian scholars all over the world. It includes
accounts of the famine by those who survived it, describing what
human beings can do when driven mad by hunger. It shows how the
Soviet state ruthlessly used propaganda to turn neighbours against
each other in order to expunge supposedly 'anti-revolutionary'
elements. It also records the actions of extraordinary individuals
who did all they could to relieve the suffering. The famine was
rapidly followed by an attack on Ukraine's cultural and political
leadership - and then by a denial that it had ever happened at all.
Census reports were falsified and memory suppressed. Some western
journalists shamelessly swallowed the Soviet line; others bravely
rejected it, and were undermined and harassed. The Soviet
authorities were determined not only that Ukraine should abandon
its national aspirations, but that the country's true history
should be buried along with its millions of victims. Red Famine, a
triumph of scholarship and human sympathy, is a milestone in the
recovery of those memories and that history. At a moment of crisis
between Russia and Ukraine, it also shows how far the present is
shaped by the past.
The length of Aegean arc in south-west Turkey has been deter mined
by the use of intermediate focal depth earthquakes which occurred
between 1900-1985 in the south-west of Turkey (34.00- 38.00 Nand
27.00-32.00 E). Intermediate focal depth earthqua kes in south-west
Turkey revealed the presence of a seismic Benioff zone caused by
underthrusting of the African litho spheric plate by the Aegean
arc. In order to determine the geometry of underthrustin%detailed
epicenter maps of the in termediate depth earthquakes in south-west
of Turkey were pre pared. It is known that these earthquakes
brought great harm in the past. Investigation of time distribution
of them will help to predict the occurrence of them in the future.
These intermediate focal depth earthquakes can be differenti ated
from deep ones by their micro- and macroseismic proper ties.
Papazachos (1969) and Comninakis (1970) found that the foci of
these earthquakes are in a zone underthrusting exten ding from the
East Mediterranean to the Aegean arc. Morgan (1968) and Le pichori
(1968) defined three plates which are important in East
Mediterranean tectonics. These are the Afri ca, Arabic and Eurasian
plates. They define wide earthquake belt on the boundaries between
the African and Eurasian plate."
Written by renowned experts, Introduction to Homeland Security,
Sixth Edition, informs users about the concepts and bedrock
principles of homeland security. Readers will gain a solid
appreciation of the broad range of topics that fall within the
expanse of the homeland security umbrella and understand how and
why they are so closely interconnected. The text will also provide
an overview of the evolutionary process behind modern homeland
security structures, which helps users to understand why certain
functions exist and how they contribute to national and local
security efforts. Unlike most books that focus solely on terrorism,
this text covers an expansive range of homeland security topics
including all-hazards emergency management, cybersecurity, border
and transportation security, immigration and customs enforcement,
and others.
This is an important and innovative book which was well-received and attracted much media attention when it appeared in hardback in 1990. It advocates a new approach to the relief of famine and hardship in developing countries by addressing the political issues that prevent fair distribution of resources, rather than by simply seeking to provide more food and services. As such this book could prove extremely influential, and, in paperback, will be more easily available to relief agencies and third world charities, as well as to students and concerned individuals. Amartya Sen, the co-author is internationally eminent - he is a former delegate and Drummond Professor of Political Economy at Oxford, and he recently won the Fiat-sponsored Giovanni Agnelli Prize for promoting the understanding of ethical issues in modern society. Lengthy articles about Sen and his books have appeared in The Independent, the Times Higher Education Supplement, and the New York Review of Books, to name a few.
Storms, landslides, earthquakes, volcanoes, tsunami -- all New
Zealanders will encounter at least one of these hazards in their
lives. Informative, generously illustrated, and written by some of
New Zealand's leading scientists, this massively revised and
updated edition of Te Papa Press's bestselling title is now more
relevant than ever. With all-new information on climate change and
the social and emotional impact of disasters, this book is a
fascinating encounter and valuable resource on one of the most raw,
volatile landscapes in the world.
Food aid has played a key role in responding to the extreme poverty
and disasters afflicting millions of people in the developing
world. It is at the centre of much political discussion, both
nationally and internationally, and there have been notable
successes, yet there is doubt and criticism about the
appropriateness of food aid and confusion about the deep-rooted
problems which perpetuate these calamities. Is food aid doing more
harm than good? Can food aid help, not hinder, long-term
development and self-reliance? Would a cheque not be better than
food?;This book is designed to give a clear insight into the key
issues, presenting a balanced assessment of the uses and misuses of
food aid and relating these to the complex realities of the
international economy. It is aimed at first-degree courses in
development economics, scholars and policy-makers in the field and
the general reader concerned with these issues.
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Iowa Belle
(Paperback)
Alan Creel; Contributions by Tyler D Creel
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Discovery Miles 3 510
Save R68 (16%)
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In October 2010, nine months after the massive earthquake that
devastated Haiti, a second disaster began to unfold-soon to become
the world's largest cholera epidemic in modern times. In a country
that had never before reported cholera, the epidemic mysteriously
and simultaneously appeared in river communities of central Haiti,
eventually triggering nearly 800,000 cases and 9,000 deaths. What
had caused the first cases of cholera in Haiti in recorded history?
Who or what was the deadly agent of origin? Why did it explode in
the agricultural-rich delta of the Artibonite River? When answers
were few, rumors spread, causing social and political consequences
of their own. Wanting insight, the Haitian government and French
embassy requested epidemiological assistance from France. A few
weeks into the epidemic, physician and infectious disease
specialist Renaud Piarroux arrived in Haiti.In Deadly River, Ralph
R. Frerichs tells the story of the epidemic-of a French disease
detective determined to trace its origins so that he could help
contain the spread and possibly eliminate the disease-and the
political intrigue that has made that effort so difficult. The
story involves political maneuvering by powerful organizations such
as the United Nations and its peacekeeping troops in Haiti, as well
as by the World Health Organization and the U.S. Centers for
Disease Control. Frerichs explores a quest for scientific truth and
dissects a scientific disagreement involving world-renowned cholera
experts who find themselves embroiled in intellectual and political
turmoil in a poverty-stricken country.Frerichs's narrative
highlights how the world's wealthy nations, nongovernmental
agencies, and international institutions respond when their
interests clash with the needs of the world's most vulnerable
people. The story poses big social questions and offers insights
not only on how to eliminate cholera in Haiti but also how nations,
NGOs, and international organizations such as the UN and CDC deal
with catastrophic infectious disease epidemics.
On March 11, 2011, one of the biggest earthquakes in history
occurred off the northeast coast of Japan, triggering a deadly
tsunami that destroyed much of the Tohoku coastline. Driven by a
desire to help the people of Tohoku, long-time Tokyo resident
Caroline Pover embarked on a mission to collect emergency supplies
from her native UK. Caroline delivered these supplies to an
isolated part of Japan that even many Japanese have never heard of:
the Oshika Peninsula. While there, she saw beyond the horror of the
debris and destruction, and fell in love with the beauty of the
landscape and the spirit of the people who had called the peninsula
home for hundreds of years since their samurai ancestors first
settled there. Compelled to do whatever she could to help, she
promised to return, once more, just for a month ... One Month in
Tohoku is the true story of what became the many months Caroline
spent visiting Oshika. During extended periods of time over the
course of many years, she lived alongside the people of Oshika, and
they embraced her as one of their own -- she still visits them to
this day. This book tells us about a very traditional way of life
in a remote community that cares deeply about all who are a part of
it. It is the story of how, after a disaster took away everything
they had, these seemingly forgotten fishing communities are still
rebuilding their lives. It is also the story of how a network of
people from all over the globe were inspired to donate millions of
yen to support families, schools, and businesses, and to never
forget the survivors of the world's costliest disaster. To
commemorate the ten-year anniversary of the tsunami, Caroline has
set out in words a deeply moving tale of the very human impact of a
natural disaster. Readers will cry tears of laughter as well as
tears of sadness, and be touched by Caroline's surprising humour
and honesty and that of her Oshika friends as they unexpectedly
become so beloved to one another. This is the story of a beautiful
friendship between a very determined Englishwoman and the
incredibly brave and resilient fishermen, women, and children of
Tohoku.
In Toxic Matters, Monica Seger considers two Italian environmental
disasters: an isolated factory explosion in Seveso, just north of
Milan, in 1976 and the ongoing daily toxic emissions from the Ilva
steelworks in the Apulian city of Taranto. Both have exposed
residents to high concentrations of the persistent organic
pollutant known as dioxin. Although different in terms of geography
and temporality, Seveso and Taranto are deeply united by this
nearly imperceptible substance, and by the representational
complexities it poses. They are also united by creative narrative
expressions, in literary, cinematic, and other forms, that push
back against dominant contexts and representations perpetuated by
state and industrial actors.Seger traces a dialogue between Seveso
and Taranto, exploring an interplay between bodies, soil,
industrial emissions, and the wealth of dynamic particulate matter
that passes in between. At the same time, she emphasizes the
crucial function of narrative expression for making sense of this
modern-day reality and for shifting existing power dynamics as
exposed communities exercise their voices. While Toxic Matters, is
grounded in Italian cases and texts, it looks outward to the
pressing questions of toxicity, embodiment, and storytelling faced
by communities worldwide.
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