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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social issues > Social impact of disasters
Provides a comprehensive analysis of macroeconomic issues in
developing Asia, including economic growth projections and
prospects by country and region. This year's theme chapter explores
how to strengthen disaster resilience.
The world is becoming more hazardous as natural and social
processes combine to create complex situations of increased
vulnerability and risk. There is increasing recognition that this
trend is creating exigencies that must be dealt with. The common
approach is to delegate the task of preparing an emergency plan to
someone. Often that person is expected to get on with job but
rarely is the means and instruction of how to write such a plan
provided to them. There are a host of instances in which the letter
of the law, not the spirit, is honoured by providing a token plan
of little validity. David Alexander provides, in this book, the
assistance needed to write an emergency plan. It is a practical
'how to' manual and guide aimed at managers in business, civil
protection officers, civil security officials, civil defence
commanders, neighbourhood leaders and disaster managers who have
been tasked with writing, reviewing or preparing emergency plans
for all kinds of emergency, disaster or catastrophe. He takes the
reader through the process of writing an emergency plan, step by
step, starting with the rationale and context, before moving on
through the stages of writing and activating a basic, generic
emergency plan and concludes with information on specific kinds of
plan, for example, for hospitals and cultural heritage sites. This
practical guide also provides a core for postgraduate training in
emergency management and has been written in such a way that it is
not tied to the legal constraints of any particular jurisdiction.
Chapter 1 provides a short overview of issues Congress may consider
in its oversight of the Federal Emergency Management Agency's
(FEMA's) federal assistance during the 2017 hurricane season (e.g.,
Harvey, Irma, and Maria) and other disasters (e.g., fires in
California). In 2017, Hurricanes Irma and Maria damaged much of the
electricity grids' transmission and distribution systems in USVI
and Puerto Rico. Chapter 2 provides information on federal support
for restoring the electricity grids in Puerto Rico and USVI and
factors affecting this support. In 2017 two major hurricanes --
Irma and Maria -- caused extensive damage throughout Puerto Rico.
Chapter 3 describes FEMA's Public Assistance spending in Puerto
Rico and oversight efforts of federal recovery funds, and initial
challenges with the recovery process. Chapter 4 provides
information on DRF funding provided to Puerto Rico as a result of
assistance associated with a major disaster. The primary focus of
the territorial and federal efforts thus far has largely been on
restoring electric power in Puerto Rico as reported in chapter 5.
In September 2017, two major hurricanes -- Irma and Maria -- struck
the USVI, causing billions of dollars in damage to its
infrastructure, housing, and economy. Chapter 6 describes the
status of FEMA's Public Assistance program funding provided to the
USVI in response to the 2017 hurricanes as of October 1, 2018, and
the USVI's transition to implementing the Public Assistance
alternative procedures in the territory. Chapter 7 provides
information on DRF funding provided to the U.S. Virgin Islands as a
result of assistance associated with a major disaster. Chapter 8
provides information on DRF funding provided to Florida as a result
of assistance associated with a major disaster. Chapter 9 provides
a brief overview of the major disaster declaration process and
federal assistance programs potentially available to those affected
by the 2019 flooding in the Midwest. Following Hurricane Katrina,
Congress required FEMA to establish advance contracts for goods and
services to enable the government to quickly and effectively
mobilize resources in the aftermath of a disaster. Chapter 10
assesses FEMA and USACE's use of advance contracts, FEMA's planning
and reporting of selected advance contracts, and challenges, if
any, with FEMA's use of these contracts. Chapter 11 addresses the
extent to which federal agencies obligated funds on post-disaster
contracts in response to the these events, and selected agencies
experienced challenges in the planning of selected contracts.
Disasters happen! These are the stories of love and loss, death,
and destruction. Many victims died in disasters. These are the
stories of how survivors live to strike back. Survivors were
trapped, but then set free when they were rescued! Some are
man-made disasters, while others are natural disasters. The
survivors of disasters include child abuse victims, domestic
violence survivors, battered wives, war veterans, orphans, riots
survivors, and victims of the terrorist attacks. These survivors
live to tell the tale after seeing a natural disaster such as
deadly storms.
Puerto Rico lies approximately 1,000 miles southeast of Miami and
1,500 miles from Washington, DC. Despite being far outside the
continental United States, the island has played a significant role
in American politics and policy since the United States acquired
Puerto Rico from Spain in 1898. On 20 September 2017, Hurricane
Maria made landfall in Puerto Rico as a Category 4 storm with
sustained wind speeds of over 155 miles per hour. At that time, the
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico was already in recovery mode following
the glancing blow struck by Hurricane Irma on 6 September 2017,
which left 70% of electricity customers without power. Chapter 1
deals with the challenges to recovery in Puerto Rico and the role
of the Financial Oversight and Management Board. Even before the
2017 hurricane season, Puerto Ricos electric power infrastructure
was known to be in poor condition, due largely to underinvestment
and the perceived poor maintenance practices of the Puerto Rico
Electric Power Authority (PREPA).Chapter 2 focuses on the recovery
of Puerto Rico from the hurricanes, and the restoration of power.
The two hurricanes that hit may have been historic, but they
exposed a state of affairs in Puerto Rico that existed well before
any of the hurricanes made landfall. Decades of mismanagement led
to a paralyzing debt burden. Chapter 3 describes the factors that
contributed to Puerto Ricos financial condition and levels of debt
and federal actions that could address these factors. Chapter 4
examines the economic conditions in Puerto Rico as of the end of
2016, and (2) assesses the potential effects of applying the 2016
Overtime Rule to Puerto Rico. Chapter 5 provides policy and
historical background about Puerto Ricos political status --
referring to the relationship between the federal government and a
territorial one. Congress has not altered the islands status since
1952, when it approved a territorial constitution.
In the immediate aftermath of the Grenfell Tower fire, the local
parish church became a focal point of the relief effort, and a
gathering place for a traumatised community. In the months that
followed, it worked closely with other community and faith groups
to provide a compassionate network of support. In this bold and
prophetic challenge, Alan Everett shows that the church's response
was possible only because it had opened its doors long ago,
building relationships with the most marginalised in the community.
Its effectiveness was born out of a patient, faithful, unheroic
ministry that is all too easily underestimated. Through gripping
reportage and searching theological reflection, After the Fire
demonstrates how parish ministry can be a living symbol of God's
love, and a vital sign of hope.
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