|
Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social issues > Social impact of disasters
Drawing from many disciplinary areas, this edited volume explores
how the Coronavirus pandemic has disproportionately harmed
vulnerable and marginalized people in the U.S. Chapters address
harm to people of color that exacerbated structural racism and harm
to low-wage workers that highlighted existing inequalities. In
addition, the volume provides strategies that have been successful
in mitigating these harms and recommendations for a postpandemic
more peaceful and just future.
In October 2010, nine months after the massive earthquake that
devastated Haiti, a second disaster began to unfold-soon to become
the world's largest cholera epidemic in modern times. In a country
that had never before reported cholera, the epidemic mysteriously
and simultaneously appeared in river communities of central Haiti,
eventually triggering nearly 800,000 cases and 9,000 deaths. What
had caused the first cases of cholera in Haiti in recorded history?
Who or what was the deadly agent of origin? Why did it explode in
the agricultural-rich delta of the Artibonite River? When answers
were few, rumors spread, causing social and political consequences
of their own. Wanting insight, the Haitian government and French
embassy requested epidemiological assistance from France. A few
weeks into the epidemic, physician and infectious disease
specialist Renaud Piarroux arrived in Haiti.In Deadly River, Ralph
R. Frerichs tells the story of the epidemic-of a French disease
detective determined to trace its origins so that he could help
contain the spread and possibly eliminate the disease-and the
political intrigue that has made that effort so difficult. The
story involves political maneuvering by powerful organizations such
as the United Nations and its peacekeeping troops in Haiti, as well
as by the World Health Organization and the U.S. Centers for
Disease Control. Frerichs explores a quest for scientific truth and
dissects a scientific disagreement involving world-renowned cholera
experts who find themselves embroiled in intellectual and political
turmoil in a poverty-stricken country.Frerichs's narrative
highlights how the world's wealthy nations, nongovernmental
agencies, and international institutions respond when their
interests clash with the needs of the world's most vulnerable
people. The story poses big social questions and offers insights
not only on how to eliminate cholera in Haiti but also how nations,
NGOs, and international organizations such as the UN and CDC deal
with catastrophic infectious disease epidemics.
A global health crisis creates great uncertainty, high stress, and
anxiety within society. During such a crisis, when information is
unavailable or inconsistent, and when people feel unsure of what
they know or what anyone knows, behavioral science indicates an
increased human desire for transparency, direction, and meaning of
what has happened. At such a time, the roles of stakeholders that
emerge with their words and actions can help keep people safe, help
them cope with emotions, and ultimately bring their experience into
context leading to meaningful results. But as this crisis shifts
beyond public health and workplace safety, there are implications
for business continuity, job loss, and radically different ways of
working. While some may already seek meaning from the crisis and
move towards the ""next normal,"" others feel a growing uncertainty
and are worried about the future. Therefore, it is important to
analyze the role of stakeholders during these uncertain times.
Stakeholder Strategies for Reducing the Impact of Global Health
Crises provides a comprehensive resource on stakeholder action and
strategies to deal with crises by analyzing the needs of society
during global health crises, how stakeholders should communicate,
and how resilience and peace can be promoted in times of chaos. The
chapters cover the roles of stakeholders during a pandemic spanning
from the government and international development agencies to
industry and non-government organizations, community-based
organizations, and more. This book not only highlights the
responsibilities of each of the stakeholders but also showcases the
best practices seen during the COVID-19 pandemic through existing
theories and case studies. This book is intended for researchers in
the fields of sociology, political science, public administration,
mass media and communication, crisis and disaster management, and
more, along with government officials, policymakers, medical
agencies, executives, managers, medical professionals,
practitioners, stakeholders, academicians, and students interested
in the role of stakeholders during global health crises.
***A GUARDIAN BOOK TO LOOK OUT FOR IN AUTUMN 2021*** A brilliantly
warm, witty and moving portrait of our pandemic lives, told in ten
heart-rending short stories Love and marriage. Children and family.
Death and grief. Life touches everyone the same. But living under
lockdown, it changes us alone. In these ten, beautifully moving
short stories mostly written over the last year, Booker Prize
winner Roddy Doyle paints a collective portrait of our strange
times. A man abroad wanders the stag-and-hen-strewn streets of
Newcastle, as news of the virus at home asks him to question his
next move. An exhausted nurse struggles to let go, having lost a
much-loved patient in isolation. A middle-aged son, barred from his
mother's funeral, wakes to an oncoming hangover of regret. Told
with Doyle's signature warmth, wit and extraordinary eye for the
richness that underpins the quiet of our lives, Life Without
Children cuts to the heart of how we are all navigating loss,
loneliness, and the shifting of history underneath our feet. 'Roddy
Doyle is an absolute genius' J.K. Rowling 'The undisputed laureate
of ordinary lives' The Times
This publication explores why targeted investments in women are
crucial to increase resilience to climate change and disasters and
to achieve broader sustainable development. Such investments
include human resource development, institutional strengthening,
financial literacy, the promotion of women's voice and
representation, and learning and skills development. The
publication explains why women-focused investments are necessary
for climate resilience and identifies the key characteristics of
such investments. It also discusses how a more supportive enabling
environment can be developed.
Three devastating epidemics swept Egypt in the 1940's killing more
people than all the wars Egypt has fought in the twentieth century.
Egypt's Other Wars vividly reconstructs the nation's struggle
against malaria, relapsing fever, and cholera and explores the
unique combination of forces that put public health at the top of
the national political agenda. Egypt in the 1940's as in the throes
of a nationalist upheaval. Nationalists of all political ideologies
attributed the sever epidemics that the country was experiencing to
Egypt's status as an underdeveloped and colonized nation. The
epidemics were therefore viewed for the first time as not only a
public health crisis but also a political problem that called for a
political solution.
|
|