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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy
This book is an original exploration of Deleuze's dynamic
philosophies of space, time and language, bringing Deleuze and
futurism together for the first time. Helen Palmer investigates
both the potential for creative novelty and the pitfalls of
formalism within both futurist and Deleuzian linguistic practices.
Through creative and rigorous analyses of Russian and Italian
futurist manifestos, the 'futurist' aspects of Deleuze's language
and thought are drawn out. The genre of the futurist manifesto is a
literary and linguistic model which can be applied to Deleuze's
work, not only at times when he writes explicitly in the style of a
manifesto but also in his earlier writings such as "Difference and
Repetition" (1968) and "The Logic of Sense" (1969). The way in
which avant-garde manifestos often attempt to perform and demand
their aims simultaneously, and the problems which arise due to
this, is an operation which can be perceived in Deleuze's writing.
With a particular focus on Russian zaum, the book negotiates the
philosophy behind futurist 'nonsense' language and how Deleuze
propounds analogous goals in The Logic of Sense. This book
critically engages with Deleuze's poetics, ultimately suggesting
that multiple linguistic models operate synecdochically within his
philosophy.
Shedding new light on a controversial and intriguing issue, this
book will reshape the debate on how the Judeo-Christian tradition
views the morality of personal and national self-defense. Are
self-defense, national warfare, and revolts against tyranny holy
duties-or violations of God's will? Pacifists insist these actions
are the latter, forbidden by Judeo-Christian morality. This book
maintains that the pacifists are wrong. To make his case, the
author analyzes the full sweep of Judeo-Christian history from
earliest times to the present, combining history, scriptural
analysis, and philosophy to describe the changes and continuity of
Jewish and Christian doctrine about the use of lethal force. He
reveals the shifting patterns of thought in both religions and
presents the strongest arguments on both sides of the issue. The
book begins with the ancient Hebrews and Genesis and covers Jewish
history through the Holocaust and beyond. The analysis then shifts
to the story of Christianity from its origins, through the Middle
Ages and the Reformation, up the present day. Based on this
scrutiny, the author concludes that-contrary to popular belief-the
legitimacy of self-defense is strongly supported by Judeo-Christian
scripture and commentary, by philosophical analysis, and by the
respect for human dignity and human rights on which both Judaism
and Christianity are based. Takes a multidisciplinary approach,
directly engaging with leading writers on both sides of the issue
Examines Jewish and Christian sacred writings and commentary and
explores how interpretations have changed over time Offers careful
analysis of topics such as the political systems of the ancient
Hebrews, the Papacy's struggle for independence, the ways in which
New England ministers incited the American Revolution, and the
effects of the Vietnam War on the American Catholic church's views
on national self-defense Covers the many sects that have played
crucial roles in the debate over the legitimacy of armed force,
including Gnostics, Manicheans, Lutherans, Calvinists, and Quakers
Engages with the ideas of leading Jewish philosophers such as Rashi
and Maimonides; Christian philosophers such as Origen, Augustine,
Aquinas, and Sidney; and the most influential modern exponents of
pacifism, such as Dorothy Day, the Berrigan Brothers, and John
Howard Yoder
Featuring leading scholars from philosophy and religious studies,
The Bloomsbury Research Handbook of Indian Ethics dispels the myth
that Indian thinkers and philosophers were uninterested in ethics.
This comprehensive research handbook traces Indian moral philosophy
through classical, scholastic Indian philosophy, pan-Indian
literature including the Epics, Ayurvedic medical ethics, as well
as recent, traditionalist and Neo-Hindu contributions. Contrary to
the usual myths about India (that Indians were too busy being
religious to care about ethics), moral theory constitutes the
paradigmatic differentia of formal Indian philosophy, and is
reflected richly in popular literature. Many of the papers make
this clear by an analytic explication that draws critical
comparisons and contrasts between classical Indian moral philosophy
and contemporary contributions to ethics. By critically addressing
ethics as a sub-discipline of philosophy and acknowledging the
mistaken marginalization of Indian moral philosophy, this handbook
reveals how Indian contributions can illuminate contemporary
philosophical research on ethics. Unlike previous approaches to
Indian ethics, this volume is organized in accordance with major
topics in moral philosophy. The volume contains an extended
introduction, exploring topics in moral semantics, the philosophy
of thought, (metaethical and normative) ethical theory, and the
politics of scholarship, which serve to show how the diversity of
Indian moral philosophy is a contribution to the discipline of
ethics. With an overview of Indian moral theory, and a glossary,
this is a valuable guide to understanding the past, present and
future research directions of a central component of Indian
philosophy.
Elinor Ostrom, co-recipient of the 2009 Nobel Prize in economics,
argues that in studying social order, we should not be limited to
only the conceptions of order derived from the work of Adam Smith
and Thomas Hobbes. To be precise, we should not limit ourselves to
theoretical frameworks of The State and to theoretical frameworks
of The Market. We need approaches that match the extensive variety
of institutional arrangements existent in the world. In this book,
Paul Dragos Aligica discusses some of the most challenging ideas
emerging out of the research program on institutional diversity
associated with Ostrom and her associates, while outlining a set of
new research directions and an original interpretation of the
significance and future of this program.
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Earth and Mind: Dreaming, Writing, Being
- Nine Contemporary French Poets - Yves Bonnefoy, Jacqueline Risset, Salah Stetie, Venus Khoury-Ghata, Tahar Ben Jelloun, Andre Velter, Marie-Claire Bancquart, Jean-Claude Pinson, Jacques Dupin
(Hardcover)
Michael Bishop
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R3,213
Discovery Miles 32 130
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Ships in 18 - 22 working days
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In Earth and Mind : Dreaming, Writing, Being Michael Bishop
examines the very recent work of nine major contemporary French and
Francophone writers : Yves Bonnefoy, Jacqueline Risset, Salah
Stetie, Venus Khoury-Ghata, Tahar Ben Jelloun, Andre Velter,
Marie-Claire Bancquart, Jean-Claude Pinson and Jacques Dupin. The
issue of writing's complex relation to the experience of the earth
is of central pertinence, involving questions of dreaming, voice,
figurativity, emotion, desire, revolt, metaphysics, meaning, poiein
and being. Discussion entails close reading of works as well as
broad contextualisation and a sensitivity to interrelevancies from
writer to writer. Bishop's book is intended as a companion to his
2014 Dystopie et poiein, agnose et reconnaissance. Seize etudes sur
la poesie francaise et francophone contemporaine.
Georg Lukacs was one of the most important intellectuals and
philosophers of the 20th century. His last great work was an
systematic social ontology that was an attempt to ground an ethical
and critical form of Marxism. This work has only now begun to
attract the interest of critical theorists and philosophers intent
on reconstructing a critical theory of society as well as a more
sophisticated framework for Marxian philosophy. This collection of
essays explores the concept of critical social ontology as it was
outlined by Georg Lukacs and the ways that his ideas can help us
construct a more grounded and socially relevant form of social
critique.
'Nobody knows how to write'. Thus opens this carefully nuanced and
accessible collection of essays by one of the most important
writer-philosophers of the 20th century, Jean-Francois Lyotard
(1924-1998). First published in French in 1991 as Lectures
d'enfance, these essays have never been printed as a collection in
English. In them, Lyotard investigates his idea of infantia, or the
infancy of thought that resists all forms of development, either
human or technological. Each essay responds to works by writers and
thinkers who are central to cultural modernism, such as James
Joyce, Franz Kafka, Hannah Arendt, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Sigmund
Freud. This volume - with a new introduction and afterword by
Robert Harvey and Kiff Bamford - contextualises Lyotard's thought
and demonstrates his continued relevance today.
Greek Heroes in and out of Hades is a study on heroism and
mortality from Homer to Plato. In a collection of thirty enjoyable
essays, Stamatia Dova combines intertextual research and
thought-provoking analysis to shed new light on concepts of the
hero in the Iliad and the Odyssey, Bacchylides 5, Plato's
Symposium, and Euripides' Alcestis. Through systematic readings of
a wide range of seemingly unrelated texts, the author offers a
cohesive picture of heroic character in a variety of literary
genres. Her characterization of Achilles, Odysseus, and Heracles is
artfully supported by a comprehensive overview of the theme of
descent to the underworld in Homer, Bacchylides, and Euripides.
Aimed at the specialist as well as the general reader, Greek Heroes
in and out of Hades brings innovative Classical scholarship and
insightful literary criticism to a wide audience.
This is a bilingual edition of the selected peer-reviewed papers
that were submitted for the International Symposium on Jesuit
Studies on the thought of the Jesuit Francisco Suarez (1548-1617).
The symposium was co-organized in Seville in 2018 by the
Departamento de Humanidades y Filosofia at Universidad Loyola
Andalucia and the Institute for Advanced Jesuit Studies at Boston
College.
With Fred D'Aguiar and Caribbean Literature: Metaphor, Myth,
Memory, Leo Courbot offers the first research monograph entirely
dedicated to a comprehensive reading of the verse and prose works
of Fred D'Aguiar, prized American author of Anglo-Guyanese origin.
"Postcolonial" criticism, when related to the history of the
African diaspora, regularly inscribes itself in the wake of
Sartrean philosophy. However, Fred D'Aguiar's both typical and
untypical Caribbean background, in addition to the singularity of
his diction, call for a different approach, which Leo Courbot
convincingly carries out by reading literature in the light of
Jacques Derrida and Edouard Glissant's less conventional sense of
the intrinsically metaphorical and cross-cultural nature of
language.
Exploring the environmental effects of animal agriculture, fishing,
and hunting, Eating Earth exposes critical common ground between
earth and animal advocacy. The first chapter (animal agriculture)
examines greenhouse gas emissions and climate change, manure and
dead zones, freshwater depletion, deforestation, predator control,
land and useincluding the ranching industries public lands
subsidies. Chapter two first examines whether or not the
consumption of fish is healthy and outlines morally relevant
aspects of fish physiology, then scrutinizes the fishing industry,
documenting the silent collapse of ocean ecosystems and calling
attention to the indiscriminate nature of hooks and nets, including
the problem of bycatch and what this means for endangered species
and fragile seascapes. Chapter three outlines the historic link
between the U. S. Government, wildlife management, and hunters,
then systematically unravels common beliefs about sport hunting,
such as the belief that hunters are essential to wildlife
conservation, that contemporary hunting qualifies as a tradition,
and that hunting is merciful, economical, or rooted in fair chase.
At the end of each chapter, Kemmerer examines possible solutions to
problems presented, such as sustainable meats, organic and local,
grass fed, aquaculture, new fishing technologies, and enhanced
regulations. Eating Earth offers a concise examination of the
environmental effects of dietary choice, clearly presenting the
many reasons why dietary choice ought to be front and center for
environmentalists. Kemmerers writing, supported by nearly 80 graphs
and summary slides, is clear, straightforward, and punctuated with
wry humor.
The Emergent Multiverse presents a striking new account of the
'many worlds' approach to quantum theory. The point of science, it
is generally accepted, is to tell us how the world works and what
it is like. But quantum theory seems to fail to do this: taken
literally as a theory of the world, it seems to make crazy claims:
particles are in two places at once; cats are alive and dead at the
same time. So physicists and philosophers have often been led
either to give up on the idea that quantum theory describes
reality, or to modify or augment the theory. The Everett
interpretation of quantum mechanics takes the apparent craziness
seriously, and asks, 'what would it be like if particles really
were in two places at once, if cats really were alive and dead at
the same time'? The answer, it turns out, is that if the world were
like that-if it were as quantum theory claims-it would be a world
that, at the macroscopic level, was constantly branching into
copies-hence the more sensationalist name for the Everett
interpretation, the 'many worlds theory'. But really, the
interpretation is not sensationalist at all: it simply takes
quantum theory seriously, literally, as a description of the world.
Once dismissed as absurd, it is now accepted by many physicists as
the best way to make coherent sense of quantum theory. David
Wallace offers a clear and up-to-date survey of work on the Everett
interpretation in physics and in philosophy of science, and at the
same time provides a self-contained and thoroughly modern account
of it-an account which is accessible to readers who have previously
studied quantum theory at undergraduate level, and which will shape
the future direction of research by leading experts in the field.
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