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Books > Medicine > Other branches of medicine > Accident & emergency medicine > Trauma & shock
Many people--including some mental health professionals and service
members themselves--have the misconception that military deployment
is highly likely to cause posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
This book gives practitioners a more nuanced understanding of
military stress reactions and related mental health concerns, from
transient adjustment problems to clinical disorders. Drawing on
expert knowledge of military environments and culture, Carrie H.
Kennedy provides vital guidance for evidence-based assessment,
intervention, and prevention. Kennedy emphasizes that
overdependence on the diagnosis of PTSD can lead to suboptimal
care, and shows how to tailor treatment to each service member's or
veteran's needs. A crucial addition to any practitioner's library,
the book is illustrated with numerous case vignettes.
Doctors working for the first time in an intensive care unit are
faced with a variety of extremely ill and technically demanding
patients. Very often they are exposed to situations for which they
have not been properly prepared. Although most disciplines and
professional examinations now demand some understanding of
intensive care, opportunities for learning intensive care medicine
are limited, with few courses available. Critical Care Cases
presents a cross section of common problems seen in intensive care,
presented by experienced teachers working in this field. Each topic
begins with a real life case history, complete with examination
findings, biochemistry, and blood gases. The readers are then given
the opportunity to consider how they would manage the situation,
before turning over to find a full discussion and recommendations
from an expert in the field. The book covers all the common
intensive care problems, including: respiratory failure, trauma,
infection, and neurological disorders, and will provide a
stimulating and thought provoking text for anyone preparing to work
in intensive care medicine.
With more than 60% new material reflecting advances in
evidence-based treatments and the evolving roles of military mental
health providers, the authoritative resource in the field is now in
a significantly revised third edition. The volume provides
research-based roadmaps for prevention and intervention with
service members and veterans in a wide range of settings.
Up-to-date information about military procedures and guidelines is
included throughout. Grounded in current knowledge about stress and
resilience, chapters describe best practices in treating such
challenges as depression, anxiety disorders, posttraumatic stress
disorder, and substance use disorders. Also addressed are
operational functions of psychologists in personnel assessment and
selection, counterintelligence, and other areas. New to This
Edition *Chapters on new topics: the spectrum of military stress
reactions, concussion management, military sexual assault,
embedded/expeditionary psychological practice, and security
clearance evaluations. *Fully rewritten chapters on evidence-based
treatments, behavioral health in primary care, and disaster mental
health. *Incorporates major shifts in how and where military mental
health services are delivered.
Grounded in the updated Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Prevention
and Treatment Guidelines of the International Society for Traumatic
Stress Studies (ISTSS), the third edition of this definitive work
has more than 90% new content. Chapters describe PTSD assessment
and intervention practices that have been shown to work and provide
practical, real-world implementation guidance. Foremost authorities
address the complexities of trauma treatment with adults,
adolescents, and children in diverse clinical contexts. The book
delves into common obstacles and ways to overcome them, when to
stop trying a particular approach with a client, and what to do
next. Special topics include transdiagnostic interventions for PTSD
and co-occurring problems, dissemination challenges, and analyzing
the cost-effectiveness of treatments. Prior edition editors: Edna
B. Foa, Terence M. Keane, Matthew J. Friedman, and Judith A. Cohen.
New to This Edition *Fully rewritten to reflect over a decade of
clinical, empirical, and theoretical developments, as well as
changes in DSM-5 and ICD-11. *Increased research-to-practice
focus--helps the clinician apply the recommendations in specific
clinical situations. *New chapters on previously covered
treatments: early interventions, psychopharmacotherapy for adults
and children, and EMDR therapy. *Chapters on additional treatments:
prolonged exposure, cognitive processing therapy, cognitive
therapy, combined psychotherapy and medication, e-mental health,
and complementary and alternative approaches. *Chapters on
cutting-edge topics, including personalized interventions and
advances in implementation science.
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of death and
disability in children and adolescents around the world and
represents a global public health issue. Major improvements in the
medical treatment of the initial injury have increased survival
rates resulting in the focus shifting to consider the subsequent
and longer-term cognitive, emotional and behavioral consequences
for the recovering child or adolescent. These disabilities, if left
untreated, continue into adulthood with consequent economic and
societal costs. This book reviews the research into the
consequences of TBI emphasizing the translation of new
understanding into effective treatments and interventions, and
identifying promising areas for further study. This will be
essential reading for neuropsychologists, neurologists,
psychiatrists, clinical psychologists and pediatricians.
Since the attacks of September 11, 2001, disaster preparedness and
response has developed into a discrete subspecialty in medicine,
and the paramount health care initiative of the U.S. Government.
The mental health component of disaster response is a serious
subject of study, as trauma is associated with a substantial and
long-lasting psychologic burden, both on an individual and
community level. The psychopathologies associated with disaster are
also quite broad, varying from several different types of
post-traumatic stress and anxiety disorders to acute variations of
grief-associated depression. This book is the definitive reference
on mental health and disasters, focused on the assessment and
treatment of the full spectrum of psychopathologies associated with
many different types of individual disasters. The logistics for
utilizing pre-existing community-based mental health services, as
well as the development of new programs, are covered in depth. Case
studies and perspectives for improving care, incorporating lessons
from Hurricane Katrina and 9/11, are included in detail.
*First book on the component-based psychotherapy (CBP) approach, in
development for 40 years at the prestigious Trauma Center at
Justice Resource Institute. *Addresses the impact of chronic,
long-term childhood maltreatment (considered the basis of complex
trauma), with a unique focus on emotional abuse and neglect. *Melds
humanistic, dynamic, and interpersonal approaches to help adult
clients work through sensitive issues. *Ready demand: authors have
done trainings worldwide. *Notable in CBP is the attention given to
the therapist's experience, offering real help for preventing
burnout.
Written by leading American practitioners, the Oxford American
Handbooks in Medicine each offer a pocket-sized overview of an
entire specialty, featuring instant access to guidance on the
conditions that are most likely to be encountered. Precise and
prescriptive, the handbooks offer up-to-date advice on examination,
investigations, common procedures, and in-patient care. These books
will be invaluable resources for residents and students, as well as
a useful reference for practitioners.
The Oxford American Handbook of Emergency Medicine is a dependable
manual geared for quick reference any time. Each topic is covered
in a two-page spread, offering concise, high-yield information in a
quickly accessible format and the flexi cover makes the book a
rugged companion in the emergency department. Thin and light, it
uses bulleted text, quick reference tabs, four-color presentation,
and bookmark ribbons to help provide fast answers on the ward. This
new handbook is ideal for students and residents who want a
succinct, comprehensive, and affordable volume in the proven format
of the best selling Oxford Handbook Series. _ _
Now in an extensively revised third edition with 65% new material,
this is the authoritative reference on posttraumatic stress
disorder (PTSD). Contributors examine the breadth of current
knowledge on the mechanisms by which stressful events can alter
psychological processes, brain function, and individual behavior.
Risk and protective factors across development and in specific
populations are explored. Reviewing the state of the science of
assessment and treatment, the volume covers early intervention and
evidence-based individual, couple/family, and group therapies.
Conceptual and diagnostic issues are addressed and key questions
for the next generation of researchers are identified. New to This
Edition *Thoroughly revised to reflect the accelerating pace of
scientific and clinical progress; includes a range of new authors.
*Chapters on new topics: treatment of PTSD with comorbid disorders,
and postmortem brain banking. *New chapters on previously covered
topics, including DSM-5 and ICD-11 diagnostic criteria, the
psychoneurobiology of resilience, and challenges in implementing
clinical best practices. *New or updated discussions of such timely
issues as treatment of refugees, telemental health, and
technology-based interventions.
Management of critically-ill trauma patients presents multiple
challenges that are unique to this patient population. Optimal
management of the trauma patient requires establishing priorities
of care, minimizing complications, and striving to return the
trauma victim to the best possible functional outcome. Yet, most
books devoted to trauma focus on prehospital care, the initial
assessment of trauma patients, and operative management of specific
injuries. Part of the Pittsburgh Critical Care Medicine series,
this book will help intensivisits involved in the care of trauma
patients implement best care practices for trauma victims in the
intensive care unit. Chapters address issues such as: management
priorities for trauma patients in the ICU, the use of monitors and
drains in trauma patients, resuscitation from hemorrhagic shock,
massive transfusions and coagulopathy, ventilator management of
trauma patients including patients with chest trauma, as well as
management ICU strategies and solutions for specific types of
trauma, including traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury, and
burn management.
'I can say with certainty that this man saved my life. He made life
worth living. But most importantly, he empowered me to find and
reclaim myself again' Lady Gaga Do the work to heal yourself and
find a path through trauma. Trauma is everywhere and so many of us
are silently affected by it. Stressful, challenging and frightening
events can happen to anyone, at any age, leaving us feeling
overwhelmed, anxious and exhausted. Left unchecked, difficult
experiences can have a lasting psychological effect on our
wellbeing. In Trauma: The Invisible Epidemic, leading psychiatrist
Dr Paul Conti sets out a unique set of tools anyone can access to
help recognise the signs of trauma, heal from past hurt and find
the road to recovery. Drawing on the most recent scientific
research, Dr Conti breaks down the topic into clear sections,
looking at why trauma happens, how it manifests in the body and
what we can do to move past it. In the book, you'll discover the
three different types of trauma you might face, as well as
practical exercises and solutions for getting to the root of the
problem. This is an important, life-affirming book, one that
invites you to empower yourself against trauma, own your life
experiences and learn to thrive, not just survive, in the wake of
life's difficulties.
The Routledge International Handbook of Forensic Psychology in
Secure Settings is the first volume to identify, discuss and
analyse the most important psychological issues within prisons and
secure hospitals. Including contributions from leading researchers
and practitioners from the UK, US, Australia and Canada, the book
covers not only the key groups that forensic psychologists work
with, but also the treatment options available to them, workplace
issues unique to secure settings, and some of the wider topics that
impact upon offender populations. The book is divided into four
sections: population and issues; treatment; staff and workplace
issues; contemporary issues for forensic application. With chapters
offering both theoretical rigour and practical application, this is
a unique resource that will be essential reading for any student,
researcher or practitioner of forensic psychology or criminology.
It will also be relevant for those interested in social policy and
social care.
Psychic trauma is one of the most frequently invoked ideas in the
behavioral sciences and the humanities today. Yet bitter disputes
have marked the discussion of trauma ever since it first became an
issue in the 1870s, growing even more heated in recent years
following official recognition of post-traumatic stress disorder
(PTSD).
In a book that is bound to ignite controversy, Ruth Leys
investigates the history of the concept of trauma. She explores the
emergence of multiple personality disorder, Freud's approaches to
trauma, medical responses to shellshock and combat fatigue, Sandor
Ferenczi's revisions of psychoanalysis, and the mutually
reinforcing, often problematic work of certain contemporary
neurobiological and postmodernist theorists. Leys argues that the
concept of trauma has always been fundamentally unstable,
oscillating uncontrollably between two competing models, each of
which tends at its limit to collapse into the other.
A powerfully argued work of intellectual history, "Trauma" will
rewrite the terms of future discussion of its subject.
THE LONG-AWAITED, MOVING MEMOIR OF HOLOCAUST SURVIVOR HANNAH
PICK-GOSLAR, WHO SHARES AN INTIMATE LOOK INTO HER LIFE AND
FRIENDSHIP WITH ANNE FRANK. 'As a girl I witnessed the world I
loved crumble and vanish, destroyed by senseless hatred, and with
it, my best friend Anne' Two best friends' lives were about to
change for ever, neither would ever be forgotten... When Hannah's
family flee from the Nazi to Amsterdam, she soon strikes up a
friendship with a girl just like her freshly arrived from Germany.
Precocious and outspoken, the girl's name is Anne Frank and for
seven blissful years the inseparable pair navigate school, boys and
coming of age. Then one day in 1942, as the Nazi occupation
intensifies, they are separated without warning. Hannah calls on
Anne and can't find a trace of her, breakfast dishes still in the
sink, beds unmade. Anne and her family have seemingly vanished.
They are told the Franks have fled to Switzerland. As Hannah is
tormented by the fate of her friend, hoping she is alive and well
elsewhere, her own family's fate unfolds. After attempts to flee
themselves, the SS finally come for them and they are taken to the
transit camp Westerbork. Eventually Hannah, her father and younger
sister Gabi are transported to Bergen-Belsen. Amid horrific
conditions with death all around, it is during Hannah's darkest
point at the concentration camp that she hears astonishing of news
of Anne. Desperate to save her friend who is weak and struggling to
survive, Hannah risks her life to help her. In an incredible memoir
of hope, strength and defiance, Hannah shares the intimate, loving
portrait of her friendship with the young diarist who would go on
to capture the hearts of millions around the world.
Why do some people seem to bounce back from trauma and tragedy,
while others suffer long-lasting and crippling traumatic disability
syndromes? What are the keys to triumphing over trauma? In Shocks
to the System, Laurence Miller offers a practical clinical guide
for therapists who work with patients traumatized by criminal
assaults, traffic accidents, toxic exposure, natural and man-made
disasters, terrorist attacks, industrial injuries, sexual
harassment, brain injury and chronic pain, workplace violence, and
law enforcement and emergency services stress. This book also
addresses the legal, family, economic, and social issues
surrounding traumatic disability syndromes. Shocks to the System is
a unique and comprehensive resource for therapists entering what
will surely become a rapidly expanding and challenging field of
clinical practice in the decades ahead.
"Fear is always experienced individually, and few experiences are
as personal. There can be no collective fear without individual
fear preceding it. A society's fear is born out of the convergence
of individual experiences, when dozens, hundreds, thousands, and
millions of people are afraid of the same thing at the same time."
This is a story about postwar Polish society and its emotions. This
is a story of heroes: soldiers, deserters, orphans, and beggars.
Now available in English for the first time, Entangled in Fear
reveals the broken society where bandits, hunger, bombs, Russia,
and countless other threats had an immense influence on Poles as
they struggled through the wreckage caused by World War II.
Journalist and historian Marcin Zaremba uses sociology, psychology,
and history to explore collective fear in official documents and
the personal papers of those who were left to survive in postwar
Poland. In doing so, he reveals how fear of famine and epidemics,
sexual violence and looting, joblessness and invasion led directly
to collective action on the part of Poles. A groundbreaking work,
Entangled in Fear challenges the reader to consider how emotions
have shaped human history and how a more serious engagement with
emotions is key to a fuller understanding of the past.
Now revised and expanded with 50% new content reflecting important
clinical refinements, this manual presents a widely used
evidence-based therapy approach for adult survivors of chronic
trauma. Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation
(STAIR) Narrative Therapy helps clients to build crucial social and
emotional resources for living in the present and to break the hold
of traumatic memories. Highly clinician friendly, the book provides
everything needed to implement STAIR--including 68 reproducible
handouts and session plans--and explains the approach's theoretical
and empirical bases. The large-size format facilitates
photocopying; purchasers also get access to a Web page where they
can download and print the reproducible materials. First edition
title: Treating Survivors of Childhood Abuse: Psychotherapy for the
Interrupted Life. New to This Edition *Reorganized, simplified
sessions make implementation easier. *Additional session on emotion
regulation, with a focus on body-based strategies. *Sessions on
self-compassion and on intimacy and closeness in relationships.
*Chapter on emerging applications, such as group and adolescent
STAIR, and clinical contexts, such as primary care and telemental
health. *Many new or revised handouts--now downloadable. *Updated
for DSM-5 and ICD-11.
Having wrestled for decades with an inexplicable sense of guilt,
Angela Findlay eventually turned to her German roots in the hope of
finding answers. There, she discovered three generations knotted
together by events that took place in Nazi Germany: a grandfather
who was a decorated general on the Eastern Front, his daughter and
granddaughter - Angela herself. In a rare confluence of memoir,
psychology and historical detective story, Findlay's unflinching
quest for the truth about her grandfather breaks through the
silence surrounding many the Second World War's perpetrators. In My
Grandfather's Shadow explores the heritability of unresolved
experiences, questions deeply held perceptions of good and bad, and
uncovers the lesser-known history of the war's losers, a post-war
culture of apology and atonement, and the lingering legacy of
shame. Using her own family story to explore an episode in history
that continues to appal and fascinate, Findlay reveals that it is
possible not only for the scars of trauma to be handed down through
generations, but also for them to be healed.
This is a quick and easy portal of vital information for medical
students and clinicians working in accident and emergency
departments and surgical admissions units. It is also recommended
as a revision aid for surgical exams. Written in an engaging,
no-fuss style with helpful overviews and tips, the Handbook of
General Surgical Emergencies covers the most important of potential
problems, including management of the acute surgical patient.
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