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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Gender studies > Women's studies
Fertile Visions conceptualises the uterus as a narrative space so
that the female reproductive body can be understood beyond the
constraints of a gendered analysis. Unravelling pregnancy from
notions of maternity and mothering demands that we think
differently about narratives of reproduction. This is crucial in
the current global political climate wherein the gender-specificity
of pregnancy contributes to how bodies that reproduce are
marginalised, controlled, and criminalised. Anne Carruthers
demonstrates fascinating and insightful close analyses of films
such as Juno, Birth, Ixcanul and Arrival as examples of the uterus
as a narrative space. Fertile Visions engages with research on the
foetal ultrasound scan as well as phenomenologies, affect and
spectatorship in film studies to offer a new way to look, think and
analyse pregnancy and the pregnant body in cinema from the
Americas.
Alternative Masculinities in Feminist Speculative Fiction: A New
Man traces efforts within contemporary American feminist utopias to
imagine healthier conceptions of manhood. As this analysis
illuminates, feminist works envisioning the improved society and
its attending masculinities make up an overlooked site for mining
new masculinities. During the years in which such utopias moved
from the margins to the mainstream, the early 1970s to the
mid-2010s, these novels grew more complex, challenging essentialist
conceptions of masculinity and female experience. As this analysis
demonstrates, these texts vary in their focus, but are united by an
interest in transforming patriarchal masculinities and replacing
them with an alternative informed by second wave and intersectional
feminism. This book analyzes the centrality of such alternative
masculinities to these ideal societies and the ways feminist
writers present in their fiction new conceptions of manhood pivotal
to discussions surrounding the ongoing crisis of American
masculinity.
Questioning hegemonic masculinity in literature is not novel. In
the nineteenth century, under the July Monarchy (1830 1848),
several French writers depicted characters who did not conform to
gender expectations: hermaphrodites, castrati, homosexuals, effete
men and mannish women. This book investigates the historical
conditions in which these protagonists were created and their
success during the July Monarchy. It analyses novels and novellas
by Balzac, Gautier, Latouche, Musset and Sand in order to determine
how these literary narratives challenged the traditional
representations of masculinity and even redefined genders through
their unconventional characters. This book also examines the
connections and the disparities between these literary texts and
contemporary scientific texts on sexual difference, homosexuality
and intersexuality. It thus highlights the July Monarchy as a key
period for the redefinition of gender identities.
Prostitution, gambling, and saloons were a vital, if not
universally welcome, part of life in frontier boomtowns. In
Saloons, Prostitutes, and Temperance in Alaska Territory, Catherine
Holder Spude explores the rise and fall of these enterprises in
Skagway, Alaska, between the gold rush of 1897 and the enactment of
Prohibition in 1918. Her gritty account offers a case study in the
clash between working-class men and middle-class women, and in the
growth of women's political and economic power in the West. Where
most books about vice in the West depict a rambunctious sin-scape,
this one addresses money and politics. Focusing on the ambitions
and resources of individual prostitutes and madams, landlords and
saloon owners, lawmen, politicians, and reformers, Spude brings
issues of gender and class to life in a place and time when vice
equaled money and money controlled politics. Women of all classes
learned how to manipulate both money and politics, ultimately
deciding how to practice and regulate individual freedoms. As
Progressive reforms swept America in the early twentieth century,
middle-class women in Skagway won power, Spude shows, at the
expense of the values and vices of the working-class men who had
dominated the population in the town's earliest days. Reform began
when a citizens' committee purged Skagway of card sharks and con
men in 1898, and culminated when middle-class businessmen sided
with their wives - giving them the power to vote - and in the
process banned gambling, prostitution, and saloons. Today, a
century after the era Spude describes, Skagway's tourist industry
perpetuates the stereotypes of good times in saloons and bordellos.
This book instead takes readers inside Skagway's real dens of
iniquity, before and after their demise, and depicts frontier
Skagway and its people as they really were. It will open the eyes
of historians and tourists alike.
A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, Mary Wollstonecraft's
passionate work supporting women's rights, is considered to be
among the very first examples of feminist philosophy. When it
appeared in 1792, Wollstonecraft's treatise sets out a range of
what were at the time radical beliefs; she thought all women should
have a formal education, so that they may raise their children to
be keener in mind as well as prove able conversationalists with
their husbands. Wollestonecraft by no means unreservedly supports
marriage: she states that women should not be thought of merely as
items to be bandied about and wed, but as human beings capable of
great intellect. Wollstonecraft also lambastes the prevailing
social picture of women; that they have a number of fixed, narrow
and often domestic duties. She also singles out how women are
expected to behave, criticizing in particular the notion that the
highest aspiration of a woman is to be a sentimental heroine in a
popular romance novel.
When Angela Davis (b. 1944) was placed on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted
list in 1970 and after she successfully gained acquittal in the
1972 trial that garnered national and international attention, she
became one of the most recognizable and iconic figures in the
twentieth century. An outspoken advocate for the oppressed and
exploited, she has written extensively about the intersections
between race, class, and gender; Black liberation; and the US
prison system. Conversations with Angela Davis seeks to explore
Davis's role as an educator, scholar, and activist who continues to
engage in important and significant social justice work. Featuring
seventeen interviews ranging from the 1970s to the present day, the
volume chronicles Davis's life and her involvement with and
influence on important and significant historical and cultural
events. Davis comments on a range of topics relevant to social,
economic, and political issues from national and international
contexts, and taken together, the interviews explore how her views
have evolved over the past several decades. The volume provides
insight on Davis's relationships with such organizations as the
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, the Communist Party, the
Green Party, and Critical Resistance, and how Davis has fought for
racial, gender, and social and economic equality in the US and
abroad. Conversations with Angela Davis also addresses her ongoing
work in the prison abolition movement.
There has been an increase in women entrepreneurs participating in
the growth of local, regional, national, and global economies.
While these women showcase crucial skills for strategic leadership
and strategy that can advance companies, they face cultural,
educational, social, and political barriers that impede their
development and participation within the global economy. Women
Entrepreneurs and Strategic Decision Making in the Global Economy
is a pivotal reference source that provides vital research on
understanding the value of women entrepreneurs and the strategies
they can use on the economy and examines gender impact on strategic
management and entrepreneurship. While highlighting topics such as
emotional intelligence, global economy, and strategic leadership,
this book is ideally designed for managers, entrepreneurs,
policymakers, academicians, and students.
The 1920s Jazz Age is remembered for flappers and speakeasies, not
for the success of a declining labor movement. A more complex story
was unfolding among the young women and men in the hosiery mills of
Kensington, the working-class heart of Philadelphia. Their product
was silk stockings, the iconic fashion item of the flapper culture
then sweeping America and the world. Although the young people who
flooded into this booming industry were avid participants in Jazz
Age culture, they also embraced a surprising, rights-based labor
movement, headed by the socialist-led American Federation of
Full-Fashioned Hosiery Workers (AFFFHW). In this first history of
this remarkable union, Sharon McConnell-Sidorick reveals how
activists ingeniously fused youth culture and radical politics to
build a subculture that included dances and parties as well as
picket lines and sit-down strikes, while forging a vision for
social change. In documenting AFFFHW members and the Kensington
community, McConnell-Sidorick shows how labor federations like the
Congress of Industrial Organizations and government programs like
the New Deal did not spring from the heads of union leaders or
policy experts but were instead nurtured by grassroots social
movements across America.
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