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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Gender studies > Women's studies
Roman cities have rarely been studied from the perspective of
women, and studies of Roman women mainly focus on the city of Rome.
Studying the civic participation of women in the towns of Italy
outside Rome and in the numerous cities of the Latin-speaking
provinces of the Roman Empire, this books offers a new view on
Roman women and urban society in the Roman Principate. Drawing on
epigraphy and archaeology, and to a lesser extent on legal and
literary texts, women's civic roles as priestesses, benefactresses
and patronesses or 'mothers' of cities and associations (collegia
and the Augustales) are brought to the fore. In contrast to the
city of Rome, which was dominated by the imperial family, wealthy
women in the local Italian and provincial towns had ample
opportunity to leave their mark on the city. Their motives to spend
their money, time and energy for the benefit of their cities and
the rewards their contributions earned them take centre stage.
Assessing the meaning and significance of their contributions for
themselves and their families and for the cities that enjoyed them,
the book presents a new and detailed view of the role of women and
gender in Roman urban life.
Imagine beginning your life no longer than a table knife in a
hospital that lacks even an incubator. Your premature body decides
it has had enough, and your heart stops beating. Then a nurse
breaths life back into you. Through the birthing process, a brain
injury causes cerebral palsy, and normal body movements do not
develop. Life is hard, and help is difficult to find. That is how
Gail Johnson's life began in 1932. Her life is littered with
miracles that came from decisions made by strong, passionate
people. Through a combination of those decisions, surgeries,
training, and perseverance, Gail has lived a full life. No Time to
Quit takes you on a journey through many of the major challenges
and events of her life. It shows that there truly is no time to
quit.
Written by an international group of feminist scholars and
activists, the book explores how the rise in right-wing politics,
fundamentalist religion, and radical nationalism is constructed and
results in gendered and racial violence. The chapters cover a broad
range of international contexts and offer new ways of combating
assaults and oppression to understand the dangers inherent within
the current global political and social climate. The book includes
a foreword by the distinguished critical activist, Antonia Darder,
as well as a chapter by renowned feminist-scholar, Chandra Talpade
Mohanty.
Drawing on her trademark skill, wit, clarity, and sharp insight, Soraya
Chemaly walks us through how male supremacy operates, adapting
dynamically in order to maintain cruel, exploitative systems of
oppression.
Male supremacy, she asserts, isn’t primarily about men dominating
women; but rather a system that first and foremost violently pits men
against each other using women and marginalized communities as
resources in their competition for power. Under this system, anyone who
isn’t white, straight, CIS, and adhering to strict rules of traditional
masculinity is considered inferior and rendered “other”—women, LGBTQ+
people, people of color, immigrants, religious minorities, the
disabled, and Black and Indigenous communities. Being feminized defines
vulnerability, exploitability, and disposability.
There is no justice for any community until we confront this defining
injustice. Most men don’t have to benefit from this system or feel
powerful for this system to work, indeed only a relatively few do.
While women, particularly those with multiple marginalized identities,
are hurt the most, men, too, need liberation from this oppressive
system.
All We Want Is Everything offers both unflinching analysis and genuine
hope, informed by the bold and revolutionary potential of feminist
imagination. From private relationships to global politics, Chemaly
shows how naming and refusing male supremacy is essential to resisting
the forces tearing democracy apart. This fresh, timely, clear-eyed, and
necessary manifesto is a call to refuse supremacist identities,
relationships, and values in order to build more just, healthy, and
sustainable worlds for everyone.
Throughout history certain forms and styles of dress have been
deemed appropriate - or more significantly, inappropriate - for
people as they age. Older women in particular have long been
subject to social pressure to tone down, to adopt self-effacing,
covered-up styles. But increasingly there are signs of change, as
older women aspire to younger, more mainstream, styles, and
retailers realize the potential of the 'grey market'. Fashion and
Age is the first study to systematically explore the links between
clothing and age, drawing on fashion theory and cultural
gerontology to examine the changing ways in which age is imagined,
experienced and understood in modern culture through the medium of
dress. Clothes lie between the body and its social expression, and
the book explores the significance of embodiment in dress and in
the cultural constitution of age. Drawing on the views of older
women, journalists and fashion editors, and clothing designers and
retailers, it aims to widen the agenda of fashion studies to
encompass the everyday dress of the majority, shifting the debate
about age away from its current preoccupation with dependency,
towards a fuller account of the lived experience of age. Fashion
and Age will be of great interest to students of fashion, material
culture, sociology, sociology of age, history of dress and to
clothing designers.
Between 1922 and 1996, over 10,000 girls and women were imprisoned
in Magdalene Laundries, including those considered 'promiscuous', a
burden to their families or the state, those who had been sexually
abused or raised in the care of the Church and State, and unmarried
mothers. These girls and women were subjected to forced labour as
well as psychological and physical maltreatment. Using the Irish
State's own report into the Magdalene institutions, as well as
testimonies from survivors and independent witnesses, this book
gives a detailed account of life behind the high walls of Ireland's
Magdalene institutions. The book offers an overview of the social,
cultural and political contexts of institutional survivor activism,
the Irish State's response culminating in the McAleese Report, and
the formation of the Justice for Magdalenes campaign, a
volunteer-run survivor advocacy group. Ireland and the Magdalene
Laundries documents the ongoing work carried out by the Justice for
Magdalenes group in advancing public knowledge and research into
Magdalene Laundries, and how the Irish State continues to evade its
responsibilities not just to survivors of the Magdalenes but also
in providing a truthful account of what happened. Drawing from a
variety of primary sources, this book reveals the fundamental flaws
in the state's investigation and how the treatment of the burials,
exhumation and cremation of former Magdalene women remains a deeply
troubling issue today, emblematic of the system of torture and
studious official neglect in which the Magdalene women lived their
lives. The Authors are donating all royalties in the name of the
women who were held in the Magdalenes to EPIC (Empowering People in
Care).
In Dilemmas of Adulthood, Nancy Rosenberger investigates the nature
of long-term resistance in a longitudinal study of more than fifty
Japanese women over two decades. Between 25 and 35 years of age
when first interviewed in 1993, the women represent a generation
straddling the stable roles of post-war modernity and the risky but
exciting possibilities of late modernity. By exploring the
challenges they pose to cultural codes, Rosenberger builds a
conceptual framework of long-term resistance that undergirds the
struggles and successes of modern Japanese women. Her findings
resonate with broader anthropological questions about how change
happens in our global-local era and suggests a useful model with
which to analyse ordinary lives in the late modern world.
Rosenberger's analysis establishes long-term resistance as a vital
type of social change in late modernity where the sway of media,
global ideas, and friends vies strongly with the influence of
family, school, and work. Women are at the nexus of these
contradictions, dissatisfied with post-war normative roles in
family, work, and leisure and yet-in Japan as elsewhere-committed
to a search for self that shifts uneasily between
self-actualization and selfishness. The women's rich narratives and
conversations recount their ambivalent defiance of social norms and
attempts to live diverse lives as acceptable adults. In an
epilogue, their experiences are framed by the aftermath of the 2011
earthquake and tsunami, which is already shaping the future of
their long-term resistance. Drawing on such theorists as Ortner,
Ueno, the Comaroffs, Melucci, and Bourdieu, Rosenberger posits that
long-term resistance is a process of tense, irregular, but
insistent change that is characteristic of our era, hammered out in
the in-between of local and global, past and future, the old
virtues of womanhood and the new virtues of self-actualization. Her
book is essential for anyone wishing to understand how Japanese
women have manoeuvred their lives in the economic decline and
pushed for individuation in the 1990s and 2000s.
Cette etude s'inscrit dans un courant de pensee tres actuel: la
recherche d'un nouvel equilibre entre hommes et femmes provoque
toute une efflorescence d'ouvrages et d'articles sur la question
feminine, renouvelant en quelque sorte la 'Querelle des femmes'.
Les dix-septieme et dix-huitieme siecles ont ete, depuis l'essor de
la preciosite jusqu'a la Revolution, un moment d'intense reflexion
sur la feminite. Cette enquete permet de mieux saisir les enjeux du
debat contemporain: elle ne constitue pas un travail litteraire
tourne vers le passe, mais surtout un travail qui est conscience
accrue du present. Susceptible d'interesser tous ceux qui
travaillent sur l'ecriture feminine, l'ouvrage s'interroge sur le
statut de la femme dans la litterature utopique francaise de 1675 a
1795. Car l'existence meme de la femme est problematique en terre
utopique: alors qu'on aurait pu penser que l'equilibre du
classicisme conjugue a l'elan des Lumieres eut permis a la
litterature utopique d'inventer une place progressiste a la femme
dans une societe donnee, le feminin demeure le 'sexe second' - mere
ou amante - selon l'expression de Retif de La Bretonne, voire
disparait en tant que personne, absorbe par le masculin des etres
androgynes crees par Foigny ou Casanova. Seules les marges de
l'utopie narrative classique avec Sade et sa societe de bohemiens,
ou l'utopie 'experimentale' de Du Laurens, Imirce ou la Fille de la
nature, parviennent a effacer la part d'ombre qui recouvre la
feminite. Un statut plus lumineux lui est alors offert, qui tend a
abolir le conflit, constant en utopie, entre liberte individuelle
ou recherche personnelle du bonheur, et gestion rationnelle et
collective d'une societe. De ce fait, la feminite s'elabore en
critique du systeme utopique dont elle indique le degre
d'instabilite: l'etude des mythes qui sous-tendent l'imaginaire
utopique est particulierement revelatrice de ce processus.
L'enquete s'appuie prioritairement sur les utopies narratives de
Foigny, Fenelon, Prevost, Rousseau, Casanova et Sade, theatrales de
Marivaux, programmatiques de Retif et 'experimentale' de Du
Laurens. Mais ce corpus implique des comparaisons avec d'autres
utopies, comme celles de Veiras, de Diderot, ce qui fait du present
ouvrage la premiere etude d'ensemble sur la femme dans les utopies
francaises des dix-septieme et dix-huitieme siecles.
Li Ang (1952-) is a famous and prolific feminist writer from Taiwan
who challenges and subverts sociocultural traditions through her
daring explorations of sex, violence, women's bodies and desire,
and national politics. As a taboo-breaking writer and social
critic, she uses fiction to expose injustice and represent human
nature. Her political engagement further affords her a visionary
perspective for interrogating the problematic intersection of
gender and politics. The ambivalence in her fictional
representations invites controversies and debates. Her works have
thus helped raise awareness of the problems, open up discussions,
and bring about social and intellectual changes. Some of her works
have been translated into such foreign languages as English,
French, German, and Japanese. In her career spanning over forty
years, she has won numerous literary awards. Li Ang's Visionary
Challenges to Gender, Sex, and Politics is the first collection of
critical essays in English on Li Ang and some of her most
celebrated works. Contributing historians examine her vital roles
in the Taiwanese women's movement and political arenas, as well as
the social influence of her publications on extramarital affairs.
Contributing literary scholars investigate the feminist controversy
over her 1983 award-winning novel, Shafu (Killing the Husband;
translated as The Butcher's Wife); offer alternative interpretative
strategies such as looking into figurations of "biopower" and
relationship dynamics; dissect the subtle political significance in
her magnificent novel Miyuan (The labyrinthine garden; 1991) and
explosive political fiction, Beigang xianglu renren cha (Everyone
sticks incense into the Beigang censer; 1997) from the perspective
of gender and national identity; scrutinize the multiple discursive
levels in her superb novel Qishi yinyuan zhi Taiwan/Zhongguo
qingren (Seven prelives of affective affinity: Taiwan/China lovers;
2009); and analyze the "(dis)embodied subversion" accomplished by
her fantastic Kandejian de gui (Visible ghosts; 2004). As the first
volume in English to examine Li Ang's trail-blazing discourse on
gender, sex, and politics, this work will inspire more studies of
her oeuvre and contribute usefully to the fields of modern
Taiwanese and Chinese literature, feminist studies, and comparative
literature.
Benigna Preziosi Mazzarella led a life that seemed the epitome
of ordinariness, except that it also embodied a perfect storm for
longevity: amazing genes, adherence to a Mediterranean diet, and
almost compulsive physical activity. Benigna imbued her days with
an energy all her own. Even more remarkable, she lived to be over
one hundred and seven years old.
David Mazzarella, a journalist and the son of Benigna, shares a
cooking, eating, and lifestyle guide based on his mother's
philosophies that a lifetime of hard work was not bad, that
laughter was even better, and that the only enemy in her life was
fat. Known as a wizard in the kitchen, Benigna possessed
uncharacteristic dislikes for a lady who exclusively cooked Italian
food-she had little use for garlic, oregano, unpeeled tomatoes,
wine, and the insides of bread. Mazzarella offers a glimpse into a
typical day in his mother's kitchen along with the recipes of her
most sought-after dishes, including one made with a mysterious
herb.
"Always Eat the Hard Crust of the Bread" shares a wonderful
tribute to a tough matriarch and inspiring cook through
entertaining anecdotes, personal foibles, unforgettable sayings,
and practical recipes that share one woman's secret of how to live
a long and happy life.
"A delightful tribute to a long-lived mother and some quirky
family members with dozens of Mama's unique recipes, including one
made with an obscure herb that few know how to use."
-Gwen Romagnoli, co-author of "Italy the Romagnoli Way: A Culinary
Journey"
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