Itisabundantlyclearthattheendocannabinoidsignallingsystemisubiquitously
expressedthroughouttheanimalkingdomfromsimpleinvertebratestoman,and
thatitisrepresentedinalmosteverycelltype.
Thecomponentsofthesysteminrelationtothesynthesisandmetabolismofthe
endocannabinoidsandtheirbiologicaltargetsarebeginningtobeunravelled,but
the degree of complexity involved is enormous. This is particularly
true for
endocannabinoidsignallinginthecentralnervoussystem,whichisthesubjectof
thisvolume.
Inthebook,avarietyofauthors,whoareallveryactiveresearchersinthe?eld,
providecurrentaccountsoftherolesoftheendocannabinoidsysteminnormalbrain
physiologyinrelationtotheneurobiologyofessentialbehaviorsandinanumberof
centraldiseasestates.
The?rstpartprovidesabackgroundand"toolbox",detailingwhatisknown
abouttheendocannabinoidsthemselvesandtheirtargetreceptorsandhowthey
in?uencesynapticactivity.
Itgoesontodescribethegeneticandpharmacological
methodsavailableforinvestigatingthesystem. The second part
describes endocannabinoid roles in key systems controlling
appetite,pain,memoryandlearning,stressresponsesandreproduction.
The?nalgroupofchaptersreviewsthecurrentstateofknowledgesurrounding
thefunctionoftheendocannabinoidsystemindepression,drugaddiction,schi-
phrenia,feedingdisordersandTourette'ssyndrome.
Giventheenormousamountofinformationavailableandtherateofprogressin
research,itisimpossibleforthevolumetobetotallycomprehensive,butwetrust
thatitwillprovideanexcellentbackgroundtoresearcherswantingtoexpandtheir
areaofinterestandtonewcomerstothe?eld. Nottingham,UnitedKingdom
DavidKendall StephenAlexander v Contents PartI
Biochemistry,Pharmacology,GeneticsandChemistry 1
TheLifeCycleoftheEndocannabinoids:Formation andInactivation...3
StephenP. H. AlexanderandDavidA. Kendall 2
EndocannabinoidReceptorPharmacology ...37 KenMackieandBettyYao 3
EndocannabinoidReceptors:CNSLocalizationoftheCB 1
CannabinoidReceptor...65 Istva'nKatona 4
PharmacologicalToolsinEndocannabinoidNeurobiology...87
MarcoMorandAlessioLodola 5 GeneticModelsoftheEndocannabinoidSystem
...111 KrisztinaMonoryandBeatLutz 6
EndocannabinoidSignalinginNeuralPlasticity ...141 BradleyE. Alger 7
LessonsfromNonmammalianSpecies ...173 KenSoderstrom PartII
PhysiologyandPathophysiology 8
RolesoftheEndocannabinoidSysteminLearning andMemory ...201
GiovanniMarsicanoandPaulineLafenetre vii viii Contents 9
EndocannabinoidsandtheNon-HomeostaticControl ofAppetite ...231
TimC. Kirkham 10 Cannabinoid/EndocannabinoidSignalingImpactonEarly
PregnancyEvents...255 XiaofeiSunandSudhansuK. Dey 11
TargetingtheCannabinoidSystemtoProduceAnalgesia ...275
DeviRaniSagar,MaulikJhaveri,andVictoriaChapman 12
IntegrationofEndocannabinoidSignalingintotheNeural
NetworkRegulatingStress-InducedActivationofthe
Hypothalamic-Pituitary-AdrenalAxis ...289 BorisB.
GorzalkaandMatthewN. Hill PartIII Pathology 13 DrugAddiction ...309
ZuzanaJustinova,LeighV. Panlilio,andStevenR. Goldberg 14
RoleofEndocannabinoidSignalinginAnxietyandDepression...347
SachinPatelandCeciliaJ. Hillard 15 FeedingDisordersandObesity...373
CristinaCervino,ValentinaVicennati,RenatoPasquali, andUbertoPagotto
16 Schizophrenia...387 F. Markus 17 Tourette'sSyndrome...397
KirstenR. Mu..ller-Vahl Index ...411 Contributors StephenP. H.
Alexander
SchoolofBiomedicalSciencesandInstituteofNeuroscience,UniversityofN-
tingham Medical School, Queens Medical Centre, Nottingham NG7 2UH,
UK; steve. alexander@nottingham. ac. uk BradleyE. Alger Departments
of Physiology and Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of
Medicine, 655 W. Baltimore St. /BRB 5-025, Baltimore, MD 21201,
USA; balger@umaryland. edu CristinaCervino Endocrinology Unit and
Center of Applied Biomedical Research (C. R. B. A. ),
DepartmentofInternalMedicineandGastroenterology,S.
Orsola-MalpighiHos-
tal,AlmaMaterStudiorumUniversityofBologna,40138Bologna,Italy
VictoriaChapman
SchoolofBiomedicalSciences,UniversityofNottingham,NottinghamNG72UH,
UK;victoria. chapman@nottingham. ac. uk SudhansuK. Dey Departments
of Pharmacology, Pediatrics and Cell & Developmental Biology,
Division of Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt
University MedicalCenter,Nashville,TN37232,USA;sk. dey@vanderbilt.
edu StevenR.
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