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Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy Study of Spin Fluctuations in the Cuprate Superconductors (Hardcover, 1st ed. 2022)
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Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy Study of Spin Fluctuations in the Cuprate Superconductors (Hardcover, 1st ed. 2022)
Series: Springer Theses
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This thesis makes significant advances towards an understanding of
superconductivity in the cuprate family of unconventional,
high-temperature superconductors. Even though the high-temperature
superconductors were discovered over 35 years ago, there is not yet
a general consensus on an acceptable theory of superconductivity in
these materials. One of the early proposals suggested that
collective magnetic excitations of the conduction electrons could
lead them to form pairs, which in turn condense to form the
superconducting state at a critical temperature Tc. Quantitative
calculations of Tc using experimental data were, however, not
available to verify the applicability of this magnetic mechanism.
In this thesis, the author constructed an angle-resolved
photoemission apparatus that could provide sufficiently accurate
data of the electronic excitation spectra of samples in the normal
state, data which was furthermore unusually devoid of any surface
contamination. The author also applied the Bethe-Salpeter method to
his uncommonly pristine and precise normal state data, and was able
to predict the approximate superconducting transition temperatures
of different samples. This rare combination of experiment with
sophisticated theoretical calculations leads to the conclusion that
antiferromagnetic correlations are a viable candidate for the
pairing interaction in the cuprate superconductors.
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