Evaluates or re-evaluates the carcinogenic risks to humans posed by
exposure to sixteen organic industrial chemicals. These included
some aromatic amines (ortho-toluidine, 4-chloro-ortho-toluidine,
and 5-chloro-ortho-toluidine), some ethanolamines (di- and
triethanolamine and N-nitrosodiethanolamine), and three esters
[di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate, and
cinnamyl anthranilate]. Seven of the sixteen compounds were
evaluated in previous IARC Monographs and are reconsidered here in
the light of new evidence. Three chemicals were classified or
reclassified as probably carcinogenic to humans: ortho-toluidine,
4-chloro-ortho-toluidine, and glycidol. Four compounds, evaluated
here for the first time, namely
2,2-bis(bromomethyl)propane-1,3-diol, 2,3-dibromopropan-1-ol,
ethylbenzene, and nitromethane, were classified as possibly
carcinogenic to humans. N-Nitrosodiethanolamine, which can readily
be formed from either di- or triethanolamine in the presence of
inorganic nitrite, remained classified as possibly carcinogenic to
humans.For eight compounds, including 5-chloro-ortho-toluidine,
coumarin, pyridine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine,
di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate, and cinnamyl anthranilate, evidence was
judged inadequate to classify these compounds according to their
carcinogenicity in humans. The most extensive monograph is devoted
to an evaluation of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), which had
previously been classified as possibly carcinogenic to humans.
Using assessment criteria recently established for compounds that
induce peroxisome proliferation in the liver, the evaluation
downgraded DEHP to the group of compounds that cannot be
classified. Two other compounds that cause peroxisome
proliferation, di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate and cinnamyl anthranilate,
were also evaluated as not classifiable as to carcinogenicity to
humans.
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