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CAPA in the Pharmaceutical and Biotech Industries - How to Implement an Effective Nine Step Program (Hardcover, New)
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CAPA in the Pharmaceutical and Biotech Industries - How to Implement an Effective Nine Step Program (Hardcover, New)
Series: Woodhead Publishing Series in Biomedicine
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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This book contains the most current information on how to
implement, develop and maintain an effective Corrective Action and
Preventive Action (CAPA) and investigation program using a 9-step
closed-loop process approach for medical device, pharmaceutical and
biologic manufacturers, as well as any company or institution,
which has to maintain a quality system. CAPA violations along with
ineffective complaint investigations continue to be the number one
cited violation of device warning letters for the past four years,
leading the US Food and Drug Administration or FDA to remind firms
to fully investigate complaints, find the root cause of
nonconforming products and document their CAPA activities. A review
of FDA warning letters issued to pharmaceutical companies reveals
that most of these warning letters resulted from recurring
failures, ineffective investigations found, and missing or
inappropriate corrective and preventive actions. Companies often
make the mistake of fixing problems in their processes by revising
procedures or more commonly by 'retraining' employees that may or
may not have caused the problem. This is typically event-focused.
Companies then will make the false assumption that the errors have
been eradicated. In many cases they will also consider the steps
taken as their Preventive Action. The reality is that the causes of
the failure were never actually determined; therefore the same
problem will recur over and over. CAPA is a complete system that
collects information regarding existing and potential quality
problems. It analyzes and investigates the issues to identify the
root cause of nonconformities. CAPA is not just a quick-fix, simple
approach. It is a process and has to be understood throughout
organizations. This book addresses all of the above issues, in a
pragmatic, down- to-earth manner.
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