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Metallic Butterfly Wing Scales - Superstructures with High Surface-Enhancement Properties for Optical Applications (Paperback, 2015 ed.)
Loot Price: R1,792
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Metallic Butterfly Wing Scales - Superstructures with High Surface-Enhancement Properties for Optical Applications (Paperback, 2015 ed.)
Series: SpringerBriefs in Materials
Expected to ship within 10 - 15 working days
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This book presents a method for replicating natural butterfly wing
scales using a variety of metals for state-of-the-art applications
requiring high surface-enhancement properties. During the past
decade, three dimensional (3D) sub-micrometer structures have
attracted considerable attention for optical applications. These 3D
subwavelength metallic structures are, however, difficult to
prepare. By contrast, the 3D superstructures of butterfly wing
scales, with more than 175 000 morphologies, are efficiently
engineered by nature. Natural butterfly wing scales feature 3D
sub-micrometer structures that are superior to many human designs
in terms of structural complexity, reproducibility, and cost. Such
natural wealth offers a versatile chemical route via the
replication of these structures into functional metals. A single
versatile chemical route can be used to produce butterfly scales in
seven different metals. These synthesized structures have the
potential for catalytic (Au, Pt, Pd), thermal (Ag, Au, Cu),
electrical (Au, Cu, Ag), magnetic (Co, Ni), and optical (Au, Ag,
Cu) applications. Plasmon-active Au, Cu, Ag butterfly scales have
exhibited excellent properties in surface-enhanced Raman scattering
(SERS). The Au scales as SERS substrates have ten times the analyte
detection sensitivity and are one-tenth the cost of their
human-designed commercial counterparts (KlariteTM). Preliminary
mechanisms of these surface-enhancement phenomena are also
reviewed.
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