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Risky Business - Communicating Issues of Science, Risk, and Public Policy (Hardcover)
Loot Price: R2,699
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Risky Business - Communicating Issues of Science, Risk, and Public Policy (Hardcover)
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The fifteen chapters in this volume deal with science, medicine,
technology, disaster, and hazard coverage by the media from the
perspectives of sociology, psychology, philosophy, and journalism.
Written for the "active" reader who is concerned about the issues
and willing to begin the work necessary to bring about change, the
volume suggests ways in which journalists, policy makers, and
citizens can work to correct some of the more pervasive problems of
media coverage of science. In her foreword, Dorothy Nelkin examines
the images of science and technology that are conveyed through the
media and discovers the dominant theme to be that of scientists as
problem solvers, authorities, and the ultimate source of truth.
Scientists are seen as pursuing an arcane activity that is both
above normal human understanding and beyond criticism. Nelkin ends
her overview by posing two questions that the succeeding chapters
address: Why is science writing so uncritical of science, and why
are scientists so critical of the press? The goal of the first
segment of the book is the recognition that media coverage of
science follows certain predictable patterns and that those
patterns will not change unless journalists critically examine
their work. The second half of the book looks at the decision
making process involved in judgments about what and how to
publicize and what to keep secret. Three early chapters provide a
critique of the concept of risk communication, the one-way
transmission of information about various risks in the environment
from the expert, scientific community to the lay public. Media
performance is the subject of three chapters that explore research
on a diversity of topics, from thereporting of medicine and health
to media coverage of disasters and natural disasters in both the
United States and Japan. The influence of individuals who serve as
sources and the mandates of professional norms are revealed as the
two major factors in science reporting. The next two chapters
address the issues of secrecy and disclosure focusing on airline
and airport safety and media coverage of military science and
technology. Chapter nine tackles the problem of media coverage of
organ donations and transplants. Then using as a base an analysis
of media coverage of the greenhouse effect in 1987 and 1988,
editors Lee Wilkins and Philip Patterson explain when and how
certain issues and events "find" a political symbol. Chapter
eleven, "Disasters and the Making of Political Careers," offers
both analysis of the politics of disaster and advice for
journalists and politicians about how they can and cannot expect to
cope with disastrous events. In the final chapter, Wilkins and
Patterson address Nelkin's original questions. These pages make
important reading for journalists and other media specialists,
politicians, policy makers, and members of the scientific
community. This book is also an excellent choice for supplemental
reading lists for courses in journalism and communications.
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