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The Papovaviridae - The Polyomaviruses (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1986)
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The Papovaviridae - The Polyomaviruses (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1986)
Series: The Viruses
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It has been more than twenty years since the isolation of polyoma
virus and SV40, and the reports that they could produce tumors in
animals and transformation of cells in culture. What was startling
was that these biologic properties are associated with viruses that
contain genetic in formation that is able to code for only five or
six proteins. Since that time, investigations with these viruses
have been in four principal areas. One major area of study has been
on cells transformed by viruses that show altered growth properties
and specify new viral and cellular proteins. Transformation studies
have focused on the tumor (T) antigens that are specified by the
virus and are required to initiate and to maintain the transformed
state. Current studies on transformation are summarized in Chapter
4. The second broad area of investigation concerns replication of
viruses during a lytic cycle of infection. T-antigens that are the
hallmark of transformed cells are also expressed in cells that are
lytically infected and are required for viral DNA replication and
also function to alter rates of transcription of the early and late
viral genes. Except for T-antigen, virus replication depends on the
cellular enzymatic machinery and so the description of viral
macromolecular synthesis has provided valuable insights into the
cellular biosynthetic pathways. These studies are described in
Chapters 1-3. The studies that have medical relevance concern JC
and BK viruses and there is evidence of widespread exposure of
human populations to these agents."
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