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Regulation of Gastrointestinal Mucosal Growth (Paperback, 2nd Revised edition)
Loot Price: R1,302
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Regulation of Gastrointestinal Mucosal Growth (Paperback, 2nd Revised edition)
Series: Colloquium Series on Integrated Systems Physiology: From Molecule to Function
Expected to ship within 10 - 15 working days
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The mammalian gastrointestinal mucosa is a rapidly self-renewing
tissue in the body, and its homeostasis is preserved through the
strict regulation of epithelial cell proliferation, growth arrest,
and apoptosis. The control of the growth of gastrointestinal mucosa
is unique and, compared with most other tissue in the body,
complex. Mucosal growth is regulated by the same hormones that
alter metabolism in other tissues, but the gastrointestinal mucosa
also responds to host events triggered by the ingestion and
presence of food within the digestive tract. These gut hormones and
peptides regulate the growth of the exocrine pancreas, gallbladder
epithelium, and the mucosa of the oxyntic gland region of the
stomach and the small and large intestines. Luminal factors,
including nutrients or other dietary factors, secretions, and
microbes that occur within the lumen and distribute over a
proximal-to-distal gradient, are also crucial for maintenance of
normal gut mucosal regeneration and could explain the
villous-height-crypt-depth gradient and variety of adaptation,
since these factors are diluted, absorbed, and destroyed as they
pass down the digestive tract. Recently, intestinal stem cells,
cellular polyamines, and noncoding RNAs are shown to play an
important role in the regulation of gastrointestinal mucosal growth
under physiological and various pathological conditions. In this
book, we highlight key issues and factors that control
gastrointestinal mucosal growth and homeostasis, with special
emphasis on the mechanisms through which epithelial renewal and
apoptosis are regulated at the cellular and molecular levels.
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