|
Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social groups & communities > Age groups
In rural Mexico, people often say that Alzheimer's does not exist.
""People do not have Alzheimer's because they don't need to
worry,"" said one Oaxacan, explaining that locals lack the stresses
that people face ""over there"" - that is, in the modern world.
Alzheimer's and related dementias carry a stigma. In contrast to
the way elders are revered for remembering local traditions,
dementia symbolizes how modern families have forgotten the communal
values that bring them together. In Caring for the People of the
Clouds, psychologist Jonathan Yahalom provides an emotionally
evocative, story-rich analysis of family caregiving for Oaxacan
elders living with dementia. Based on his extensive research in a
Zapotec community, Yahalom presents the conflicted experience of
providing care in a setting where illness is steeped in stigma and
locals are concerned about social cohesion. Traditionally, the
Zapotec, or ""people of the clouds,"" respected their elders and
venerated their ancestors. Dementia reveals the difficulty of
upholding those ideals today. Yahalom looks at how dementia is
understood in a medically pluralist landscape, how it is treated in
a setting marked by social tension, and how caregivers endure
challenges among their families and the broader community. Yahalom
argues that caregiving involves more than just a response to human
dependency; it is central to regenerating local values and family
relationships threatened by broader social change. In so doing, the
author bridges concepts in mental health with theory from medical
anthropology. Unique in its interdisciplinary approach, this book
advances theory pertaining to cross-cultural psychology and
develops anthropological insights about how aging, dementia, and
caregiving disclose the intimacies of family life in Oaxaca.
Current demographic developments and change due to long life
expectancies, low birth rates, changing family structures, and
economic and political crises causing migration and flight are
having a significant impact on intergenerational relationships, the
social welfare system, the job market and what elderly people (can)
expect from their retirement and environment. The socio-political
relevance of the categories of 'age' and 'ageing' have been
increasing and gaining much attention within different scholarly
fields. However, none of the efforts to identify age-related
diseases or the processes of ageing in order to develop suitable
strategies for prevention and therapy have had any effect on the
fact that attitudes against the elderly are based on patterns that
are determined by parameters that or not biological or
sociological: age(ing) is also a cultural fact. This book reveals
the importance of cultural factors in order to build a framework
for analyzing and understanding cultural constructions of ageing,
bringing together scholarly discourses from the arts and humanities
as well as social, medical and psychological fields of study. The
contributions pave the way for new strategies of caring for elderly
people.
Transforming Teen Behavior: Parent-Teen Protocols for Psychosocial
Skills Training is a clinician's guide for treating teens
exhibiting emotional and behavioral disturbances. Unlike other
protocols, the program involves both parents and teens together, is
intended for use by varied provider types of differing training and
experience, and is modular in nature to allow flexibility of
service. This protocol is well-established, standardized,
evidence-based, and interdisciplinary. There are 6 modules
outlining parent training techniques and 6 parallel and
complementary modules outlining psychosocial skills training
techniques for teens. The program is unique in its level of parent
involvement and the degree to which it is explicit, structured, and
standardized. Developed at Children's Hospital Colorado (CHCO), and
in use for 8+years, the book summarizes outcome data indicating
significant, positive treatment effects.
Psychology and Geriatrics demonstrates the value of integrating
psychological knowledge and insight with medical training and
geriatric care. Leading physician and geropsychologist contributors
come together to share their collective wisdom about topics that
are as emotionally uncomfortable as they are universally relevant.
As the world struggles to respond to unprecedented gains in life
expectancy and an explosion of new retirees living with chronic
health conditions, this collaboration could not be more timely.
This exceptional resource is, itself, evidence that physicians and
psychologists can work together to optimize truly patient-centered
geriatric care. Here at last is a scientifically rigorous,
evidence-based response to the aging mind and body from those most
expertly trained.
Anti-Muslim racism with its attendant xenophobia and (the fear of)
Salafist hostility are two of the most essential problems facing
Europe today. Both result from the enormous failure of the
continent's integration policies, which have either insisted on
immigrants' rigid assimilation or left immigrants to fend for
themselves. This book radically breaks with contemporary approaches
to immigrant assimilation and integration. Instead it examines
non-institutional approaches that facilitate immigrant inclusion
through the examples of three alternative small-scale projects that
have impacted the lives of urban working-class youth, specifically
with second-generation immigrant roots, in Vienna, Austria. These
projects involve online gaming, hip hop as an art form, and social
work as emancipatory pedagogic practice (commonly referred to as
street work). This book investigates working-class teenagers'
social networks and describes an online game designed to provide a
platform for interaction between non-immigrant and immigrant youth
who usually either do not interact or display prejudice when they
engage each other. Hip hop can provide both a necessary outlet for
alienated youth to articulate their frustrations and a highly
effective tool for transforming inclusion conflicts. Social work
with marginalized youth is crucial for successful inclusion.
Specifically individual support in small-scale settings provides a
unique opportunity to open up spaces for discouraged and
disaffected teenagers to gain self-worth and dignity. While the
book focuses on identity formation and the teenagers' agency, it
argues that only projects that include both "newcomer" and "native"
can aid in overcoming exclusionary attitudes and policies,
eventually allowing some form of social bonding to take place.
Social media and digital tools permeate the everyday lives of young
people. In the early stages of commentary about the impact of the
digital age on civic life, debates revolved around whether the
Internet enhanced or discouraged civic and political action. Since
then we have seen new media move to center stage in politics and
activism--from the 2008 US election to the 2011 Arab Spring to the
Occupy movement. We have also seen new patterns in how different
sub-groups make use of digital media. These developments have
pushed people to move beyond questions about whether new media are
good or bad for civic life, to ask instead: how, under what
conditions, and for whom, do new digital tools become resources for
political critique and action by the young? This book will provide
a platform for a new wave of scholarship about young people's
political participation in the digital age. We define "youth" or
"young people" as roughly between the ages of 12 and 25. We include
perspectives from political science, education, cultural studies,
learning sciences, and youth development. We draw on the framework
developed by the MacArthur Research Network on Youth and
Participatory Politics (Cohen, Kahne, Bowyer, Middaugh, &
Rogowski, 2012), which defines participatory politics as,
"interactive, peer-based acts through which individuals and groups
seek to exert both voice and influence on issues of public
concern."
As people grow older, cultural issues arise. Recognizing how social
influences guide and restrict people leads to a better
understanding of one's self and helps people as they age.
Multicultural Perspectives on Gender and Aging provides emerging
research on midlife issues, physical aspects of aging, and the
emotional value in the context of the culture in which people are
living. While highlighting topics such as elderly disabilities,
quality of life, and gender dimensions, this publication explores
self-esteem in older members of society. This book is an important
resource for academicians, healthcare professionals, professionals,
researchers, and students seeking current research on the social
and cultural characteristics of growing old.
Now enhanced and updated based on extensive user feedback and a
NEW, unparalleled research sample of more than 12,000 children,
ASQ-3 is the most accurate, cost-effective, and parent-friendly way
to identify children from one month to 5 years with developmental
delays. The highly anticipated new edition of the screener
professionals have trusted for more than 15 years, ASQ-3 offers
more than any other screening system: Recommended by the experts.
The American Academy of Neurology, the Child Neurology Society, and
First Signs recommend ASQ as a high quality screener. ASQ is also
highly rated by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services,
Administration for Children and Families. Accurate. Rigorous
research with more than 12,000 children shows that ASQ-3 is
reliable and valid with high levels of sensitivity and specificity,
the two most important indicators of accuracy for a screener.
Sensitive to delays associated with autism. New, open-ended
questions on behavior and expressive language assist in eliciting
parent concerns. Captures parents' in-depth knowledge. Because
ASQ-3 questionnaires are completed by the caregivers who know the
child best, they get the most accurate results and save time, and
parents become an integral part of the screening process. An
invaluable parent education tool. With questionnaire items linked
to developmental milestones, ASQ-3 helps teach parents about child
development and their own child's skills. Strengths based. ASQ-3
questionnaires reveal a child's strengths as well as areas of
concern, so it's easier to develop a rapport with parents and share
results. Flexible screening anywhere. Parents can complete ASQ-3
questionnaires at home, in a waiting room, during a home visit, or
as part of an in-person or phone interview. Efficient. 2-3
minutes-that's all it takes to score ASQ-3 questionnaires after
parents complete them. And unlike screeners that require more
screening measures to clari
This book is open access and available on
www.bloomsburycollections.com. It is funded by the University of
Sussex, UK. How can we know about children's everyday lives in a
digitally saturated world? What is it like to grow up in and
through new media? What happens between the ages of 7 and 15 and
does it make sense to think of maturation as mediated? These
questions are explored in this innovative book, which synthesizes
empirical documentation of children's everyday lives with
discussions of key theoretical and methodological concepts to
provide a unique guide to researching childhood and youth.
Researching Everyday Childhoods begins by asking what recent
'post-empirical' and 'post-digital' frameworks can offer
researchers of children and young people's lives, particularly in
researching and theorising how the digital remakes childhood and
youth. The key ideas of time, technology and documentation are then
introduced and are woven throughout the book's chapters.
Research-led, the book is informed by two state of the art
empirical studies - 'Face 2 Face' and 'Curating Childhoods' - and
links to a dynamic multimedia archive generated by the studies.
This text provides readers with an in-depth understanding of the
essential aspects of youth substance abuse-an important
contemporary personal, social, and public health issue. Humans have
been using natural and synthetic chemicals for at least two
millennia-primarily for the purpose of treating medical problems,
but also for recreational purposes. The 2014 Monitoring the Future
survey of eighth, tenth, and twelfth grade students indicates a
general decline in the use of illicit drugs over the last two
decades. On the other hand, perceptions among youth that certain
types of drug use-like marijuana and e-cigarettes-are harmless are
growing. Youth Substance Abuse: A Reference Handbook provides an
overview of the history and development of youth substance abuse
along with a discussion of the medical, social, psychological,
legal, and economic issues associated with youth substance abuse
both in the United States and other parts of the world. The book
begins with a comprehensive introduction to the subject of youth
substance abuse that explains how modern societies have reached the
point where abuse of both legal and illegal substances is a major
health issue in many nations. Readers will learn about the effects
of substances such as cocaine, marijuana, and heroin as well as
substances that are typically legal but have deleterious health,
social, or psychological effects, such as tobacco, alcohol,
prescription drugs, and electronic cigarettes. Subsequent chapters
address how and why youth substance abuse has become a problem in
the United States and other countries, the demographics of this
widespread problem, the direct and indirect effects of youth
substance abuse and addiction, and the range of services and
methods that are available for treating substance abuse. Presents
individual perspectives on youth substance abuse issues that
provide readers with a very personal outlook on specific aspects of
the topic Provides readers with broad coverage of current issues
and topics in substance abuse by adolescents as well as a
historical perspective of how this problem has developed in the
United States over the past century Includes a chapter of primary
documents sourced from a number of laws and court cases dealing
with various aspects of youth substance abuse
What is wrong with young people today? This question has captured
the concerns of the older generation about the habits and attitudes
of the adolescents in their midst. The assumption is that there is
indeed something wrong with young people. Even Plato must have
rolled his eyes, as he relates his diatribe about the adolescents
of Greece. Is the current generation of adolescents less motivated
or less focused than their parents? How will they respond to the
challenges facing them as they progress to adulthood? When, in
fact, do they become adults? Although every generation draws upon
their own unique and varied experiences, the speed of our current
societal changes has created a very different adolescent passage
for contemporary youth than ever before. The world as we know it
has changed significantly and because of it, much of today's youth
is decidedly different from their parents. Adolescence itself has
shifted dramatically. Young children are displaying adolescent
behaviors well before they are ready to act on or understand their
meaning, and older adolescents are staying perpetual children. As
one writer put it, "the conveyer belt that transported adolescents
into adulthood has broken down." This book provides an
interdisciplinary collection of research on the constants and
challenges faced by young people today. Failure to launch? Social
media? Economic stagnation? For the generation that is coming of
age in a post-terrorist world and in the midst of economic
upheaval, the challenges might seem insurmountable. However, in
this book, scholars from across the academy, from sociology,
psychology, education, philosophy, science, and business, explain
how the young people today are responding to the constants of
growth and change in adolescence and the unique challenges of life
in the 21st century.
The Outcast Majority invites policymakers, practitioners,
academics, students, and others to think about three commanding
contemporary issues-war, development, and youth-in new ways. The
starting point is the following irony: while Africanyouth are
demographically dominant, many act as if they are members of an
outcast minority. The irony directly informs young people's lives
in war-affected Africa, where differences separating the priorities
of youth and those of international agencies are especially
prominent. Drawing on interviews with development experts and young
people, Marc Sommers shines a light on this gap and offers guidance
on how to close it. He begins with a comprehensive consideration of
forces that shape and propel the lives of African youth today,
particularly those experiencing or emerging from war. They are
contrasted with forces that influence and constrain the
international development aid enterprise. The book concludes with a
framework for making development policies and practices
significantly more relevant and effective for youth in areas
affected by African wars and other places where vast and vibrant
youth populations reside.
This edited book demonstrates a new multidimensional comprehension
of the relationship between war, the military and civil society by
exploring the global rise of paramilitary culture. Moving beyond
binary understandings that inform the militarization of culture
thesis and examining various national and cultural contexts, the
collection outlines ways in which a process of paramilitarization
is shaping the world through the promotion of new warrior
archetypes. It is argued that while the paramilitary hero is
associated with military themes, their character is in tension with
the central principals of modern military organization, something
that often challenges the state's perceived monopoly on violence.
As such paramilitization has profound implications for
institutional military identity, the influence of paramilitary
organizations and broadly how organised violence is popularly
understood
Children's Rights and Moral Parenting offers systematic treatment
of a variety of issues involving the intersection of the rights of
children and the moral responsibility of parents. Mark C. Vopat
offers a theory of the relationship between children, parents, and
the state that can be applied to the real life decisions that
parents are often in the position to make on behalf of their
children. In many instances, our current view of parental "rights"
has granted parents far more discretion than is morally warranted.
Vopat arrives at this conclusion by carefully considering the
unique status children have; socially, legally, and morally in most
western societies. Children's Rights and Moral Parenting is
essentially contractualist in the Rawlsian tradition. While it may
appear counterintuitive to speak of children in terms of the social
contract tradition, there is much this approach can do to provide
some conceptual clarity to the nature of the relationship between
children, parents and the state. The overarching theme of the book
is the moral independence of children from extreme forms of
parental and, at times, social control. The objective of the book
is to provide an argument for extending the range of things owed to
children, as well as making the case for fully including children
in the moral community.
|
|