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Books > History > World history > BCE to 500 CE
Oratory is a valuable source for reconstructing the practices,
legalities, and attitudes surrounding sexual labor in classical
Athens. It provides evidence of male and female sex laborers, sex
slaves, brothels, sex traffickers, the cost of sex, contracts for
sexual labor, and manumission practices for sex slaves. Yet the
witty, wealthy, and independent hetaira, well-known from other
genres, does not feature. Its detailed narratives and character
portrayals provide a unique discourse on sexual labor and reveal
the complex relationship between such labor and Athenian society.
Through a holistic examination of five key speeches, Sexual Labor
in the Athenian Courts considers how portrayals of sex laborers
intersected with gender, the body, sexuality, the family, urban
spaces, and the polis in the context of the Athenian courts.
Drawing on gender theory and exploring questions of space, place,
and mobility, Allison Glazebrook shows how sex laborers represented
a diverse set of anxieties concerning social legitimacy and how the
public discourse about them is in fact a discourse on Athenian
society, values, and institutions.
Diodoros of Sicily's book XIX is the main source for the history of
the Diadochoi, Alexander the Great's Successors, from 317 to 311
BCE. With the first full-scale commentary on this text in any
language Alexander Meeus offers a detailed and reliable guide to
the complicated historical narrative and the fascinating
ethnographic information transmitted by Diodoros, which includes
the earliest accounts of Indian widow burning and Nabataean
culture. Studying both history and historiography, this volume
elucidates a crucial stage in the creation of the Hellenistic world
in Greece and the Near East as well as the confusing source
tradition. Diodoros, a long neglected author indispensable for much
of our knowledge of Antiquity, is currently enjoying growing
scholarly interest. An ample introduction discusses his historical
methods and sheds light on his language and style and on the
manuscript transmission of books XVII-XX. By negotiating between
diametrically opposed scholarly opinions a new understanding of
Diodoros' place in the ancient historiographical tradition is
offered. The volume is of interest to scholars of ancient
historiography, Hellenistic history, Hellenistic prose and the
textual transmission of the Bibliotheke.
Biological literature of the Roman imperial period remains somehow
'underestimated'. It is even quite difficult to speak of biological
literature for this period at all: biology (apart from medicine)
did not represent, indeed, a specific 'subgenre' of scientific
literature. Nevertheless, writings as disparate as Philo of
Alexandria's Alexander, Plutarch's De sollertia animalium or Bruta
ratione uti, Aelian's De Natura Animalium, Oppian's Halieutika,
Pseudo-Oppian's Kynegetika, and Basil of Caeserea's Homilies on the
Creation engage with zoological, anatomic, or botanical questions.
Poikile Physis examines how such writings appropriate, adapt,
classify, re-elaborate and present biological knowledge which
originated within the previous, mainly Aristotelian, tradition. It
offers a holistic approach to these works by considering their
reception of scientific material, their literary as well as
rhetorical aspects, and their interaction with different
socio-cultural conditions. The result of an interdisciplinary
discussion among scholars of Greek studies, philosophy and history
of science, the volume provides an initial analysis of forms and
functions of biological literature in the imperial period.
The Ossetes, a small nation inhabiting two adjacent states in the
central Caucasus, are the last remaining linguistic and cultural
descendants of the ancient nomadic Scythians who dominated the
Eurasian steppe from the Balkans to Mongolia for well over one
thousand years. A nominally Christian nation speaking a language
distantly related to Persian, the Ossetes have inherited much of
the culture of the medieval Alans who brought equestrian culture to
Europe. They have preserved a rich oral literature through the epic
of the Narts, a body of heroic legends that shares much in common
with the Persian Book of Kings and other works of Indo-European
mythology. This is the first book devoted to the little-known
history and culture of the Ossetes to appear in any Western
language. Charting Ossetian history from Antiquity to today, it
will be a vital contribution to the fields of Iranian, Caucasian,
Post-Soviet and Indo-European Studies.
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