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Books > Science & Mathematics > Biology, life sciences
Andre Laurendeau was the most widely respected French-Canadian
nationalist of his generation. The story of his life is to a
striking degree also the story of French-Canadian nationalism from
the 1930s to the 1960s, that period of massive societal change when
Quebec evolved from a traditional to a modern society. The most
insightful intellectual voice of the nationalist movement, he was
at the tumultuous centre of events as a young separatist in the
1930s; an anti-conscription activist and reform-minded provincial
politician in the 1940s; and an influential journalist, editor of
the Montreal daily Le Devoir, in the 1950s. At the same time he
played an important role in Quebec's cultural life both as a
novelist and playwright and as a well-known radio and television
personality. In tracing his life story, this biography sheds
indispensable light not only on the development of Laurendeau's own
nationalist thought, but on his people's continuing struggle to
preserve the national values that make them distinct.
In this book Adrian Koopman details the complex relationship
between plants, the Zulu language and Zulu culture. Zulu plant
names do not just identify plants, they tell us a lot more about
the plant, or how it is perceived or used in Zulu culture. For
example, the plant name umhlulambazo (what defeats the axe’ tells
us that this is a tree with hard, dense wood, and that
usondelangange (come closer so I can embrace you) is a tree with
large thorns that snag the passer-by. In a similar vein, both
umakuphole (let it cool down) and icishamlilo (put out the fire)
refer to plants that are used medicinally to treat fevers and
inflammations. Plants used as the base of love-charms have names
that are particularly colourful, such as unginakile (she has
noticed me), uvelabahleke (appear and they smile) and the
wonderfully named ungcingci-wafika-umntakwethu (how happy I am that
you have arrived, my sweetheart!). And then there are those plant
names that are just plain intriguing, if not mystifying:
umakhandakansele (the heads of Mr Ratel), isandlasonwabu (hand of a
chameleon), intombikayibhinci (the girl does not wear clothes) and
ukhuningomile (piece of firewood, I am thirsty).
Archimedes to Hawking takes the reader on a journey across the
centuries as it explores the eponymous physical laws-from
Archimedes' Law of Buoyancy and Kepler's Laws of Planetary Motion
to Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle and Hubble's Law of Cosmic
Expansion-whose ramifications have profoundly altered our everyday
lives and our understanding of the universe. Throughout this
fascinating book, Clifford Pickover invites us to share in the
amazing adventures of brilliant, quirky, and passionate people
after whom these laws are named. These lawgivers turn out to be a
fascinating, diverse, and sometimes eccentric group of people. Many
were extremely versatile polymaths-human dynamos with a seemingly
infinite supply of curiosity and energy and who worked in many
different areas in science. Others had non-conventional educations
and displayed their unusual talents from an early age. Some
experienced resistance to their ideas, causing significant personal
anguish. Pickover examines more than 40 great laws, providing brief
and cogent introductions to the science behind the laws as well as
engaging biographies of such scientists as Newton, Faraday, Ohm,
Curie, and Planck. Throughout, he includes fascinating,
little-known tidbits relating to the law or lawgiver, and he
provides cross-references to other laws or equations mentioned in
the book. For several entries, he includes simple numerical
examples and solved problems so that readers can have a hands-on
understanding of the application of the law. A sweeping survey of
scientific discovery as well as an intriguing portrait gallery of
some of the greatest minds in history, this superb volume will
engage everyone interested in science and the physical world or in
the dazzling creativity of these brilliant thinkers.
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