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Books > Science & Mathematics > Biology, life sciences > Botany & plant sciences
The term 'botanical aesthetics' refers to the visual and embodied
modes which inform the perception, understanding, and appreciation
of plant life. Green Sense is an interdisciplinary study of human
aesthetic relationships to wild plants and the 'cultures of flora'
that may characterise a region. The book explores botanical
aesthetics through a study of the South-West region of Western
Australia; a biodiversity 'hotspot' of international standing.
Through a diverse range of materials, approaches, and perspectives,
this title points to the interplay of values informing cultures of
flora-from visual aesthetics and scientific knowledges, to embodied
appreciations and sensory entanglements. The book provides a model
for better understanding human relationships to wild plants, and
offers an intriguing journey through science, poetry, philosophy,
ethnography, Indigenous Australian knowledges, regional tourism,
and memory studies. John Charles Ryan is a Postdoctoral Research
Fellow in the Centre for Research in Entertainment, Arts,
Technology, Education, and Communications (CREATEC) and the School
of Communications and Arts at Edith Cowan University in Mount
Lawley, Western Australia. Prior to his appointment, he completed a
research doctorate with a focus on ecocultural studies of
Australian biodiversity and creative responses to place. In 2003,
he was awarded a Master of Arts degree in Values and the
Environment (MAVE) from the University of Lancaster, UK. With the
artist Ellen Hickman, he is co-author of Two with Nature, published
in 2012. He is also a contributor to a forthcoming collection
Fremantle Poets 3: Performance Poets. His ecocultural research has
appeared in Continuum; Australian Humanities Review; Australian
Garden History; Nature and Culture; New Scholar; and
Transformations. Green Sense will appeal to readers interested in
the sensory and embodied aspects of human relationships to plants.
Advances in Phytonanotechnology: From Synthesis to Application
guides readers through various applications of nanomaterials on
plants by presenting the latest research related to nanotechnology
and nanomaterials on plant systems. The book focuses on the effects
of these applications on plant morphology, physiology,
biochemistry, ecology and genetics. Sections cover the impact on
plant yield, techniques, a review of positive and negative impacts,
and an overview of current policies regarding the use of
nanotechnology on plants. Additionally, the book offers insights
into the appropriate application of nanoscience to plants and crops
for improved outcome and an exploration of their bioavailability
and toxicity in the environment.
This two-volume book, Biomolecules and Pharmacology of Medicinal
Plants, will be a valuable desk reference book on bioactives and
pharmacology of medicinal plants. Listing the medicinal plants by
species, each of these 77 chapters detail the plants' bioactive
phytocompounds and their chemical structures along with their
pharmacological activities and properties. These include the
plants' antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant,
anticancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, hepatoprotective,
cardioprotective, and nephroprotective properties. Bioactive
compounds typically occur in small amounts, and they have more
subtle effects than nutrients. Bioactive compounds influence
cellular activities that modify the risk of disease and cure and
alleviate disease symptoms. These compounds can act as
antioxidants, enzyme inhibitors and inducers, inhibitors of
receptor activities, and inducers and inhibitors of gene expression
among other actions. A wide array of biological activities and
potential health benefits of medicinal plants have been reported,
which include antiviral, antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-cancer,
anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic properties as well as protective
effects on the liver, kidney, heart, and nervous system. The
volumes will be a must-have reference for pharmacy institutes and
pharmacy professors, phytochemists and research scholars, botanists
working with medicinal plants, and postgraduate students of
pharmacy and medicine round the world. The comprehensive
information presented here provides an invaluable source to aid in
the development of new drugs.
This edited volume summarizes the recent advancements made in plant
science including molecular biology and genome editing ,
particularly in the development of novel pathways tolerant to
climate change-induced stresses such as drought, extreme
temperatures, cold, salinity, flooding, etc. These stresses are
liable for decrease in yields in many crop plants at global level.
Till date conventional plant breeding approaches have resulted in
significant improvement of crop plants for producing higher yields
during adverse climatic conditions. However, the pace of
improvement through conventional plant breeding needs to be
accelerated in keeping with the growing demand of food and
increasing human populationl, particularly in developing world.
This book serves as a comprehensive reference material for
researchers, teachers, and students involved in climate
change-related abiotic stress tolerance studies in plants.
Agrios' Plant Pathology, Sixth Edition is the ultimate reference in
the field. Here, Dr. Richard Oliver provides a fully updated table
of contents with revised and new chapters and invited contributors
from around the globe. Building on his legacy, this new edition is
an essential read for students, faculty and researchers interested
in plant pathology. Sections outline how to recognize, treat and
prevent plant diseases and provide extensive coverage on abiotic,
fungal, viral, bacterial, nematode and other plant diseases and
their associated epidemiology. A large range of case studies take a
deep dive into the genetics and modern management of several plant
species.
This book provides an up-to-date review and analysis of the
carrot's nuclear and organellar genome structure and evolution. In
addition, it highlights applications of carrot genomic information
to elucidate the carrot's natural and agricultural history,
reproductive biology, and the genetic basis of traits important in
agriculture and human health. The carrot genome was sequenced in
2016, and its relatively small diploid genome, combined with the
fact that it is the most complete root crop genome released to date
and the first-ever Euasterid II genome to be sequenced, mean the
carrot has an important role in the study of plant development and
evolution. In addition, the carrot is among the top ten vegetables
grown worldwide, and the abundant orange provitamin A carotenoids
that account for its familiar orange color make it the richest crop
source of vitamin A in the US diet, and in much of the world. This
book includes the latest genetic maps, genetic tools and resources,
and covers advances in genetic engineering that are relevant for
plant breeders and biologists alike.
Over the last decade, the field of plant ecology has significantly
developed and expanded, especially in research concerning the herb
layer and ground vegetation of forests. This revised second edition
of The Herbaceous Layer in Forests of Eastern North America
accounts for that growth, presenting research that approaches the
ecology of the herb layer of forests from a variety of disciplines
and perspectives. The book synthesizes the research of top
ecologists and biologists on herbaceous layer structure,
composition, and dynamics of a variety of forest ecosystem types in
eastern North America. The 2003 first edition of The Herbaceous
Layer in Forests of Eastern North America was praised for
containing the most extensive listing of herb-layer literature in
existence. This second edition brings this material up to date,
revised to include current research and data. The book incorporates
quantitative data to support analyses that was previously
unavailable during the publication of the first edition. Also
featured are six entirely new chapters, focused on the response of
the herbaceous layer to a wide variety of natural and anthropogenic
disturbances. Building on the over 1,200 references and sources of
the first edition, the second edition of The Herbaceous Layer in
Forests of Eastern North America is an invaluable resource for
plant ecologists, forest ecologists, and conservationists.
Ecology of the Shortgrass Steppe: A Long-Term Perspective
summarizes and synthesizes more than 60 years of research that has
been conducted throughout the shortgrass region. The shortgrass
steppe was an important focus of the International Biological
Programme's Grassland Biome project that ran from the late 1960s
until the mid 1970s. The work conducted by the Grassland Biome
project was preceded by almost 40 years of research by U.S.
Department of Agriculture researchers - primarily from the
Agricultural Research Service - and followed to the present by the
Shortgrass Steppe Long Term Ecological Research project. Ecology of
the Shortgrass Steppe is an enormously rich source of data and
insight into the structure and function of a semiarid grassland.
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