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Books > Science & Mathematics > Biology, life sciences > Botany & plant sciences
Plant Regeneration from Seeds: A Global Warming Perspective
comprehensively reviews the effects caused by climate change on
global plant regeneration, growth and seed germination. Initial
chapters discuss specific geographical regions such as steppes, the
artic, boreal and alpine zones, dry and tropical forests and
deserts. Subsequent chapters explore special seed-related topics
like fire, soil seed banks, crops, weed emergence, and invasive
species Written by leaders in the field of seed germination and
plant growth, this is an essential read for researchers and
academics interested in plant growth, plant regeneration, seed
germination and the effects of these in relation to climate change.
Advances in Agronomy continues to be recognized as a leading
reference and a first-rate source for the latest research in
agronomy. Each volume contains an eclectic group of reviews by
leading scientists throughout the world. As always, the subjects
covered are varied and exemplary of the myriad of subject matter
dealt with by this long-running serial.
Biological literature of the Roman imperial period remains somehow
'underestimated'. It is even quite difficult to speak of biological
literature for this period at all: biology (apart from medicine)
did not represent, indeed, a specific 'subgenre' of scientific
literature. Nevertheless, writings as disparate as Philo of
Alexandria's Alexander, Plutarch's De sollertia animalium or Bruta
ratione uti, Aelian's De Natura Animalium, Oppian's Halieutika,
Pseudo-Oppian's Kynegetika, and Basil of Caeserea's Homilies on the
Creation engage with zoological, anatomic, or botanical questions.
Poikile Physis examines how such writings appropriate, adapt,
classify, re-elaborate and present biological knowledge which
originated within the previous, mainly Aristotelian, tradition. It
offers a holistic approach to these works by considering their
reception of scientific material, their literary as well as
rhetorical aspects, and their interaction with different
socio-cultural conditions. The result of an interdisciplinary
discussion among scholars of Greek studies, philosophy and history
of science, the volume provides an initial analysis of forms and
functions of biological literature in the imperial period.
Advances in Agronomy continues to be recognized as a leading
reference and a first-rate source for the latest research in
agronomy. Each volume contains an eclectic group of reviews by
leading scientists throughout the world. As always, the subjects
covered are varied and exemplary of the myriad of subject matter
dealt with by this long-running serial.
The protein molecule is the basic building block of every living
entity. Its deficiency leads to restricted growth and development
of individuals. Globally, such malnutrition is on the rise due to
various reasons such as rapid population growth, stagnation of
productivity, and ever-rising costs. Millions of people, especially
in developing and under-developed countries, suffer from protein
malnutrition and the only possible solution is to encourage farmers
to grow high-protein food legume crops in their fields for domestic
consumption. This, however, could be possible if farmers are
provided with new cultivars with high yield, and resistance to
major insects, diseases, and key abiotic stresses. The major food
legume crops are chickpea, cowpea, common bean, groundnut, lentil,
pigeonpea, and soybean. Predominantly, the legume crops are grown
under a subsistence level and, therefore, in comparison to cereals
and horticultural crops their productivity is low and highly
variable. The crop breeders around the globe are engaged in
breeding suitable cultivars for harsh and changing environments but
success has been limited and not up to needs. With the recent
development of new technologies in plant sciences, efforts are
being made to help under-privileged farmers through breeding new
cultivars which will produce more protein per unit of land area. In
this book, the contributors analyze the constraints, review new
technologies, and propose a future course of crop breeding programs
in seven cold and warm season legume crops.
Plant Disease Management requires a basic knowledge about the
disease causing organism, whether fungi, bacteria, viruses,
Mycoplasma or any other microorganisms. In this book 'Illustrated
Plant Pathology--Basic Concepts', the authors have covered:
Detailed account of the various pathogenic microorganisms
responsible for causing diseases. Their classification, life cycle,
mode of survival, spread and infection, factors responsible for
epidemics, physiological specialization of pathogens. Disease
surveillance, assessment of disease intensity, methods of disease
control, plant protection chemicals, plant protection appliances
and other aspects, which may go a long way in adopting suitable
measures to combat the diseases. Management of seed-borne, soil
borne and foliar diseases, use of plant products in disease
management and biological approaches in disease management have
also been dealt with. Numerous illustrations have also been given
to make the text easily understandable. Though intended for the
students of Agriculture, the book will be highly useful for the
people working in the Department of agriculture and to the elite
public who are interested in scientific agriculture.
Abiotic stress has a detrimental impact on the living organisms in
a specific environment and constitutes a major constraint to global
agricultural production. The adverse environmental conditions that
plants encounter during their life cycle not only disturb their
metabolic reactions, but also hamper their growth and development
on cellular and whole plant levels. These conditions are of great
concern, particularly for those countries whose economies primarily
rely on agriculture. Under abiotic stresses, plants amalgamate
multiple external stress cues to bring about a coordinated response
and establish mechanisms to mitigate such stresses by triggering a
cascade of events leading to enhanced tolerance.
"Physiological Mechanisms and Adaptation Strategies in Plants
under Changing Environment," "Volume 2" displays the ways by which
plants utilize and integrate many common signals and subsequent
pathways to cope with less favourable environmental conditions."
"The book also describes the use of contemporary tools for the
improvement of plants under such stressed environments. Concise yet
comprehensive, "Physiological Mechanisms and Adaptation Strategies
in Plants under Changing Environment," "Volume 2" is an
indispensable resource for researchers, students, environmentalists
and many others in this burgeoning area of research."
This book presents comprehensive coverage on the importance of good
nutrition in the treatment and management of obesity, cancer and
diabetes. Naturally occurring bioactive compounds are ubiquitous in
most dietary plants available to humans and provide opportunities
for the management of diseases. The text provides information about
the major causes of these diseases and their association with
nutrition. The text also covers the role of dietary phytochemicals
in drug development and their pathways. Later chapters emphasize
novel bioactive compounds as anti-diabetic, anti-cancer and
anti-obesity agents and describe their mechanisms to regulate cell
metabolism. Written by global team of experts, Dietary
Phytochemicals: A Source of Novel Bioactive Compounds for the
Treatment of Obesity, Cancer and Diabetes describes the potentials
of novel phytochemicals, their sources, and underlying mechanism of
action. The chapters were drawn systematically and incorporated
sequentially to facilitate proper understanding. This book is
intended for nutritionists, physicians, medicinal chemists, drug
developers in research and development, postgraduate students and
scientists in area of nutrition and life sciences.
This book introduces the Chinese boletes, including the history,
ecological and economic values, as well as the geographical
distribution patterns with a highlight on the Tylopilus species.
Species in Tylopilus s.l. are not only of important ecological
values but also of scientific interests. They are very diverse in
morphology, complex in structure and wide in ecological niches.
China is one of the diverse hotspots of boletes, and many boletes
were traditionally treated as members of Tylopilus based on
hymenophore or spore-print colour. The studies revealed that the
traditionally defined Tylopilus is polyphyletic. This book aims to
elucidate the phylogenetic relationships among the genera treated
in Tylopilus s.l. previously; to delimit and recognize the taxa,
and finally to reveal the diversity of the genera and species of
Tylopilus s.l. in China. The book is intended to be a reference for
biologists who conduct investigations of biological resources and
biodiversity; university and college teachers and students carrying
out studies in related fields; mycologists and amateur mycologists,
or people who interested in mushrooms taxonomy and systematics; and
workers in the development of non-timber forest products.
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