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Books > Science & Mathematics > Biology, life sciences > Botany & plant sciences
Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae) in Southern Africa: Classification,
Biology, and Cultivation provides a highly readable, illustrated
account of the Kalanchoe species. The book includes an overview of
the family Crassulaceae and genus Kalanchoe in global and
subcontinental contexts that is followed by information on the
taxonomic history of the genus. The characters and ecology of the
species are also discussed, including their distribution ranges,
where they occur, their habitat preferences, and where the species
were formally recorded for the first time. For each indigenous and
naturalized species, comprehensive taxonomic, descriptive and other
information of interest is provided. This is the must-have resource
for plant scientists, plant taxonomists, ethnobotanists, herbarium
curators, ecologists, pharmacologists, invasions scientists,
horticulturalists and landscape designers.
A great deal of interest has been generated recently in the
isolation, characterization, and biological activity of
phytochemicals. Phytochemicals have the potential to enhance
pharmaceuticals and drug discovery. As such, there is an urgent
need for current research in the global scope of phytochemicals
including the chemical and physical characteristics, analytical
procedures, biological activity, safety, and industrial
applications. The Handbook of Research on Advanced Phytochemicals
and Plant-Based Drug Discovery examines the applications of
bioactive molecules from a health perspective, examining the
pharmacological aspects of medicinal plants, the phytochemical and
biological activities of different natural products, and
ethnobotany and medicinal properties. Moreover, it presents a novel
dietary approach for human disease management. Covering topics such
as computer-aided drug design, government regulation, and medicinal
plant taxonomy, this major reference work is beneficial to
pharmacists, medical practitioners, phytologists, hospital
administrators, government officials, faculty and students of
higher education, librarians, researchers, and academicians.
This edited book is focused on SDG 15. This volume covers aspects
of species and ecosystem modeling in understanding the complexity
of ecological systems, restoration, protected area management, and
species conservation. The book follows a systematic and
situation-sensitive approach to discuss ecosystem and species
modeling tools, approaches, science, case studies, opportunities,
and gaps for enhancing conservation efforts, ensuring ecosystem
resilience, and addressing sustainability issues. The book
emphasizes on science, innovations, case studies, and strategic
relevance as main pillars of using ecosystem and species modeling
tools and implementing the outcomes and results. In addition, clear
conceptual frameworks, elaborated methodologies, and their
applications are included to support policy planning and
interventions to reduce and reverse human encroachment in
human-dominated natural ecosystems, their degradation, and loss of
important species and ecosystem services. Essential information
with a special focus on advances and opportunities in advancing the
implementation of results and outputs of the modeling tools,
challenges and constraints for addressing loss of ecosystem
services, designing and implementing sustainable landscape
restoration, environmental risk assessment, and finally
understanding policy implications and concerns for mainstreaming
modeling results in conservation planning and decision-making is
included in the book. Further topics include ultimate translational
value of modeling tools and efforts across transitional ecosystems
and species habitat to provide better evidence to influence the
nature-based solutions (NbS) and ecosystem health assessment using
Red List of Ecosystems (RLE). The emerging roles of integrative
socio-ecological as well as techno-cultural factors in promoting
the relevance of ecosystem and species modeling is one of the key
features of this book. This edited volume is of interest and useful
to researchers, students, scholars, policy makers, forest managers,
consultants, and policy makers in the fields of protected area
management, forest department, conservation, modeling, climate
change, and sustainability science, and also authors engaged in
IPBES, IPCC, and several other assessments.
The term 'botanical aesthetics' refers to the visual and embodied
modes which inform the perception, understanding, and appreciation
of plant life. Green Sense is an interdisciplinary study of human
aesthetic relationships to wild plants and the 'cultures of flora'
that may characterise a region. The book explores botanical
aesthetics through a study of the South-West region of Western
Australia; a biodiversity 'hotspot' of international standing.
Through a diverse range of materials, approaches, and perspectives,
this title points to the interplay of values informing cultures of
flora-from visual aesthetics and scientific knowledges, to embodied
appreciations and sensory entanglements. The book provides a model
for better understanding human relationships to wild plants, and
offers an intriguing journey through science, poetry, philosophy,
ethnography, Indigenous Australian knowledges, regional tourism,
and memory studies. John Charles Ryan is a Postdoctoral Research
Fellow in the Centre for Research in Entertainment, Arts,
Technology, Education, and Communications (CREATEC) and the School
of Communications and Arts at Edith Cowan University in Mount
Lawley, Western Australia. Prior to his appointment, he completed a
research doctorate with a focus on ecocultural studies of
Australian biodiversity and creative responses to place. In 2003,
he was awarded a Master of Arts degree in Values and the
Environment (MAVE) from the University of Lancaster, UK. With the
artist Ellen Hickman, he is co-author of Two with Nature, published
in 2012. He is also a contributor to a forthcoming collection
Fremantle Poets 3: Performance Poets. His ecocultural research has
appeared in Continuum; Australian Humanities Review; Australian
Garden History; Nature and Culture; New Scholar; and
Transformations. Green Sense will appeal to readers interested in
the sensory and embodied aspects of human relationships to plants.
Advances in Phytonanotechnology: From Synthesis to Application
guides readers through various applications of nanomaterials on
plants by presenting the latest research related to nanotechnology
and nanomaterials on plant systems. The book focuses on the effects
of these applications on plant morphology, physiology,
biochemistry, ecology and genetics. Sections cover the impact on
plant yield, techniques, a review of positive and negative impacts,
and an overview of current policies regarding the use of
nanotechnology on plants. Additionally, the book offers insights
into the appropriate application of nanoscience to plants and crops
for improved outcome and an exploration of their bioavailability
and toxicity in the environment.
This two-volume book, Biomolecules and Pharmacology of Medicinal
Plants, will be a valuable desk reference book on bioactives and
pharmacology of medicinal plants. Listing the medicinal plants by
species, each of these 77 chapters detail the plants' bioactive
phytocompounds and their chemical structures along with their
pharmacological activities and properties. These include the
plants' antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant,
anticancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, hepatoprotective,
cardioprotective, and nephroprotective properties. Bioactive
compounds typically occur in small amounts, and they have more
subtle effects than nutrients. Bioactive compounds influence
cellular activities that modify the risk of disease and cure and
alleviate disease symptoms. These compounds can act as
antioxidants, enzyme inhibitors and inducers, inhibitors of
receptor activities, and inducers and inhibitors of gene expression
among other actions. A wide array of biological activities and
potential health benefits of medicinal plants have been reported,
which include antiviral, antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-cancer,
anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic properties as well as protective
effects on the liver, kidney, heart, and nervous system. The
volumes will be a must-have reference for pharmacy institutes and
pharmacy professors, phytochemists and research scholars, botanists
working with medicinal plants, and postgraduate students of
pharmacy and medicine round the world. The comprehensive
information presented here provides an invaluable source to aid in
the development of new drugs.
This edited volume summarizes the recent advancements made in plant
science including molecular biology and genome editing ,
particularly in the development of novel pathways tolerant to
climate change-induced stresses such as drought, extreme
temperatures, cold, salinity, flooding, etc. These stresses are
liable for decrease in yields in many crop plants at global level.
Till date conventional plant breeding approaches have resulted in
significant improvement of crop plants for producing higher yields
during adverse climatic conditions. However, the pace of
improvement through conventional plant breeding needs to be
accelerated in keeping with the growing demand of food and
increasing human populationl, particularly in developing world.
This book serves as a comprehensive reference material for
researchers, teachers, and students involved in climate
change-related abiotic stress tolerance studies in plants.
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