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Books > Science & Mathematics > Biology, life sciences > Botany & plant sciences
Plant Perspectives to Global Climate Changes: Developing
Climate-Resilient Plants reviews and integrates currently available
information on the impact of the environment on functional and
adaptive features of plants from the molecular, biochemical and
physiological perspectives to the whole plant level. The book also
provides a direction towards implementation of programs and
practices that will enable sustainable production of crops
resilient to climatic alterations. This book will be beneficial to
academics and researchers working on stress physiology, stress
proteins, genomics, proteomics, genetic engineering, and other
fields of plant physiology. Advancing ecophysiological
understanding and approaches to enhance plant responses to new
environmental conditions is critical to developing meaningful
high-throughput phenotyping tools and maintaining humankind's
supply of goods and services as global climate change intensifies.
The book is exceptional in its organization with three major
characteristics of plant system i.e. Plant Physiology, Biochemistry
and Molecular Biology been provided under one canopy. Physiology,
which deals with all the vital activities of a plant and also
explains how it reacts to sustain in natural distress similarly
within the plant, the types of physiological actions at biochemical
level forming innumerable compounds through chains of biochemical
reactions at various levels of plant growth and development becomes
Biochemistry. However, the curiosity and thirst of knowledge of
human being is endless. Man has been providing still inside up to
the molecular and genetic levels to understand the nature of
biochemical reactions and to control if possible up to the desired
level and that is Molecular Biology. Now this is the time to
elevate most relevant work of academic and applied importance out
of vast research of diverse significance done in the last fifty
years.
For thousands of years, forest biomass or wood has been among the
main energy sources of humans around the world. Since the
industrial revolution, fossil fuels have replaced wood and become
the dominant source of energy. The use of fossil fuels has the
disadvantage of increasing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse
gases (GHGs), especially carbon dioxide (CO2), with the consequent
warming of global climate and changes in precipitation. In this
context, the substitution of fossil fuels with renewable energy
sources like forest biomass is among the ways to mitigate climate
change. This book summarizes recent experiences on how to manage
forest land to produce woody biomass for energy use and what are
the potentials to mitigate climate change by substituting fossil
fuels in energy production. In this context, the book addresses how
management can affect the supply of energy biomass using
short-rotation forestry and the conventional forestry applying long
rotations. Furthermore, the book outlines the close interaction
between the ecological systems and industrial systems, which
controls the carbon cycle between the atmosphere and biosphere. In
this context, sustainable forest management is a key to understand
and control indirect carbon emissions due to the utilization of
forest biomass (e.g. from management, harvesting and logistics, and
ecosystem processes), which are often omitted in assessing the
carbon neutrality of energy systems based on forest biomass. The
focus in this book is on forests and forestry in the boreal and
temperate zones, particularly in Northern Europe, where the woody
biomass is widely used in the energy industry for producing energy.
Nitric Oxide in Plant Biology: An Ancient Molecule with Emerging
Roles is an extensive volume which provides a broad and detailed
overview of Nitric Oxide (NO) in plant biology. The book covers the
entirety of the crucial role NO plays in the plant lifecycle, from
the regulation of seed germination and growth to synthesis,
nitrogen fixation and stress response. Beginning with NO production
and NO homeostasis, Nitric Oxide in Plant Biology goes on to cover
a variety of NO roles, with a focus on NO signalling, crosstalk and
stress responses. Edited by leading experts in the field and
featuring the latest research from laboratories from across the
globe, it is a comprehensive resource of interest to students and
researchers working in plant physiology, agriculture,
biotechnology, and the pharmaceutical and food industries.
Hydrogen Sulfide in Plant Biology: Past and Present includes 17
chapters, with topics from cross-talk and lateral root development
under stress, to post-translational modifications and disease
resistance. With emerging research on the different roles and
applications of H2S, this title compiles the latest advances of
this key signaling molecule. The development of a plant requires
complex signaling of various molecules like H2S in order to achieve
regulated and proper development, hence hydrogen sulfide (H2S) has
emerged as an important signaling molecule that regulates nearly
each and every stage of a plant's lifecycle. Edited by leading
experts in the field, this is a must-read for scientists and
researchers interested in plant physiology, biochemistry and
ecology.
Rapid urbanization and industrialization has led to continuous
deterioration of air quality which i a major environmental problem
in many urban centers in both the developed and developing
countries. Air pollution is characterized by high concentration of
suspended particulates matter, oxides of Sulphur and nitrogen
primarily from increased use of vehicles. The book provided
information on rational basis for air quality management and green
belt development in urban areas.
Are herbal medicines effective? Are organic foods really better for
you? Will the cure to cancer eventually come from a newly
discovered plant which dwells in the Amazon basin? Will medicines
ever become affordable and available to the neediest? How will we
produce enough food to keep up with an ever-increasing world
population? Written with these issues in mind, Let Thy Food Be Thy
Medicine is a response to the current flood of conflicting
information regarding the use of plants for both consumption and
medicinal purposes. Kathleen Hefferon addresses the myths and
popular beliefs surrounding the application of plants in human
health, revealing both their truths and inaccuracies, and provides
an overview of the technologies scientists are using to further
their research.
The book covers herbal medicines, functional and biofortified
foods, plants and antibiotics, edible vaccines, and organic versus
genetically modified foods, discussing each from a scientific
standpoint. It these topics together for the first time, providing
a much-needed overview of plants as medicine. Intended for
scientists and professionals in related disciplines as well as the
interested reader educated in the sciences, this book will confront
claims made in the media with science and scientific analysis,
providing readers with enough background to allow them to make
their own judgments.
During last couple of decades, a great deal of research has
explored what exactly plants contain (bioactives) and how these
molecules may interact with human physiology at the molecular
level. It is extremely important to know what happens to plant
bioactives or their biological activities when processed or
isolated under various reaction conditions. Huge numbers of
extraction or food manufacturing methodologies are adversely
affecting the quality of these phytonutrients so there is a prompt
need to highlight these processes/methods and replace them with
more novel, efficient, green, or eco-friendly ones. A Centum of
Valuable Plant Bioactives is a comprehensive resource on the top
100 plant bioactives available. Chapters are grouped together by
bioactives, with sections on carotenes, xanthophylls, terpenoids,
steroids, polyphenols and more. This is an essential guide for
botanists, food technologists and chemists, nutritionists and
pharmacists.
About seventy-one per cent of the Earth's surface is water, and
even on dry land we remain closely connected to aquatic life. It
provides us with oxygen, food, medicine and materials. Wild
waterlife infiltrates our lives in many surprising ways. Every
other breath we take is filled with oxygen provided by
ocean-dwelling microscopic plants. A type of seaweed provides a
means to directly test whether people are infected with viruses,
including Covid-19. Robotics design takes inspiration from a pike's
ability to accelerate with greater g-force than a Porsche. Wild
Waters by Susanne Masters is a celebration of the breadth of
wildlife that can be found in and around our varied waterways, from
oceans and rivers to rock pools and ponds. Armchair explorers can
read a fascinating account of how aquatic plants and animals enrich
human life. Swimmers, paddleboarders, dog walkers, families and
anyone with a passion for the great outdoors can learn about local
wildlife, including when and where to look for different species
without causing any harm. With stunning illustrations by Alice
Goodridge, Wild Waters provides a tantalising insight into the
world beneath the surface.
Agriculture is often under the threat of invasive species of animal
pests and pathogens that do harm to crops. It is essential to have
the best methods and tools available to prevent this harm.
Biosecurity is a mixture of institutions, policies, and science
applications that attempts to prevent the spread of unhealthy
pests. Tactical Sciences for Biosecurity in Animal and Plant
Systems focuses on the tactical sciences needed to succeed in the
biosecurity objectives of preventing plant and animal pathogens
from entering or leaving the United States. This book explores a
divergence of tactics between plant and animal exotic disease
response. Covering topics such as animal pests and pathogens,
tactical management, and early detection, this book is an essential
resource for researchers, academicians, university faculty,
government biosecurity practitioners, customs officers, clinical
scientists, and students.
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